Hakkin Ɗan Adam a Burkina Faso

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Hakkin Ɗan Adam a Burkina Faso
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Ana magana game da haƙƙin ɗan adam a Burkina Faso a cikin kundin tsarin mulkinta, wanda aka amince da shi a shekarar 1991. Rahoton Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na shekarar 2009 na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ya lura da damuwa game da ƙuntatawa ga 'yan jarida da kuma yadda ake gudanar da tsarin shari'a. [1] A cikin rahotonta na shekarar 2021, kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Human Rights Watch ta bayyana halin da ake ciki na kare hakkin bil'adama a Burkina Faso da cewa yana da matukar hadari idan aka yi la'akari da tashe-tashen hankula da masu kishin Islama, da jami'an tsaron gwamnati, da kuma masu goyon bayan gwamnati ke yi. [2]

Kundin tsarin mulki da martanin majalisa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kundin tsarin mulkin Burkina Faso da aka amince da shi a shekara ta 1991, ya yi magana game da ainihin 'yancin walwala na jama'a. Gwamnati ta kuma amince da yarjejeniyoyin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya da dama kamar ICCPR da CEDAW. [3]

Gwamnati ta ƙaddamar da bincike kan take Haƙƙin ɗan Adam da ake zargin an aikatawa da sunanta, ciki har da mutuwar mutane sama da 200 a Djibo da ake kyautata zaton jami'an tsaro masu goyon bayan gwamnati ne suka haddasa su, duk da cewa ba a bayar da cikakken bayani kan sakamakon irin wadannan binciken ba. An kafa Cibiyar Shari’a ta Sojoji don bincikar laifuffukan da sojojin gwamnati ke aikatawa, amma ba ta da wani kudi sosai.

Dangane da annobar COVID-19 da ke ci gaba da yaduwa a kasar, gwamnatin Burkinabe ta saki fursunoni 1200 don hana yaduwarta a gidajen yari. Sun kuma fadada samar da koyo ta hanyar rediyo, talabijin da kuma dandamali na kan layi bisa la'akari da rufe makarantu don hana yaduwar cutar coronavirus.[4] [5] An kuma yi kokarin aiwatar da karin tsaro a makarantun ƙasar domin kare su daga hare-haren masu kishin Islama.[6]

Batutuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Sojojin gwamnati[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Amnesty International ta lura da damuwa game da kama masu zanga-zangar ba bisa ka'ida ba, da kuma rashin mutunta ka'idar bin doka. [7] A cikin watan Maris ɗin 2020, an bayar da rahoton cewa jami'an tsaron gwamnati sun kashe mutane 23 a Cissa; A wata mai zuwa, an sake kashe wasu fursunoni 31 sa'o'i bayan an kama su a wani farmakin yaki da ta'addanci a Djibo. A watan Mayun shekarar 2020, mutane goma sha biyu da jami'an Jandarma suka kama a Tanwalbougou daga baya an same su gawarwaki a cikin dakunansu; an ruwaito cewa an harbe su. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa jami’an tsaro na cin zarafin ‘yan gudun hijirar Mali da ke neman mafaka a Burkina Faso da sunan neman ‘yan ta’adda masu kishin Islama a sansanonin ‘yan gudun hijira na kasar. [2]

'Yan bindiga[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Burkina Faso dai ta daɗe tana riƙe da wasu 'yan bindiga na cikin gida da aka fi sani da Koglweogo, masu goyon bayan gwamnati. An nuna damuwa game da 'yan bindigar da suka ƙunshi 'yan ƙabilar Mossi, waɗanda suka aikata ta'asa, ciki har da kisan gillar da aka yi wa mutane arba'in a Yirgou a shekarar 2019. A cikin watan Janairun 2020, dokar da gwamnatin Burkinabe ta zartar ta mayar da Koglweogo cikin 'Yan Sa-kai don Kare Gida (VDH), wanda ke samun tallafi da horo na gwamnati. Bayan haka, an zargi mambobin VDH da kisan mutane 19 a kusa da Manja Hien a watan Fabrairun 2020, da kuma hare-hare a kauyukan Peuhle a Yatenga, inda aka kashe mutane 43.

Ɓangaren ƙasa da ƙasa, an kuma zargi sojojin Burkinabe da kisan gilla na aƙalla mutane 50 a rikicin kan iyaka a ƙasar Mali a shekarar 2020.

