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Ibrahim ibn Adham

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Ibrahim ibn Adham
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Balkh, 13 Mayu 718
ƙasa Khalifancin Umayyawa
Daular Abbasiyyah
Mutuwa Jableh (en) Fassara, 776
Makwanci Jableh (en) Fassara
Malamai Al-Fudhayl bin 'Iyyadh (en) Fassara
Ɗalibai
Sana'a
Sana'a ascetic (en) Fassara, Malamin akida, Musulmi da ummah (en) Fassara
Imani
Addini Musulunci
Mabiya Sunnah

Ibrahim ibn Adham wanda kuma ake kira Ibrahim Balkhi da Ebrahim-e Adham (Persian); shekara ta c. 718 zuwa shekara ta c. 782 / AH c. 100 - c. 165 yana daya daga cikin fitattun tsarkakan Sufi na farko da aka sani da zuhd (asceticism).

Labarin juyowa yana daya daga cikin shahararrun tarihin Sufi, wanda aka ambata a cikin Tazkirat al-Awliya na Attar na Nishapur . Hadisin Sufi ya danganta Ibrahim da ayyukan adalci da yawa da salon rayuwarsa na tawali'u, wanda ya bambanta sosai da rayuwarsa ta farko a matsayin sarkin yankin Balkh (shi kansa cibiyar Buddha ta farko). Kamar yadda Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani ya ba da labarin, Ibrahim ya jaddada muhimmancin kwanciyar hankali da tunani don asceticism. Rumi ya bayyana labarin Ibrahim sosai a cikin Masnavi. Mafi shahararren ɗaliban Ibrahim shine Shaqiq al-Balkhi shekara (d. 810).

Iyalin Ibrahim sun fito ne daga manyan mutanen kuma sha ararun Mutane kasar Farisa na yankin ko kuma daga asalin Larabawa daga Kufa a cikin abin da ke kasar Iraki. An haife shi a yankin Balkh, yanzu an Afghanistan. Yawancin shahararrun kafofin da marubuta sun gano asalinsa zuwa Abdallah al-Aftah, ɗan Ja'far al-Sadiq, shi kansa ɗa Muhammad al-Baqir, kuma babban jikan Husayn ibn Ali.  [ana buƙatar hujja][ana buƙatar ƙa'ida] A cewar wasu masana tarihi ya fito ne daga Khalifa Rashid Umar .   [<span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (December 2022)">who?</span>][ana buƙatar hujja]