Natalia Ginzburg

  

Natalia Ginzburg(Italian[nataˈliːa ˈɡintsburɡ],German: [ˈɡɪntsbʊʁk];née Lawi ;14 Yuli 1916-7 Oktoba 1991)marubuci ɗan ƙasar Italiya ne wanda aikinsa ya bincika dangantakar iyali,siyasa a lokacin da bayan shekarun Fascist da yakin duniya na biyu,da falsafa.Ta rubuta litattafai,gajerun labarai da kasidu,wanda ta sami kyautar Strega Prize da Bagutta Prize.Yawancin ayyukanta kuma an fassara su zuwa Turanci kuma an buga su a Burtaniya da Amurka.

Wata mai fafutuka,na wani lokaci a cikin 1930s ta kasance cikin Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Italiya.A cikin 1983,an zabe ta zuwa Majalisa daga Roma a matsayin 'yar siyasa mai zaman kanta.

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

An haife shi a Palermo,Sicily a 1916,Ginzburg ta shafe yawancin ƙuruciyarta a Turin tare da danginta,yayin da mahaifinta a 1919 ya ɗauki matsayi a Jami'ar Turin.Mahaifinta, Giuseppe Levi,sanannen masanin tarihin Italiya,an haife shi a cikin dangin Italiyanci Bayahude,kuma mahaifiyarta, Lidia Tanzi,Katolika ce. Iyayenta sun kasance masu zaman kansu kuma sun girma Natalia,'yar'uwarta Paola (wanda zai auri Adriano Olivetti) da 'yan uwanta uku a matsayin wadanda basu yarda da Allah ba. Gidansu ya kasance cibiyar rayuwar al'adu,kamar yadda iyayenta suka gayyaci masana,masu fafutuka da masana'antu.A cikin shekaru 17 a 1933,Ginzburg ta buga labarinta na farko,I bambini,a cikin mujallar Solaria.

Aure da iyali

Natalia da Leone Ginzburg

A 1938,ta auri Leone Ginzburg,kuma sun haifi ’ya’ya uku tare,Carlo, Andrea,da Alessandra. Ɗansu Carlo Ginzburg ya zama masanin tarihi.

Kodayake Natalia Ginzburg ta iya rayuwa ba tare da tsangwama ba a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu,an aika mijinta Leone zuwa gudun hijira na cikin gida saboda ayyukansa na yaki da Fascist,wanda aka ba shi daga 1941-1943 zuwa wani ƙauye a Abruzzo.Ita da 'ya'yansu suna zama mafi yawan lokuta tare da shi.

Masu adawa da mulkin Fascist, ita da mijinta sun je Roma a asirce kuma suka buga jaridar anti-Fascist, har sai da aka kama Leone Ginzburg. Ya rasu a gidan yari a shekara ta 1944 bayan ya sha azaba mai tsanani.