Ma'aikatar Kasafin Kuɗi da Tsare-Tsare ta Tarayya (Najeriya)
 Federal Ministry of Budget and National Planning (Nigeria) | ||||
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planning ministry (en)  | ||||
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| Bayanai | ||||
| Ƙasa | Najeriya | |||
| Shafin yanar gizo | npc.gov.ng | |||
| Wuri | ||||
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Ma'aikatar kasafin Kuɗi da tsare-tsare ta tarayya na ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikatun tarayyar Najeriya.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa ta ne ta hanyar doka mai lamba 12 ta 1hekarar 1992 matsayin Hukumar Tsare -tsare ta Kasa sannan daga baya dokar ta 71 ta 1993 ta yi mata kwaskwarima. Babban nauyin da ke wuyan hukumar shi ne tsara tsare-tsare na matsakaici da dogon zango na tattalin arziki da ci gaban al'umma.
Ƙungiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hukumar Tsare-tsare ta Kasa tana ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ministan Tsare-tsare na Ƙasa, wanda kuma shi ne Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar Tsare-tsare ta Ƙasa. Shugaban Hukumar shine Mataimakin Shugaban kasa (a halin yanzu, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo ).
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa Hukumar Tsare-tsare ta Kasa ne ta hanyar doka mai lamba 12 ta shekarar 1992 sannan daga baya aka gyara ta ta hanyar doka ta 71 ta 1993. Hukumar tana da hurumin tantancewa da ba gwamnatin tarayya shawara kan al’amuran da suka shafi ci gaban kasa da gudanar da tattalin arzikin kasa baki ɗaya. An zayyana cikakkun manufofi, ayyuka, iko da tsarin hukumar a ƙarƙashin sashe na 2, 3 da 5 na Dokar Kafa ta.
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Bayar da shawarwarin siyasa ga shugaban kasa musamman da kuma Najeriya gaba daya kan dukkan bangarorin rayuwar kasa;
- Don saita fifiko da manufofin ƙasa da samar da fahimtar juna tsakanin hukumomin gwamnati, kamar yadda zai iya ƙunshe a cikin ƙa'idodin da Hukumar ke bayarwa lokaci zuwa lokaci;
- Don gudanar da bita na lokaci-lokaci da kimanta iyawar ɗan adam da kayan aiki na Najeriya da nufin haɓaka ci gaban su, inganci da amfani mai inganci;
- Tsara da shirya tsare-tsaren ci gaban kasa na dogon lokaci, matsakaita da gajere da kuma daidaita irin wadannan tsare-tsare a matakin tarayya, jihohi da kananan hukumomi;
- Don sa ido kan ayyuka da ci gaban da suka shafi aiwatar da shirin;
- Don ba da shawara game da canje-canje da gyare-gyare a cikin cibiyoyi da dabarun gudanarwa da kuma halayen da suka dace don daidaita ayyukan tare da manufofin tsare-tsaren da manufofin;
- Don gudanar da bincike a cikin bangarori daban-daban na sha'awar kasa da manufofin jama'a da kuma tabbatar da cewa tasiri da sakamakon binciken da aka samu a cikin irin wannan bincike an tsara su ne don haɓaka ƙarfin ƙasa, tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, tsaro na fasaha da tsaro da kuma gudanarwa;
- Don tara jama'a da haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyi don tallafawa manufofi da shirye-shiryen Gwamnati;
- Don gudanar da haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki na bangarori daban-daban da na bangarorin biyu, gami da taimakon raya kasa da taimakon fasaha;
- Don magance batutuwan da suka shafi haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki na yanki, ciki har da Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Yammacin Afirka (ECOWAS), kasuwar gama gari ta Afirka (ACM), Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (UNECA), da haɗin gwiwar Kudu da Kudu ; kuma
- Don aiwatar da wasu ayyuka waɗanda suka wajaba ko dacewa don cikar duk wani aikin da aka ba hukumar a ƙarƙashin dokar.
