Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat

Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat
Mursyid al-Am (en) 1994 - 2015 ← Yusof Rawa (en) - Haron Din (en) → Q113468199 1993 - 1994 ← no value - Idris Omar (en) → Q110133407 1981 - 2013 Member of the Dewan Rakyat (en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Kelantan (en) , 10 ga Janairu, 1931
ƙasa	Maleziya
Mutuwa	Kota Bharu (en) , 12 ga Faburairu, 2015
Yanayin mutuwa	Sababi na ainihi (Ciwon daji na prostate)
Ƴan uwa
Yara	view Nik Mohamad Abduh Nik Abdul Aziz (en) Nik Omar Nik Abdul Aziz (en) Nik Adli Nik Abdul Aziz (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	Jami'ar Al-Azhar
Harsuna	Harshen Malay Kelantan-Pattani Malay (en) Urdu
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa, Ulama'u da marubuci
Kyaututtuka	gani Panglima Setia Mahkota : Abdullah na Pahang  (2023) [[]]  (1995) Officer of the Order of the Defender of the Realm : Abdul Halim of Kedah  (1974) Panglima Setia Mahkota : Abdullah na Pahang  (5 ga Yuni, 2023)
Imani
Addini	Mabiya Sunnah
Jam'iyar siyasa	Malaysian Islamic Party (en)

Nik Abdul Aziz bin Nik Mat (Jawi: 10 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1931 - 12 ga watan Fabrairun shekara shekara ta 2015) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne kuma malamin addinin musulmi. Ya kasance Menteri Besar na Kelantan daga 1990 zuwa 2013 kuma Mursyidul Am ko Jagoran Ruhaniya na Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Pan-Malaysian (PAS) daga 1991 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2015. Gabaɗaya, aikinsa a matsayin zaɓaɓɓen ɗan siyasa ya ɗauki kimanin shekaru 48 bayan an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Malaysia a shekarar 1967.

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Nik Abdul Aziz a Kota Bharu a 1931 a matsayin na biyu na 'yan uwa biyar. Wani uba ne (Tok Kura) wanda yake da burin yin amfani da ƙarfe ne ya haife shi. Nazarin Islama na Nik Aziz ya fara ne a makarantun pondok a Kelantan da Terengganu . Ya ci gaba da karatu a Darul Uloom Deoband a Uttar Pradesh, Indiya na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ya sami digiri na farko a cikin Nazarin Larabci da kuma Master of Arts a cikin shari'ar Musulunci daga Jami'ar Al-Azhar, Misira . A lokacin karatunsa na jami'a, ya kasance daya daga cikin shaidu kuma farar hula ne da ya rayu a cikin zafi na Rikicin Larabawa da Isra'ila.

Bayan ya dawo daga Masar, Nik Aziz ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a makarantu daban-daban na addini a Kelantan ciki har da pondok (makarantar addini) ta mahaifinsa. Nik Aziz ya fara koyarwa a masallatai daban-daban da Pondok a cikin Kelantan da sauran jihohi. Ya zama masanin addinin Musulunci mai daraja wanda ya sami laƙabi "Tok Guru." (ma'anar 'Master / Sifu na Masanin ko malami' a cikin Malay).

Harkokin siyasa

Nik Aziz ya shiga PAS a shekarar 1967. Ya yi takara kuma ya lashe kujerar 'yan majalisa ta Kelantan Hilir a wannan shekarar, kuma ya rike kujerar (daga baya aka sake masa suna Pengkalan Chepa) har zuwa 1986. A shekara ta 1982, ya kasance wani ɓangare na yunkurin matasa don kawo canji ga jagorancin jam'iyyar. PAS ta rasa zaben jihar Kelantan a shekarar 1978 kuma, a matsayin kwamishinan jihar PAS, Nik Aziz ya fara tambayar shugabancin shugaban kasa Asri Muda. A ƙarshe, a cikin PAS Muktamar (Janar Majalisar) a wannan shekarar, an tilasta wa Asri ya yi murabus.

