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Bayani game da ƙuruciya

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Bayani game da ƙuruciya
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yara

An ba da Bayani da ke biyowa a matsayin bayyani da jagora na yau da kullun ga yara:

Yara - ta hanyar halitta, yaro (jama'a: yara) gabaɗaya ɗan adam ne tsakanin matakan haihuwa da balaga. Wasu ma'anoni sun haɗa da wanda ba a haifa ba (wanda ake kira tayin). [1] Ma'anar doka ta "yaro" gabaɗaya tana nufin ƙarami, in ba haka ba an san shi da mutumin da ya fi shekaru mafi yawa. "Yara" na iya bayyana dangantaka da iyaye ko mutum mai iko, ko kuma nuna memba na rukuni a cikin dangi, kabila, ko addini; Hakanan yana iya nuna cewa takamaiman lokaci, wuri, ko yanayi ya shafi shi sosai, kamar yadda yake a cikin "yaro na halitta" ko "yaro na Shekaru sittin".[2]

 

wayar da yara

Ilimi na yara

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Canjin ilimi
  • Ilimi
  • Rashin ilmantarwa
  • Jerin batutuwan ilimi
  • Ilimi na jama'a
  • Makarantar
  • Gudanar da makaranta
  • Kayan makaranta
  • Ɗalibi
Yara suna cin abincin rana a makaranta a Penasco, New Mexico (1941)
  • Mataki na ilimi
  • Ilimi na firamare
  • Makarantar firamare
  • Makarantar Tsakiya
  • Ilimi na sakandare
  • Makarantar sakandare

Hanyoyi da ra'ayoyi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Ilimi na harsuna biyu
  • Makarantar kwana
  • Ƙungiyar Makarantar Ranar Ƙasa
  • Koyarwa a gida
  • Hanyar Montessori
  • Orff Schulwerk
  • Ilimi na sakamako
  • Falsafar ilimi
  • Phonics
  • Ilimi na Prussia
  • Hanyar Reggio Emilia
  • Ilimi na addini
  • Hanyar Suzuki
  • Makarantar Waldorf

Abubuwan koyarwa da kayan aiki

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yara suna karatu a makaranta a Laos
  • Abacus
  • Harshen shirye-shiryen ilimi
  • Ilimin harshe
  • Ilimin lissafi
  • Origami
  • Falsafa ga Yara
  • Ilimin jiki
  • Ilimi na karatu
  • Karatun karatu
  • Hutu
  • Ilimi na addini a matsayin batun makaranta
  • Hukuncin jiki na makaranta
  • Horar da makaranta
  • Ilimin kimiyya
  • Ci gaban rubuce-rubuce

A wasu wurare

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Makarantar sakandare

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Filin wasa na Nursery a Bingley, Ingila (2012)
  • Ilimi na yara
  • Darussan kula da yara da ilimi
  • Makarantar sakandare
  • Makarantar jariri
  • Gidan jariri na daji

Kula da Yara

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Kula da yara
  • Kula da jarirai
  • Gudanarwa
  • Mai kula da jariri
  • Au pair

Bayan makaranta da kuma na al'ada

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yara suna yin sana'a yayin wani taron da ke inganta ayyukan bayan makaranta a cibiyar matasa da ke da alaƙa da Fort Novosel, Alabama
  • Ayyukan bayan makaranta
  • Al'adun tituna na yara
  • Ayyukan da ba na makaranta ba
  • Darasi na kiɗa
  • Scouting
  • Wasanni na matasa
  • Tsarin matasa
  • Rashin makaranta

Girma da ci gaba

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Ci gaban yara
  • Halitta da Nursing

Matakai na lokacin koyarwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ci gaban zamantakewa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Jariri mai watanni uku yana dariya don amsawa ga mai kula (2012)
    Ci gaban motsin rai na zamantakewa
  • Ka'idar Haɗuwa
  • Ƙaunar yara
  • Magana da aka jagoranta ga yara
  • Ci gaban harshe
  • Samun harshe
  • Samun magana
  • Magana ta jariri
  • Yin amfani da shi
  • Harshen kurame na jariri
  • Ci gaban ƙamus
  • Mama da uba
  • Kuskuren amfani da kalmomi na farko
  • Magana a cikin ɗaki
  • Damuwar Baƙo
  • Tasirin Westermarck
  • Magana ta sirri
  • Ƙungiyar tsara
  • Matsi na tsara
  • Abokantaka
  • Aboki na tunanin
  • Jima'i na yara
  • Ƙaunar yarinya

Kula da kai

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Yin shayarwa
  • Gilashin jariri
  • Gidan jariri
  • Barcin jariri
  • Diaper
  • Kashewa
  • Horar da Wutar Wutar Wuta

Ci gaban jiki da girma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Matakai na farko, bayan Millet (1890), zane na Vincent van Goph ya nuna ƙaramin yaro yana koyon tafiya
    Ci gaban jikin mutum
  • Hormone na girma
  • Kwarewar motsi
  • Babban ƙwarewar motsi
  • Gudun ruwa (mutumi)
  • Kyakkyawan ƙwarewar motsi
  • Ci gaban ƙwarewar motsi mai kyau tun yana yaro
  • Ɗauki

Ci gaban hankali da fahimta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Ci gaban fahimta
  • Ci gaban fahimtar jarirai
  • Rayuwa ta dindindin
  • Mataki na madubi
  • Abubuwan ta'aziyya
  • Ci gaban tsarin juyayi a cikin mutane
  • Koyon
  • Amfani da bayanai na yara
  • Ci gaban ɗabi'a
  • Farin Cutar da aka yi wa mutane
  • Ka'idar tunani

