Radin Sunayen Guguwa
Guguwar Tropical da guguwa mai guguwa ana kiran su ta cibiyoyin gargaɗi daban -daban don sauƙaƙe sadarwa tsakanin masu hasashe da sauran jama'a game da hasashen, agogo da gargaɗi. sunayen ake nufi don rage rikice a taron na lokaci guda hadari a cikin wannan kwari . Da zarar hadari ya haɓaka saurin iska mai ƙarfi sama da 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph), galibi ana sanya musu sunaye daga jerin abubuwan da aka ƙaddara, dangane da kwarin da suka samo asali. Wasu ambaliyar ruwa na wurare masu zafi ana kiransu a Yammacin Pacific; yayin da wurare masu zafi cyclones dole ne dauke da wani gagarumin adadin gale -force iskõki, kafin su mai suna a cikin Southern Hemisphere .
Kafin ya zama aikin yau da kullun don ba da sunaye na farko (na farko) ga guguwa mai zafi, an sanya musu suna bayan wurare, abubuwa, ko ranakun idi na tsarkaka wanda suka faru. Kyauta don fara amfani da sunaye na mutum don tsarin yanayi gaba ɗaya ana ba wa masanin ilimin sararin samaniya na Gwamnatin Queensland Clement Wragge, wanda ya ambaci tsarin tsakanin 1887 zuwa 1907. Lokacin da Wragge ya yi ritaya, aikin ya faɗi cikin rashin amfani na shekaru da yawa har sai an sake farfado da shi a ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II don Yammacin Pacific. Daga baya an yi amfani da tsare -tsaren suna da jerin sunayen don manyan guguwa a Gabas, Tsakiya, Yammaci da Kudancin Pacific, da yankin Ostiraliya, Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Indiya .
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kafin fara fara yin suna, galibi guguwa ana kiran su da wurare, abubuwa, ko ranakun idi na tsarkaka da suka faru. Daraja don fara amfani da sunaye na mutum don tsarin yanayi gaba ɗaya ana ba da ita ga masanin yanayi na Gwamnatin Queensland Clement Wragge, wanda ya ambaci tsarin tsakanin 1887 zuwa 1907. [1] Wannan tsarin na sanya tsarin yanayi daga baya ya zama ba a amfani da shi shekaru da yawa bayan Wragge ya yi ritaya har sai an farfado da shi a karshen Yaƙin Duniya na II don Yammacin Pacific. [1] Daga baya an gabatar da tsare -tsaren sunaye na asali don Arewacin Atlantika, Gabas, Tsakiya, Yammaci da Kudancin Pacific da yankin Australia da Tekun Indiya. [1]
A halin yanzu, daya daga cikin cibiyoyin gargadi goma sha daya ne ke ba da sunan guguwa mai zafi a hukumance kuma suna riƙe sunayensu a duk tsawon rayuwarsu don sauƙaƙe ingantaccen sadarwa na hasashe da haɗarin hadari ga jama'a. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman lokacin da guguwa mai yawa ke faruwa lokaci guda a cikin kwarin teku guda. [2] Gaba ɗaya ana ba da suna don tsari daga jerin abubuwan da aka ƙaddara, da zarar sun samar da saurin iska guda ɗaya, uku, ko minti goma fiye da 65 kilometres per hour (40 mph) . Koyaya, ƙa'idodi sun bambanta daga kwari zuwa kwari, tare da wasu tsarin da aka sanya wa suna a Yammacin Tekun Pasifik lokacin da suka haɓaka cikin matsanancin yanayi ko shiga yankin PAGASA na alhakin. A cikin Southern Hemisphere, tsarin dole ne a halin da wani gagarumin adadin gale -force iskõki faruwa a kusa da cibiyar, kafin su suna. [3]
Duk wani memba na Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya, guguwar iska da kwamitocin guguwar yanayi na iya neman a yi ritaya ko kuma a janye sunan mahaukaciyar guguwar daga wurare daban-daban. Sunan ya yi ritaya ko janyewa idan yarjejeniya ko akasarin membobi sun yarda cewa tsarin ya sami wani sananne na musamman, kamar haifar da adadi mai yawa na mace -mace da adadi mai yawa, tasiri, ko wasu dalilai na musamman. [4] Bayan haka an miƙa sunan maye gurbin ga kwamitin da abin ya shafa kuma aka zaɓa, amma ana iya ƙin waɗannan sunaye kuma a maye gurbinsu da wani suna saboda dalilai daban-daban: waɗannan dalilan sun haɗa da haruffa da furta sunan, kamanceceniya da sunan guguwa mai zafi na kwanan nan. ko a wani jerin sunaye, da tsawon sunan don tashoshin sadarwa na zamani kamar kafofin sada zumunta. [4] [5] PAGASA kuma ta yi ritaya sunayen manyan guguwa na wurare masu zafi lokacin da suka haddasa aƙalla lalace ko sun haddasa aƙalla 300 mutuwar.