Bayan ya fice daga siyasar tarayya, Nik Aziz ya lashe kujerar a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kelantan a babban zaben 1986. A cikin 1990, PAS ta sami nasarar karbar iko da Kelantan daga Barisan Nasional . A matsayinsa na shugaban jam'iyya a jihar, Nik Aziz ya zama Menteri Besar na Kelantan . Ya gaji Yusof Rawa a matsayin shugaban ruhaniya na PAS a shekarar 1991.

An sake zabar gwamnatin Nik Aziz sau hudu (1995, 1999, 2004, 2008), har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2013. A cikin shekarun 1990s, gwamnatinsa a Kelantan sau da yawa ya yi rikici game da rawar da Islama ke takawa a Malaysia tare da Firayim Minista na lokacin Mahathir Mohamad . Ya bambanta da jam'iyyar UMNO mai mulkin wariyar launin fata, ya ƙi siyasar al'umma a bayyane.

Nik Aziz ya ba da umarnin goyon baya daga adadi mai yawa na wadanda ba Musulmai ba a Malaysia kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa yayin karuwar PAS a cikin shahara tsakanin wadanda ba Musulmi ba.

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2013, Nik Aziz ya bayyana a fili cewa bai yarda da wani hadin gwiwa tsakanin United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) da Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) ba muddin yana da rai. Koyaya, a watan Satumbar 2019, lokacin da PAS da UMNO suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kawance, shugaban PAS Abdul Hadi Awang ya yi iƙirarin cewa Nik Aziz ya riga ya yarda da hadin gwiwa yayin da yake da rai.

Tambayoyi

Ra'ayoyi masu tsauri

Nik Aziz ya jawo wasu zargi saboda ra'ayoyinsa na Islama. Kaddamar da dokar shari'a ta Islama ga dukkan Musulmai na Malay ya jawo zargi. A cewar Fox News, Nik Aziz ya ba da shawarar cewa mata za su kasance cikin ƙananan haɗarin da za a yi musu fyade idan sun watsar da su ta amfani da lipstick da turare. An kuma rubuta shi sau ɗaya yana mai cewa mata masu ado da tufafi masu ban sha'awa sun cancanci a yi musu fyade yayin jawabi.

Batun "Allah"

A cikin 2012, akwai fitowar Katolika a Malaysia ta amfani da kalmar Larabci don "Allah"; "Allah" a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Kirista. Da farko, Nik Aziz ya bayyana cewa kalmar "Allah" za a iya amfani da ita ga wadanda ba Musulmai ba kamar yadda asalin kalmar kanta a bayyane yake kafin Islama. Batun ya haifar da tashin hankali a cikin al'ummar musulmi. Jam'iyyar PAS kusan ta kasu kashi biyu; wanda ya goyi bayan amfani da kalmar, kuma wanda bai yi ba. Da yake da niyyar dawo da hadin kai a cikin PAS, Nik Aziz ya karɓi kalmominsa kuma ya ƙi yarda da kalmar "Allah" da waɗanda ba Musulmai ba ke amfani da ita.

Ɗan da aka tsare a ƙarƙashin ISA

An tsare ɗansa Nik Adli a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida ta Malaysia a shekara ta 2001 saboda zargin ayyukan ta'addanci ciki har da shirya jihadi, mallakar makamai, da kuma kasancewa memba a cikin Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia (KMM), ƙungiyar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ta Islama. Bayan shekaru 5 a tsare ba tare da shari'a ba, an sake shi.