Matsalolin da bambance-bambance

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Haihuwar Matattu
  • Mutuwar uwa
  • SIDS
  • Rashin haihuwa
  • Mutuwar jarirai
  • Jerin cututtukan yara da cututtuka
  • Yaron daji
  • Cutar a cikin kula da yara
  • Talauci na yara
  • Girman ƙiba a ƙuruciya
  • Yaro mai ban mamaki
  • Lokacin balaga da ya fara
  • Rashin lokacin balaga

Al'umma da Shari'a

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Iyalin Inupiat Eskimo a Alaska (1929)

Iyali da kulawa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Iyaye
  • Uwar
  • Uba
  • 'Yan uwa
  • Ɗan'uwa
  • 'Yar'uwa
  • Kakanninmu
  • Aunty
  • Kawun
  • Dan uwan
  • Iyalin da aka faɗaɗa
  • Iyalin da suka haifa
  • Iyaye masu kula
  • Iyaye
  • Kula da yara
  • Dokar Iyali
  • Samun tallafi
  • Maraya
  • Gādon
  • Taimako ga yara
  • Abinda aka haramta a cikin jima'i
  • Mahaifiyar maye
  • Hakkin Iyaye
  • Rashin izini
  • Saki
  • Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa
  • Ɗabi'a da halattaccen zubar da ciki
  • Zubar da ciki na jima'i
  • Rashin haihuwa da son rai

Hakki na shari'a, hakki da ƙuntatawa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sanarwar PEGI ta 2000s tana nuna cewa Wasan bidiyo bai dace da yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru goma sha biyar ba

Gudanar da halayyar

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Horar da yara
  • Hukuncin jiki
  • Hukuncin jiki a gida
  • Grounding (ƙwarewar horo)
  • Laifin yara
  • Rashin ƙarfi
  • Lokaci-lokaci (iyayya)
  • Matashi mai laifi
  • Cibiyar tsare matasa

Kare yara da jin dadin su

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hanyar tallafi da aka yi amfani da ita a Ƙasar Ingila ko yankuna masu dogaro (an kara hatimi da aka amince da shi don tasirin fasaha)
  • Kula da Yara da Matasa
  • Amfanin yara
  • Dokokin aiki na yara
  • Kare yara
  • Hutun iyaye
  • Kula da gidaje
  • Kula da kulawa
  • Gidan marayu
  • Ayyukan zamantakewa
  • UNICEF - Asusun Yara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya
  • Lafiyar jama'a

Cin zarafin yara

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Cin zarafin yara
  • Cin zarafin yara
  • Hotunan batsa na yara
  • Cin zarafin yara
  • Rashin kula da yara
  • Yunkurin da aka watsar da shi
  • Cutar yara
  • Kisan yara
  • Kisan Filicide
  • Sayar da yara
  • Bautar yara
  • Kashe jarirai
  • Amfani da yara a soja

Yanayi mai rauni da yiwuwar cin zarafi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Aure na yara
  • Gudun yara
  • Yaron ɗan wasan kwaikwayo
  • Yaro ɗan gudun hijira
  • Ayyukan yara
  • Yara a cikin gaggawa da rikice-rikice
  • Rashin gida
  • Ephebophilia

Tarihin yara a cikin al'umma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hoton daga Daular Romawa yana nuna yara suna wasa
  • Tarihin ƙuruciya
  • Tarihin yara a cikin soja
  • Tarihin kula da yara da ilimi
  • Tarihin ilimi
  • Tarihin iyali

Takamaiman lokatai da wurare

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Yaro a cikin al'ummar Maya
  • Yaro a Zamanin Viking
  • Yaron yaro a Ingila ta tsakiya
  • Yaro a Scotland a Zamanin Tsakiya
  • Yaron yaro a farkon zamani na Scotland
  • Ƙungiyoyin da aka sace
  • Tasirin Yaƙin Duniya na I akan yara a Amurka
  • Yara a cikin Holocaust
  • Tasirin annobar COVID-19 a kan yara

Nishaɗi da nishaɗin yara

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kayan wasa na yara da aka nuna a taga a Ultrecht (a shekarar 2017)

Kafofin watsa labarai da wallafe-wallafen

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Talla ga yara
  • Tufafin yara
  • Al'adun yara
  • Littattafan yara
    • Labari mai ban sha'awa
    • Littafin hoto
  • Fim din yara
    • Ayyuka
  • Waƙoƙin yara
    • Rashin yarinya
    • Rarrabawar
  • Shirye-shiryen talabijin na yara

Wasanni da wasanni

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Wasan
  • Jerin wasannin yara
  • Wasanni
  • Filin wasa
  • Abin wasa
  • Jerin kayan wasa
  • Kayan yara
  • Makullin tsaro na yara
  • Kyautar Yara ta Duniya don 'Yancin Yara
  • Bankin Piggy
  • Shawarwarin kwayoyin halitta
  • Ranar Yara
  • Kudin dalibi
  • Taron Duniya na Yara
  • Nazarin yara
  • Lina Medina
  • Jerin batutuwan matasa
  • Lokacin soyayya
  1. See Shorter Oxford English Dictionary 397 (6th ed. 2007), which's the first definition is "A fetus; an infant;...". See also ‘The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary: Complete Text Reproduced Micrographically’, Vol. I (Oxford University Press, Oxford 1971): 396, which defines it as: ‘The unborn or newly born human being; fetus, infant’.
  2. "American Heritage Dictionary". 2007-12-07. Archived from the original on 2007-12-29.

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