Ayam Cemani
 Ayam Cemani | |
|---|---|
chicken breed (en)  da Kaza | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa da aka fara | Indonesiya |
| Color (en) | Baki (Black) |
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Ayam Cemani wani nau'in kaji ne daga Indonesia. Suna da rinjaye mai mahimmanci wanda ke haifar da hyperpigmentation (fibromelanosis), yin kajin mafi yawan baki, ciki har da gashin tsuntsaye, baki, da gaɓoɓin ciki. Cemani sanannen zakara ne a garin Bali saboda cinyoyinsu suna da tsoka sosai idan aka kwatanta da sauran kaji, wanda hakan ke sa suyi saurin sauri.[1]
Etymology
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ayam tana nufin "kaji" a Indonesiancemani kuma a asalin kalmar Sanskrittana nufin Baƙi har zuwa ƙashi cemani.
Asalin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A matsayin tsantsar nau'in Indonesiya, nau'in ya samo asali ne daga tsibirin Java, Indonesia, kuma ana iya amfani da shi tun ƙarni na 12 don dalilai na addini da na sufi.
Turawan mulkin mallaka na Holland ne suka bayyana irin wannan nau'in[2] kuma sun fara shigo da shi zuwa Turai a cikin 1998 ta hannun ɗan Holland Jan Steverink.[ana buƙatar hujja]</link>. A halin yanzu, ana adana wannan nau'in kaza a cikin Netherlands, Belgium, Jamus, Slovakia, Sweden, Italiya da Jamhuriyar Czech. Mai yiwuwa ma'aikatan jirgin ruwan Holland ne suka kawo Ayam Cemani zuwa Turai.
Mai bada agaji na Kongo-Belgium Jean Kiala-Inkisi yana riƙe da tarin mafi girma a Afirka tare da nau'ikan kiwo 250. Ana adana waɗannan a cikin shirin kiwo na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Afirka (AOBA) a Kenya da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo.[3]
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bakinsu da harsunansu da tsefe-tsafensu da gyambonsu baƙar fata ne, har namansu da ƙashinsu da gabobinsu baki ne ko launin toka. Jininsu kala-kala ne. </link>[ tabbacin da ake bukata ] Baƙin launin tsuntsaye yana faruwa ne sakamakon wuce gona da iri na ƙyallen jikin, wanda ya haifar da yanayin ƙwayoyin halitta da aka sani da fibromelanosis.[4] Hakanan ana samun Fibromelanosis a cikin wasu nau'ikan kaji masu launin baki ko shuɗi, irin su Silkie.[5]
Zakara sun yi nauyin 2–2.5 kg (4.4-5.5 lb) da kaji 1.5–2 kg (3.3-4.4 lb) ku. Kaji na kwanciya ƙwai masu launi ko kirim, duk da cewa ba su da kyau kuma ba sa ƙyanƙyashe nasu. Matsakaicin ƙwai ya kai 45 g (1.6 oz) ku.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Melanism