2012 Sahel fari
 2012 Sahel fari | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
drought (en)  | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Nahiya | Afirka | |||
| Kwanan wata | 2012 | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
2012 an yi mummunan fari a Sahel, yankin da ba shi da ruwa na Afirka da ke tsakanin Sahara da savannas. Kasashen da ke cikin wannan yanki sun hada da Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nijar, Najeriya, Chadi, Sudan, da Eritrea . Fari a yankin Sahel na faruwa sau da yawa kuma yana haifar da rage karancin ruwan sha tare da jaddada tattalin arzikin kasashe masu tasowa a yankin. [1]
Fari na gaba a yankin Sahel[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Farin na kara zama ruwan dare, da muni da kuma yin barazana saboda dumamar yanayi . [2] Wani bayani mai yuwuwa ga yanayin ƙazanta shine ƙarin abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin teku da ake kira El Niño . [2] Wani ra'ayi shi ne cewa evaporation yana faruwa a mafi girma saboda canjin yanayin yanayin Tekun, wannan yana tasiri yawan ruwan sama da yankin Sahel ke samu [2] Wani abin da ya kamata a lura da shi shi ne martanin yanayin mu ga abubuwan kara kuzari kamar iskar gas. da iskar carbon. [2]
Tasirin al'umma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yawan yunwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Valerie Amos, shugabar kula da ayyukan jin kai ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarar 2012, ta fitar da wata sanarwa a cikin wannan shekarar inda ta ce sama da mutane miliyan 15 ne ke fama da tamowa a yammacin Afirka da yankin Sahel . Babban abin da ya haifar da yunwar shine fari na Sahel, wanda ya biyo bayan haɗe-haɗen amfanin gona da kuma El Niño . [2]
Mauritania da Chadi sun sami asarar amfanin gona sama da kashi 50% idan aka kwatanta da 2011. Rikicin abinci a yankunan da abin ya shafa ya yi kadan kuma a hade tare da hauhawar farashin masara da kashi 60-85% idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin shekaru biyar da suka gabata. A kasar Chadi kadai wannan matsalar karancin abinci ta shafi mutane miliyan 3.6. A wurare kamar Burkina Faso sama da miliyan 2.8 ke fama da yunwa kuma a Senegal sama da 800,000 ba su da isasshen abinci.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- FAO, Rikicin Sahel na 2012 Archived 2022-10-10 at the Wayback Machine
- SOS Children 2012, Sahel fari
- The Guardian ' Poverty Matters Blog Mayu 2012, Baaba Maal: Mutanen yankin Sahel suna buƙatar abinci da ruwa yanzu
- Labaran ABC, Mayu 2012, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya: Miliyan 18 a Yammacin Afirka za su yi yunwa a 2012
- CNN, Yuni 2012, Kiran damuwa daga Sahel na Afirka: Miliyoyin mutane na iya fuskantar yunwa