Agnes Yewande Savage
 Agnes Yewande Savage | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Edinburgh, 14, 15, 16 Buccleuch Place (en)  da Edinburgh, 21 ga Faburairu, 1906 |
| ƙasa |
Najeriya Scotland (en) |
| Mutuwa |
Scotland (en) , 1964 |
| Yanayin mutuwa | (Bugun jini) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Richard Akinwande Savage |
| Ahali |
Richard Gabriel Akinwande Savage (en) |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
University of Edinburgh Medical School (en) Royal College of Music (en) George Watson's College (en) |
| Matakin karatu | Digiri |
| Harsuna |
Turanci Pidgin na Najeriya |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
likita, Malami da Orthodox medicine-humanistic medicine-holistic health care (en) |
Agnes Yewande Savage (An haife tane a ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 1906 - ta mutu a shekarar 1964) ta kasance likita a Nijeriya kuma mace ta farko daga Yammacin Afirka da ta fara samun horo da cancanta a fannin ilimin gargajiya.[1][2][3][4][5].Savage ita ce mace ta farko daga ƙasar Afirka ta Yamma da ta karɓi digiri a jami'a a fannin likitanci, inda ta kammala karatun digirin ta na farko daga Jami'ar Edinburgh a shekarar 1929, a lokacin tana yar shekara 23. A shekarar 1933, 'yar gwagwarmayar siyasa ce ta Saliyo kuma majagaba a fannin ilimi mai girma, Edna Elliott-Horton ta zama mace ta biyu da ta kammala karatun digiri a jami'ar Afirka ta Yamma kuma ta farko da ta fara samun digiri na farko a fannin zane-zane .[6]
Rayuwar ta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Rayuwar farko da ilimi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Savage an haife ta ne a ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 1906 a Edinburgh, Scotland, Sir Richard Akinwande Savage, w
wani likitan Nijer ne, kuma mawallafin jarida a Edinbura, a ya fito daga Saliyo Saliyo Creole da kuma Maggie S. Bowie, 'yar Scotswoman mai aji. Dan uwanta shi ne Richard Gabriel Akinwande Savage, shi ma likita ne da ya kammala karatunsa a Edinburgh a shekarar 1926. Savage ta ci jarabawa zuwa Royal College of Music a shekara ta 1919 kuma an ba ta tallafin karatu a Kwalejin Ladies ta George Watson . A can, ta kuma sami lambar yabo don Prowarewar Gabaɗaya a Aikin Aji kuma ta wuce Takardar Ilimin Manyan Ilimin Scotland.[4]
Ta shiga Jami'ar Edinburgh don karatun likitanci, ta yi fice a karatunta. A shekararta ta huɗu (4) ta makarantar koyon aikin likitanci, ta sami daraja ta farko a dukkan fannoni, ta sami lambar yabo a Cutar cututtukan fatar da lambar yabo a fagen ilimin likitanci - ta kuma zama mace ta farko a tarihin Edinburgh da ta yi hakan. An ba ta lambar girmamawa ta Dorothy Gilfillan a matsayin mace mafi kyau da ta kammala karatu a shekarar 1929.
Aikin likitanci da kima[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Savage ta fuskanci matsalolin maza da mata a cikin ayyukanta. Bayan ta kammala karatu, ta kuma shiga hidimar mulkin mallaka a cikin Gold Coast (Ghana ta yanzu) a matsayinta na Babban Jami'in Likita. Kodayake ta fi sauran takwarorinta maza cancanta, amma ba ta da fa'idodi kaɗan.
A shekarar 1931, shugaban makarantar Kwalejin Achimota ya dauke ta aiki . Bisa roƙon shugaban makarantar, Alec Garden Fraser, gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta ba ta kyakkyawar kwangila. Ta kasance tare da Achimota tsawon shekaru huɗu a matsayin likita da kuma malami. Yayinda take Achimota, ta sadu da Susan de Graft-Johnson lokacin da na biyun ya kasance Shugabar Makarantar 'Yan Mata. Johnson ya yi aiki tare da Savage a kai a kai a wurin rashin lafiya [7] sannan daga baya ya ci gaba da karatun likitanci a Jami'ar Edinburgh, ya zama mace ta farko mace likita a Ghana. Wata mata 'yar asalin Yammacin Afirka da ta fara karatun likita a Achimota da Edinburgh ita ce Matilda J. Clerk, wacce ta zama mace ta farko ta ƙasar Ghana da ta ci nasarar karatun jami'a, mace ta biyu a Ghana kuma mace ta huɗu ta Afirka ta Yamma da ta sami horo a matsayin likita .
Bayan Achimota, Savage ta koma aikin likita na mulkin mallaka kuma an ba ta sassauci mafi kyau, tana kula da asibitocin kula da jarirai, wadanda ke hade da asibitin Korle Bu da ke Accra . A lokaci guda, an nada ta mataimakiyar likita a sashen haihuwa na asibitin kuma mai kula da dakunan kwanan masu jinya. A Korle-Bu, ta kula da kafa makarantar horas da ma’aikatan jinya, Kwalejin Horar da Ma’aikatan Lafiya ta Korle-Bu, inda aka sanya wa wata unguwa sunan girmamawa.
Mutuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Savage tayi ritaya a shekarar 1947, saboda "kula da lafiyarta kuma ta rage tunani", kuma ta kwashe ragowar rayuwarta a Scotland tana goye da yar uwarta da dan uwanta. Ta mutu sakamakon bugun jini a shekarar 1964.
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Mitchell, Henry (November 2016). "Dr Agnes Yewande Savage – West Africa's First Woman Doctor (1906-1964)". Centre of African Studies. Archived from the original on 14 April 2019.
- ↑ "CAS Students to Lead Seminar on University's African Alumni, Pt. IV: Agnes Yewande Savage". CAS from the Edge (in Turanci). 16 November 2016. Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
- ↑ Tetty, Charles (1985). "Medical Practitioners of African Descent in Colonial Ghana". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 18 (1): 139–144. doi:10.2307/217977. JSTOR 217977. PMID 11617203.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Agnes Yewande Savage (1906 – 1964)". The University of Edinburgh (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2018-11-24. Retrieved 2018-09-19.
- ↑ Ferry, Georgina (November 2018). "Agnes Yewande Savage, Susan Ofori-Atta, and Matilda Clerk: three pioneering doctors". The Lancet (in English). 392 (10161): 2258–2259. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32827-7. ISSN 0140-6736. S2CID 53713242.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ Jr, Adell Patton (13 April 1996). Physicians, Colonial Racism, and Diaspora in West Africa (1st ed.). Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 9780813014326.
- ↑ Vieta, K. T. (1999). The Flagbearers of Ghana: Profiles of one hundred distinguished Ghanaians. Accra, Ghana: Ena Pubs.