Tekun Atlantika ta Arewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin Arewacin Tekun Atlantika, Cibiyar Hurricane ta Ƙasar Amurka (NHC/RSMC Miami) ta kira sunan guguwa mai zafi ko ƙasa mai zafi, lokacin da aka yanke musu hukunci cewa suna da isasshen iskar na minti 1 na aƙalla 34 knots (39 mph; 63 km/h) . Sunan da aka zaɓa ya fito ne daga ɗaya daga cikin jerin haruffan haruffa guda shida na sunaye ashirin da ɗaya, waɗanda Kwamitin Guguwar RA IV na Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta duniya (WMO) RA IV ke kula da su. [4] Waɗannan jerin sun tsallake haruffan Q, U, X, Y da Z, suna juyawa daga shekara zuwa shekara kuma suna canzawa tsakanin sunayen maza da mata. [4] Sunayen manyan guguwa na wurare masu zafi sun yi ritaya daga jerin, tare da zaɓi sunan maye a taron na gaba na Kwamitin Guguwar. [4]
Har zuwa shekarar 2021, idan an yi amfani da duk sunayen da ke cikin jerin sunayen na shekara -shekara, za a ba da ƙarin hadari na wurare masu zafi ko na wurare masu zafi tare da haruffan Helenanci . A cikin Maris 2021, WMO ta ba da sanarwar duk wani ƙarin hadari zai karɓi suna daga jerin mataimaka, don guje wa rudani da sunayen haruffan Girka suka haifar.
2021 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Names | Ana | Bill | Claudette | Danny | Elsa | Fred | Grace | Henri | Ida | Julian | Kate |
Larry | Mindy | Nicholas | Odette | Peter | Rose | Sam | Teresa | Victor | Wanda | ||
2022 | |||||||||||
Names | Alex | Bonnie | Colin | Danielle | Earl | Fiona | Gaston | Hermine | Ian | Julia | Karl |
Lisa | Martin | Nicole | Owen | Paula | Richard | Shary | Tobias | Virginie | Walter | ||
2023 | |||||||||||
Names | Arlene | Bret | Cindy | Don | Emily | Franklin | Gert | Harold | Idalia | Jose | Katia |
Lee | Margot | Nigel | Ophelia | Philippe | Rina | Sean | Tammy | Vince | Whitney | ||
2024 | |||||||||||
Names | Alberto | Beryl | Chris | Debby | Ernesto | Francine | Gordon | Helene | Isaac | Joyce | Kirk |
Leslie | Milton | Nadine | Oscar | Patty | Rafael | Sara | Tony | Valerie | William | ||
2025 | |||||||||||
Names | Andrea | Barry | Chantal | Dexter | Erin | Fernand | Gabrielle | Humberto | Imelda | Jerry | Karen |
Lorenzo | Melissa | Nestor | Olga | Pablo | Rebekah | Sebastien | Tanya | Van | Wendy | ||
2026 | |||||||||||
Names | Arthur | Bertha | Cristobal | Dolly | Edouard | Fay | Gonzalo | Hanna | Isaias | Josephine | Kyle |
Leah | Marco | Nana | Omar | Paulette | Rene | Sally | Teddy | Vicky | Wilfred | ||
Auxiliary List | |||||||||||
Names | Adria | Braylen | Caridad | Deshawn | Emery | Foster | Gemma | Heath | Isla | Jacobus | Kenzie |
Lucio | Makayla | Nolan | Orlanda | Pax | Ronin | Sophie | Tayshaun | Viviana | Will |
Gabashin Tekun Pasifik
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin Tekun Pasifik na Gabas, akwai cibiyoyi biyu na gargaɗi waɗanda ke ba da sunayen ga guguwa mai zafi a madadin Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta duniya lokacin da aka yanke musu hukunci cewa sun ƙara shiga cikin guguwa mai zafi tare da iskar akalla 34 knots (39 mph; 63 km/h) . Guguwar Tropical da ke kara shiga cikin guguwa mai zafi tsakanin gabar tekun Amurka da 140 ° W shine Cibiyar Hurricane ta Kasa (NHC/RSMC Miami) ta kira, yayin da guguwa mai zafi da ke kara shiga cikin guguwa mai zafi tsakanin 140 ° W zuwa 180 ° ta tsakiyar Pacific Cibiyar Guguwa (CPHC/RSMC Honolulu). [4] Muhimman guguwa na wurare masu zafi sun yi ritaya sunayensu daga jerin sunayen da sunan wanda aka zaba wanda aka zaɓa a Kwamitin Guguwa na Ƙungiyar Kula da Yanayi ta duniya mai zuwa. [4]
North Pacific (gabas na 140 ° W)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin da bacin rai na wurare masu zafi ya mamaye cikin guguwa mai zafi zuwa arewacin layin Equator tsakanin gabar tekun Amurka da 140 ° W, NHC zata sa masa suna. Akwai jerin sunayen guda shida waɗanda ke jujjuyawa kowace shekara shida kuma suna farawa da haruffan A -Z da aka yi amfani da su, tsallake Q da U, tare da kowane suna suna canzawa tsakanin sunan namiji ko na mace. Sunayen manyan guguwa na wurare masu zafi sun yi ritaya daga jerin, tare da zaɓi sunan maye a taron na gaba na Kwamitin Guguwar. [4] Idan ana amfani da duk sunayen da ke cikin jerin sunayen shekara -shekara, duk wani ƙarin hadari na wurare masu zafi ko na ƙasa zai sami suna daga jerin mataimaka.
