Kabilar Gade
| Harsuna | |
|---|---|
Gade (en)  da Hausa |
‘Yan kabilar Gade da aka fi sani da Babye na ɗaya daga cikin ƙabilun Najeriya. Ana iya samun su a Jihar Neja, Babban Birnin Tarayya (Abuja) da Nassarawa.[1][2]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asalin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asalin Kalmar “Gade” gurbatacciyar sigar Ngade ce ma’ana na ce. Masu magana da harshen Hausa ne suka lalata shi da nufin a bambance Gade da Mazugawa[3]
Asalin mutanen Gade ana iya gano shi daga wata kabilar manoma mai suna Adakpu. Sun yi hijira daga Basin Kongo-Nijar ta Sudan zuwa Kano don neman ƙasa mai albarka domin yin noma a shekara ta 1068 miladiyya lokacin Tsamiya (Sarkin Kano). A Kano sun mamaye yankin Gadawur wanda aka fi sani da jihar Jigawa a yau.[1]
Sai dai mutuwar shugabansu Gakingakuma ya kai ga tarwatsa kabilar zuwa yankuna daban-daban. Yanzu haka dai al’ummar Gade suna cikin jihohin Abuja da Neja da kuma Nassarawa.[2]
Sana'a da Yare
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An san mazan Gade da noma da farauta, yayin da matan suka shahara wajen sakar kwando da yin tufafi.[1]
Harshe Mutanen Gade suna magana da yaren Gade.
Bikin Al'adun Gade na Shekara-shekara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wannan biki ne na shekara-shekara inda al'ummar Gade daga nesa da na kusa suka taru don nuna al'adu da imani. Bikin ya kunshi baje kolin kayayyakin tarihi na gargajiya kamar;
Adakpu Masquerade
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yawanci shi ne masallacin farko da ake fara nunawa saboda alakarsa da tarihin hijirar al'ummar Gade daga Kongo-Nijar Basin.[3]
Maskurar ƴan rawan yaƙi na Egede:
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masallatai na rawa na yaƙi waɗanda ake amfani da su ko dai shelar yaƙi mai zuwa ko kuma don murnar nasarar yaƙi.[3]
Kakamauwu masquerades
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Zurunuba Masquerade
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shi ne mafi qarfi a cikin al'ummar Gade. Ƙarfinsa yana fitowa daga bajekolin rawansa mai kuzari
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/gade-tribe-a-brief-walk-into-the-lives-of-this-ethnic-group/5q4s28w.amp
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 https://dailytrust.com/gade-culture-resurrects-at-dazzling-festival
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 https://www.sunnewsonline.com/gade-festival-mysticism-masquerades-culture-on-display/