Hetty Verolme
 Hetty Verolme | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Beljik, 24 ga Faburairu, 1930 |
| ƙasa | Asturaliya |
| Mutuwa | 9 ga Yuli, 2024 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | marubuci |
| Wurin aiki | Amsterdam |
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Wannan mukalar bata da Reference (Manazarta) ko daya, ka taimaka ta hanyar samar da Manazarta daga littafi ko yanar gizo, duba wannan shafin domin samun masaniya akan yanda zaka samar da Reference (Manazarta) a cikin wannan mukalar.
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Hetty Esther Verolme(an Haife shi 24 Fabrairu 1930 a Antwerp,Belgium)marubuciya ɗan Australiya ne,malami kuma wanda ya tsira daga Holocaust. Yanzu tana zaune a Ostiraliya.
Verolme ta rubuta game da abubuwan da ta samu tun tana yarinya a Bergen-Belsen.Ta kasance mai karɓar lambar yabo ta Australiya "Mafi Nasara Baƙi".
Rayuwar farko/rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Motsawa tare da iyali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 1931,dangin Werkendam sun ƙaura zuwa Amsterdam daga Antwerp.Bayan shekaru takwas,yakin duniya na biyu ya barke kuma a watan Mayun 1940 Jamusawa suka mamaye Netherlands.
WWII
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Food and water was very limited and the conditions of the barracks were poor. Hetty relied on other children who were older for support and good spirits amongst the growing number of children. Sister Luba had other ladies to help her protect the children; however, many died. Their bodies were piled up on a mound right outside the Children's house.
Sa’ad da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ke cikin watanni na ƙarshe,sansanin ya kamu da cutar ta typhus.Verolme ta yi rashin lafiya,amma ta tsira.A cikin Afrilu 1945, sojojin Birtaniya sun 'yantar da Bergen-Belsen.
Kwarewa/mutuwar dangi da abokai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar Juma'a 2 ga Oktoba 1942 da ƙarfe 8:15 na safe,an tafi da kakar Verolme,kakanta da kaninsa aka kashe su.An kashe saurayin makarantar Verolme da kawarta Sonia Santiel a Auschwitz a ranar 22 ga Oktoba a 1943.Daga baya,an kashe kawunta biyu,Philip Van Kamerik da Max Werkendam (b.1917),a Bergen-Belsen.
Verolme ta yi asarar 'yan uwa sama da 110 na Werkendam a lokacin Holocaust, Bergen-BelseBergen-BelsBergen-Belse,wanda ya bazu ta sansanonin ayyuka da mutuwa. Bergen-BelsBergen-Belse.Tun a shekarar 2015, Bergen-Bels,tana ci gaba da bayyana sunayen ‘yan uwan da aka kashe.
After the war, Verolme and her brothers were reunited with their parents. With assistance from the Red Cross organisation, the family moved back to the Netherlands. As an adult, Verolme built a successful career in the fashion industry.
A 1954, Verolme ya yi hijira zuwa Ostiraliya.Da ta isa wurin,ta yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jirage,ma'aikaciyar bas,mai siyar da gida-gida,dillalan gidaje da kuma mai haɓaka cibiyar kasuwanci.
Verolme ta zama shugabar mace ta farko na ƙungiyar Netherlands a Adelaide kuma tana kan kwamitocin agaji kamar kwamitin Lady Mayoress kuma daga baya ta yi aiki tare da Majalisar Al'amuran Kabilanci. Ita ce mai kafa Dogara ta Children of Belsen da The Holocaust Trust,wanda aka kafa don taimakawa waɗanda suka tsira daga kisan kiyashi,zuriyarsu da haɓaka ci gaba da wayar da kan Holocaust.
Kyaututtuka da nasarori
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Awards a Ostiraliya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1972 - An Ba da Kyautar "Mafi Nasara Baƙi"
- 1977 - Ta hanyar nadin minista, cikin Majalisar Al'amuran Kabilanci ta Australiya ta Inaugural
- 2000 - Kyautar Christina Stead - Haɗin gwiwar Marubutan Australiya
Nasarorin da aka samu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An yi hijira zuwa Australia a 1954
- Memba wanda ya kafa Majalisar Harkokin Kabilanci ta Australiya a Canberra - tare da Hon Al Grasby.
- Shugaban Kungiyar Netherland a Kudancin Australia.
- Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Lady Mayoress a Kudancin Ostiraliya.
- An lura a cikin Wanene na Matan Australiya.
- An sadaukar da kai ga ƙungiyoyin agaji iri-iri da ƙungiyoyin al'umma