Shirye-shirye
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ajendar Canji
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ajandar Canji dabara ce ta ci gaba ta matsakaicin lokaci don hanzarta aiwatar da NV 20:2020. Tsari ne na aiwatar da ajandar bunkasa tattalin arzikin Gwamnatin Tarayya a tsakanin shekarar 2011-2015. Ajandar ta dogara ne akan ginshiƙai da manufofin NV 20:2020 kuma tana da nufin i) samar da ingantattun ayyukan yi a adadi mai yawa don magance matsalar rashin aikin yi da ta daɗe da rage fatara, ii) aza harsashi mai ƙarfi da ci gaba a cikin Nijeriya.Tattalin Arziki, da iii) inganta, bisa ɗorewa, jin daɗin kowane nau'in ƴan Najeriya ba tare da la'akari da yanayinsu da wurinsu ba. Ɓangarorin guda huɗu da aka fi mayar da hankali kan ajandar kawo sauyi sun haɗa da shugabanci, bunkasa jarin dan Adam, samar da ababen more rayuwa da kuma sashe na hakika.
Shirin Kasa na Farko domin Aiwatar da tsarin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shirin Kasa na Farko domin Aiwatar da tsarin (1st NIP ), mai taken "Haɓakar Ci gaban, Gasa da Ƙirƙirar Arziki", wani matsakaicin tsari ne na aiwatar da manyan manufofi na dogon lokaci da manufofin NV 20:2020. NIP ta ɗaya ita ce tsakanin shekarar 2010-2013 kuma tana da burin dinke barakar ababen more rayuwa a kasar nan, da inganta hanyoyin bunkasar tattalin arzikin kasa domin kara samun ci gaba da yin gasa, bunkasa tattalin arzikin da ya dogara da ilmi don zurfafa tushen fasahar kasar, da inganta harkokin mulki., tsaro da doka da oda, da kuma inganta hanzari, ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki a cikin gasa kasuwanci yanayi. NIP ta farko ta ƙunshi ayyuka da shirye-shiryen Gwamnatin Tarayya da kuma tsare-tsaren saka hannun jari ga gwamnatocin Jihohi. Jimillar jarin na NIP na daya ya kai Naira Tiriliyan 32, inda Gwamnatin Tarayya ta zuba Naira Tiriliyan 10, sannan Jihohi da Kananan Hukumomi sun zuba Naira Tiriliyan 9. Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu za su zuba jarin sauran Naira tiriliyan 13.
An kafa tsarin sa ido da kimantawa (M&E) don bin diddigin ci gaba a cikin aiwatar da NIP na farko don tabbatar da babban aiki da rikodi. Tsarin M&E ya kuma haɗa da kwangilar aiki tsakanin Shugaban ƙasa da Ministoci/Shugabannin hukumomi, wanda aka rushe ma’aikatu da Hukumomi. Ana samar da Rahoton M&E na ƙasa kowace shekara.
Vision Nigeria 20: 2020
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ra'ayin Najeriya 20: 2020 shiri ne na hangen nesa; wani tsarin kasuwanci na tattalin arziki da aka yi niyya don mayar da Najeriya cikin jerin kasashe 20 masu karfin tattalin arziki nan da shekarar 2020, tare da bunkasar tattalin arzikin da bai gaza dala biliyan 900 a cikin GDP ba, sannan ga kowane mutum da bai gaza dala 4,000 ba a duk shekara. Rukuni uku na NV 20:2020 sune i) tabbatar da walwala da samar da amfanin jama'a, ii) inganta mahimman hanyoyin ci gaban tattalin arziki da iii) haɓaka ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki mai dorewa.
NV 20:2020 ita ce yunƙuri na biyu na Najeriya don cimma burinta na ƙasa ta hanyar amfani da tsarin hangen nesa na dogon lokaci. Baya ga tsarin hangen nesa na farko (Vision 2010), yunƙurin tsare-tsare da dama da Gwamnatin Tarayya ta yi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Wadannan yunƙurin sun haɗa da Takardun Rage Talauci (PSRPs), Dabarun Ƙarfafa Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasa da Ƙaddamarwa (NEEDS I & II), dabarun Nijeriya don cimma muradun Ƙarni na Ƙarni, da Ajenda Bakwai.
