Hakkin Ɗan Adam a Kamaru

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Hakkin Ɗan Adam a Kamaru
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Kundin tsarin mulkin Kamaru ya yi magana game da hakkin dan Adam. Sai dai, Rahoton Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na shekara ta 2009 da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta fitar ya nuna damuwa dangane da kura-kuran zabe, da jami'an tsaro azabtarwa da kuma kame ba bisa ka'ida ba. [1]

Batutuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Wani rahoto na shekara ta 2002 da wata kungiyar agaji ta ‘Freedom from Torture’ ta Birtaniya ta fitar ta ce, “Yawancin azabtarwa a Kamaru ya kasance ne don ba da izinin ziyarar kasa daga Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan azabtarwa a 1999. Ya bayyana yadda ake azabtar da mutane a Kamaru a matsayin 'as 'widespread and systematic.''' [2]

A cikin bita na shekara ta 2012, Freedom from Torture ya bayyana cewa sun sami 33 masu ba da shawara ga wadanda suka tsira daga azabtarwa daga Kamaru don jinya ko wasu ayyuka.

Kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Amnesty International ta bayyana damuwa game da tashin hankalin da jami'an tsaro ke yi. A shekarar 2009, an kashe kusan fararen hula 100 yayin zanga-zangar. [3]

A cikin watan Afrilu 2010, Germain Cyrille Ngota Ngota, editan Cameroun Express, ya mutu a kurkuku a Kondengui Central prison. [4] An daure shi a gidan yari har zuwa lokacin da za a yi masa shari’a a watan Fabrairun 2010 tare da editocin wasu jaridu guda biyu, bisa zargin “hadin gwiwa” na sa hannun wani jami’in fadar shugaban kasa. Daya daga cikin editocin ya ce takardar da ake magana a kai an yi ta ne kawai a kan bukatar hira, yayin da dan jaridar da ya kirkiro takardar ya gudu. [5] "Kungiyar 'yan jarida ta Afirka bayan sun ziyarci kasar ta bayyana Kamaru a watan Mayun 2010 a matsayin 'daya daga cikin masu tsare 'yan jarida mafi muni a Afirka." [6]

Ya zuwa shekarar 2020, Kamaru "a halin yanzu tana tuhumar masu auren jinsi iri daya fiye da kusan kowace kasa a duniya". [7]

A ranar 27 ga watan Yunin 2022, kungiyar kare hakkin bil’adama ta Human Rights Watch ta bayar da rahoton cewa mayakan ‘yan awaren dauke da makamai sun kashe tare da raunata mutane, suka yi wa wata yarinya fyade, tare da aikata wasu munanan laifukan cin zarafin bil adama a fadin yankin Anglophone na kasar Kamaru. ‘Yan awaren sun kuma kona makarantu, sun kai hari a jami’o’i, sun kuma yi garkuwa da mutane kusan 82, ba tare da wata fargabar cewa ko dai shugabanninsu ko jami’an tsaron Kamaru za su iya daukar nauyinsu ba. [8]

A watan Maris na 2024, kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Human Rights Watch (HRW) ta yi Allah wadai da "mummunan danniya" da gwamnatin Kamaru ta yi kan 'yan adawa, bayan da gwamnatin Paul Biya ta ayyana hada kan manyan jam'iyyunta a bangarori biyu "ba bisa ka'ida ba". [9]

Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Teburi mai zuwa yana ba da ƙimar Kamaru tun 1972 a cikin rahoton 'Yanci a Duniya, wanda Freedom House ke bugawa kowace shekara. Makin 1 shine "mafi kyauta" kuma 7 shine "ƙananan kyauta".[10] 1

Yarjejeniyoyi na duniya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Matsayin Kamaru game da yarjejeniyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta kasa da kasa kamar haka:

Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  • 'Yancin addini a Kamaru
  • Fataucin mutane a Kamaru
  • Binciken Intanet da sa ido a Kamaru
  • Hakkin LGBT a Kamaru

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ , 2009 U.S Dept of State Human Rights Report: Cameroon
  2. ↑ Medical Foundation for Care of Victims of Torture (2002), "'Every Morning Just Like Coffee'" Archived 2011-06-13 at the Wayback Machine . full report Archived 2011-06-13 at the Wayback Machine'" Error in Webarchive template: Empty url. Error in Webarchive template: Empty url.
  3. ↑ Cameroon: A catalogue of human rights abuses, Amnesty International
  4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named JD
  5. ↑ Reporters without Borders, 20 April 2010, Health of three journalists deteriorating in Kondengui prison Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ↑ Federation of African Journalists report Archived 2011-06-13 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ↑ Gloppen, Siri; Rakner, Lise (2020). "LGBT rights in Africa" . Research Handbook on Gender, Sexuality and the Law . p. 196. ISBN 9781788111157 .
  8. ↑ "Cameroon: Separatist Abuses in Anglophone Regions" . Human Rights Watch . Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  9. ↑ [https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2024/03/22/human-rights-watch-accuse-a-nouveau-le-cameroun-de-paul-biya-de-reprimer-toute-opposition_6223519_3212.html CAMEROUN Human Rights Watch accuse à nouveau le Cameroun de Paul Biya de réprimer toute opposition, Le Monde, AFP]
  10. ↑ "Country ratings and status, 1973-2014" (XLS). Freedom in the World . Freedom House . January 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
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