Masu kishin Islama[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ana ta fama da tashe tashen hankula a ƙasar, inda hare-haren da ake kai wa 'yan ƙasar ke zama hujjar masu tayar da ƙayar baya ta hanyar alaƙanta waɗanda abin ya shafa da gwamnati, da 'yan bindiga masu ɗauke da makamai, da ƙasashen Yamma, da Kiristanci.[8] An yi ta kisan kiyashi a kan kabilar Mossi da Foulse, ciki har da kisan mutane 35 a Arbinda a watan Disambar 2019; Mutuwar mutanen ƙauye 90 yayin hare-hare daban-daban a Rofénèga, Nagraogo da Silgadji a watan Janairun 2020; da kuma mutuwar mutanen ƙauye sama da 40 a hare-hare a Lamdamol da Pansi a watan Fabrairun 2020. Kungiyoyin Islama sun kuma yi amfani da ingantattun na'urori masu fashewa wajen kai hari. Sace kuma wata dabara ce ta gama-gari; a watan Yulin 2020 an sace sarkin kauyen Nassoumbou kuma aka tsare shi tsawon watanni biyu; Yayin da a watan Agustan 2020 aka kashe Sonibou Cisse, Babban Limamin Djibo, kwanaki bayan sace shi. [2]

Haka kuma masu kishin Islama sun kai hari a makarantun Burkina Faso. Tsakanin watan Janairu zuwa Agusta 2020, an kona akalla makarantu arba'in da sace-sace, an kuma kashe malamai, da duka, da sace su, da fashi, da kuma barazana. Kafin gwamnati ta rufe dukkan makarantun Burkinabe saboda barkewar cutar ta COVID-19 a watan Maris 2020, an kiyasta cewa makarantu 2500 sun riga sun rufe saboda hare-haren masu kishin Islama da damuwa game da amincin ɗalibai, wanda ya shafi ɗalibai 350,000. [9]

Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Jadawalin da ke gaba yana nuna ƙimar Burkina Faso tun a shekarar 1972 a cikin rahotannin Freedom in the World, wanda gwamnatin Amurka ta tallafa wa Freedom House ke wallafa wa a kowace shekara. Makin 1 shi ne "mafi kyauta" kuma 7 shi ne "ƙananan kyauta". [10] 1

Yarjejeniyoyi na duniya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Matsayin Burkina Faso kan yarjejeniyoyin kare haƙƙin bil adama na ƙasa da ƙasa sune kamar haka.

Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  • 'Yancin addini a Burkina Faso
  • Fataucin mutane a Burkina Faso
  • Binciken Intanet da sa ido a Burkina Faso
  • Haƙƙoƙin LGBT a Burkina Faso
  • Siyasar Burkina Faso

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ "2009 Human Rights Report: Burkina Faso" . 2010-03-15. Archived from the original on 2010-03-15. Retrieved 2019-07-10.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "World Report 2021: Rights Trends in Burkina Faso" . Human Rights Watch . 2020-12-18. Retrieved 2021-07-08.Empty citation (help)
  3. ↑ "unhchr.ch-unhchr Resources and Information" . ww1.unhchr.ch . Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  4. ↑ Sidwaya, BS (2020-04-24). "Réouverture des écoles: Le plan de continuité éducative présenté aux gouverneurs" . Quotidien Sidwaya (in French). Retrieved 2021-07-08.
  5. ↑ KINDA, Irmine (2020-04-23). "COVID-19 au Burkina Faso : Une radio scolaire et l'enseignement à distance pour les élèves" . L'Actualité du Burkina Faso 24h/24 (in French). Retrieved 2021-07-08.
  6. ↑ "In Burkina Faso, violence and COVID-19 push children out of school and into harm's way" . The New Humanitarian . 2020-07-07. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
  7. ↑ 2009 Amnesty International Report: Burkina Faso Archived 2011-02-18 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ↑ "A record one million displaced by violence in Burkina Faso amid Covid-19 - Burkina Faso" . ReliefWeb . Retrieved 2021-07-08.
  9. ↑ "Burkina Faso: Armed Islamists Attack Education" . Human Rights Watch . 2020-05-26. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
  10. ↑ "Country ratings and status 1973-2014" (XLS). Freedom in the World . Freedom House . 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
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