Yin ritaya da mutuwa

A lokacin zaben 2013, PAS ta sake lashe mafi yawan kujeru don kafa gwamnatin jihar Kelantan. Nik Aziz ya sanar da ritayar sa a matsayin Babban Ministan Kelantan, mukamin da ya rike tun 1990. Wanda ya gaje shi shine tsohon mataimakin Babban Minista na Nik Aziz Ahmad Yaakob, wanda ya hau ofishinsa don maye gurbinsa a matsayin Babban Ministan Kelantan. A cikin shekaru biyu da suka biyo baya, Nik Aziz ya kara rashin lafiya tare da ciwon daji na prostate, kuma ya mutu a ranar Fabrairu 12, 2015(2015-02-12) (shekaru 84) ga Fabrairu 2015 () ( ) da karfe 9.40 na yamma. Malaysia Standard Time (UTC+08:00); a gidansa a Kampung Pulau Melaka [ms], Kota Bharu . Kashegari, sama da mutane 10,000 sun halarci jana'izarsa a Masjid Tok Guru, masallacinsa na yankin. Mutuwarsa ta haifar da kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kelantan na zaben Chempaka na 2015.

Sakamakon zaben

Parliament of Malaysia

Year	Constituency	Candidate		Votes	Pct	Opponent(s)		Votes	Pct	Ballots cast	Majority	Turnout
1967	Kelantan Hilir		Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwog">PAS</b>)	11,855	57.97%		Tengku Noor Asiah Tengku Ahmad (UMNO)	8,596	42.03%	20,737	3,259	74.84%
1969			Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwtg">PAS</b>)	13,635	60.73%		Mohamed Salleh Ibrahim (UMNO)	8,817	39.27%	23,183	4,818	74.64%
1974	Pengkalan Chepa		Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwzQ">PAS</b>)1	13,243	73.88%	Samfuri:Party shading/Independent |	Umar Ibrahim (IND)	4,682	26.12%	19,278	8,561	62.10%
1978			Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mw4g">PAS</b>)	11,897	54.53%		Muhammad Noor Ali (UMNO)	9,919	45.47%	N/A	1,978	N/A
1982			Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mw9g">PAS</b>)	16,759	59.48%		Hassan Harun (UMNO)	11,417	40.52%	28,907	5,342	78.73%
1986	Bachok		Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS)	16,347	49.59%		Mohd. Zain Abdullah (<b id="mwARI">HAMIM</b>)	16,617	50.41%	33,627	270	80.08%

Lura: ¹ PAS sun kasance a cikin Alliance (1972-1973) kuma daga baya Barisan Nasional (1973-1978) gwamnatin hadin gwiwa.

Kelantan State Legislative Assembly

Year	Constituency	Candidate		Votes	Pct	Opponent(s)		Votes	Pct	Ballots cast	Majority	Turnout
1986	Semut Api		Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwATs">PAS</b>)	6,233	60.36%		Hafsah Osman (UMNO)	4,094	39.64%	10,754	2,139	74.97%
1990			Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwAU8">PAS</b>)	9,504	79.10%		Wan Mat (UMNO)	2,511	20.90%	12,341	6,993	76.22%
1995	Chempaka		Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwAWU">PAS</b>)	7,851	72.80%		Yusuf Isa (UMNO)	2,934	27.20%	11,413	4,917	74.80%
1999			Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwAXk">PAS</b>)	8,649	74.48%		Ropli Ishak (UMNO)	2,302	19.82%	11,801	6,347	78.26%
2004			Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwAY0">PAS</b>)	7,889	65.10%		Ruhani Mamat (UMNO)	4,195	34.62%	12,407	3,694	81.47%
2008			Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwAaE">PAS</b>)	9,514	64.13%		Nik Mohd Zain Omar (UMNO)	5,265	35.49%	15,077	4,249	84.62%
2013			Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwAbU">PAS</b>)	12,310	67.92%		Wan Razman Wan Abdul Razak (UMNO)	5,810	32.06%	18,360	6,500	85.94%

Daraja

Darajar Malaysia

• Malaysia :
  • Officer of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (KMN) (1974)
  • Kwamandan Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) - Tan Sri (2023 - bayan mutuwarsa)
• Maleziya :
  • Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Life of the Crown of Kelantan (SJMK) – Dato' (1995)

Haɗin waje

• Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na Tok Guru Nik Aziz Nik Mat
• A Day in a Life of Tok Guru Nik Aziz Nik Mat on YouTube

Political offices
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Party political offices
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