BUKATA
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]BUKATA[1] shine dabarun rage talauci na cikin gida na Najeriya (PRSP). NEEDS yana ginawa a farkon ƙoƙarin shekaru biyu na samar da PRSP na wucin gadi (I-PRSP), da fa'idar tuntuɓar juna da haɗin kai da ke tattare da ita. BUKATA ba tsari ne kawai a kan takarda ba, shiri ne a ƙasa kuma an kafa shi bisa kyakkyawar hangen nesa, ingantacciyar dabi'u, da ka'idoji masu dorewa. Tsari ne na matsakaicin lokaci (2003 – 07) amma wanda ya samo asali daga manufofin kasar na dogon lokaci na rage fatara, samar da arziki, samar da ayyukan yi da sake farfado da kimar kasar.
NEEDS wani tsarin aiki ne na kasa baki daya tare da hadin gwiwar gwamnatocin Jihohi da Kananan Hukumomi (tare da dabarun bunkasa tattalin arzikin Jiha, SEEDS) da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki don karfafa nasarorin da aka samu a shekaru hudu da suka gabata (1999-2003) da gina ƙwaƙƙwaran ginshiƙi don cimma dogon hangen nesa na Najeriya na zama ƙasa mafi girma da ƙarfi a Afirka kuma jigo a tattalin arzikin duniya.[2]
TSARI
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A matakin Jiha, ana samar da dabarun inganta tattalin arzikin Jiha (SEEDS) don biyan buƙatu. Ƙungiyoyin masu ba da gudummawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da IBRD, DFID, EU da UNDP, suna amfani da wannan canji don daidaita shirye-shiryensu na gida don inganta ingancin taimako ga kasar.
Tun da jihohi ke karɓar sama da kashi 52% na albarkatun tarayya, NPC - tare da haɗin gwiwar masu ba da gudummawa sun yanke shawarar samar da tsarin da za a iya sa ido kan ayyukan jihohi ta hanyar amfani da SEEDS da gano wuraren fifiko da jihohin da ke nuna ingantaccen amfani da albarkatun da aka ware.
An kaddamar da wannan tsarin na SEEDS ne a farkon shekarar 2004, kuma an ba da littafin SEEDS da Hukumar Tsare-tsare ta Kasa (NPC) ta tsara wanda ya zayyana abubuwan da ake bukata da kuma tsarin da ake bukata don samar da ingantaccen SEEDS ga dukkan jihohi ta hanyar watsa shirye-shiryen kasa da ya kunshi wakilan gwamnati, kungiyoyin farar hula da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a matakin jiha. Bayan haka, an ba da taimakon fasaha ga duk jihohi don tallafawa ci gaban SEEDS ta ƙungiyoyin masu ba da shawara masu dacewa.
Fa'idodin zuwa Zaɓaɓɓun Jihohi
- Gwamnatin Tarayya, tare da masu hannu da shuni da dama sun kuduri aniyar bayar da tallafin da ya dace da ayyukan ga Jihohin da suka yi kyakkyawan aikin.
- Za a ba da yuwuwar samun sassaucin bashi ga jihohin da suka yi kyau a cikin aikin.
- Haɓaka kasancewar mai ba da gudummawa kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin fa'idodin yin aiki mai kyau a cikin motsa jiki.
- Gwamnatin Tarayya, tare da takwarorinsu masu ba da taimako sun kuma himmatu wajen ba da tallafi ga Jihohin da suka yi kyakkyawan aikin.
Parastatals
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Cibiyar Nazarin Zamantakewa da Tattalin Arzikin Nijeriya
- Cibiyar Ci gaban Gudanarwa [3]
Cibiyar Ci Gaban Gudanarwa (CMD) wata cibiya ce ta albarkatun da aka kafa ta hanyar doka ta 51 na 1976 a matsayin sashin aiki na Majalisar Gudanarwa ta Najeriya.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ NEEDS-- First Draft-b.doc. (PDF). Retrieved on 2010-12-30.
- ↑ Review of Planning Documents[permanent dead link]
- ↑ Centre for Management Development, Nigeria. Cmd.gov.ng. Retrieved on 2010-12-30.