Tsakiyar Tekun Pacific ta Tsakiya (140 ° W zuwa 180 °)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin da ɓacin rai na wurare masu zafi ya ƙaru zuwa cikin guguwa mai zafi zuwa arewacin layin Equator tsakanin 140 ° W zuwa 180 °, CPHC ta sa masa suna. Hudu lists na Hawaiian sunayen suna kiyaye ta duniya meteorological kungiyar ta guguwa kwamitin, juyawa ba tare da game da shekara, tare da na farko sunan ga wani Sabuwar Shekara zama na gaba sunan a jerin cewa ba amfani baya shekara. [4] Sunayen manyan guguwa na wurare masu zafi sun yi ritaya daga jerin, tare da zaɓi sunan maye a taron Kwamitin Guguwar na gaba. [4]
Jerin | Sunaye | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Akoni | Ema | Hone | Iona | Keli | Lala | Moke | Nolo | Olana | Pena | Ulana | Wale | |
2 | Aka | Ekeka | Hene | Iolana | Keoni | Lino | Mele | Nona | Oliwa | Pama | Upana | Wene | |
3 | Alika | Ele | Huko | Ipa | Kika | Lana | Maka | Neki | Omeka | Pewa | Unala | Wali | |
4 | Ana | Ela | Halola | Yune | Kilo | Loke | Malia | Niyala | Oho | Pali | Ulika | Walaka | |
References: |
Yammacin Tekun Pacific (180 ° - 100 ° E)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Guguwar Tropical da ke faruwa a Arewacin Hemisphere tsakanin anti-meridian da 100 ° E Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Japan ce ta sanya musu suna a hukumance lokacin da suka zama guguwa mai zafi. Ko yaya, PAGASA kuma yana ba da sunayen guguwa masu zafi waɗanda ke faruwa ko haɓaka cikin raunin yanayi a cikin yankin da aka ayyana na kansu tsakanin 5 ° N-25 ° N da 115 ° E-135 ° E. Wannan yakan haifar da guguwa mai zafi a yankin da ke da sunaye biyu. [6]
Sunaye na duniya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Guguwar Tropical a cikin Yammacin Pacific an sanya sunayen ƙasashen duniya ta Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Japan lokacin da suka zama guguwa mai zafi tare da iskar guguwa na mintuna 10 na aƙalla 34 knots (39 mph; 63 km/h) . Ana amfani da sunayen a jere ba tare da la’akari da shekara ba kuma an ɗauko su daga jerin sunayen guda biyar waɗanda Kwamitin Typhoon na ESCAP/WMO ya shirya, bayan kowane memba 14 ya gabatar da sunaye 10 a 1998. [5] An ƙaddara umarnin sunayen da za a yi amfani da su ta hanyar sanya sunan membobin Ingilishi cikin jerin haruffa. [5] An yarda membobin kwamitin su nemi yin ritaya ko maye gurbin sunan tsarin idan ya haifar da rugujewa ko saboda wasu dalilai kamar adadin mace-mace. [5]
List | Contributing nation | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cambodia | China | North Korea | Hong Kong | Japan | Laos | Macau | Malaysia | Micronesia | Philippines | South Korea | Thailand | United States | Vietnam | ||||||
1 | Damrey | Haikui | Kirogi | Yun-yeung | Koinu | Bolaven | Sanba | Jelawat | Ewiniar | Maliksi | Gaemi | Prapiroon | Maria | Son-Tinh | |||||
Ampil | Wukong | Jongdari | Shanshan | Yagi | Leepi | Bebinca | Pulasan | Soulik | Cimaron | Jebi | Krathon | Barijat | Trami | ||||||
2 | Kong-rey | Yinxing | Toraji | Man-yi | Usagi | Pabuk | Wutip | Sepat | Mun | Danas | Nari | Wipha | Francisco | Co-may | |||||
Krosa | Bailu | Podul | Lingling | Kajiki | Nongfa | Peipah | Tapah | Mitag | Ragasa | Neoguri | Bualoi | Matmo | Halong | ||||||
3 | Nakri | Fengshen | Kalmaegi | Fung-wong | Koto | Nokaen | Vongfong[nb 1] | Nuri | Sinlaku | Hagupit | Jangmi | Mekkhala | Higos | Bavi | |||||
Maysak | Haishen | Noul | Dolphin | Kujira | Chan-hom | Linfa[nb 2] | Nangka | Saudel | Molave[nb 3] | Goni[nb 4] | Atsani | Etau | Vamco[nb 5] | ||||||
4 | Krovanh | Dujuan | Surigae | Choi-wan | Koguma | Champi | In-fa | Cempaka | Nepartak | Lupit | Mirinae | Nida | Omais | Conson | |||||
Chanthu | Dianmu | Mindulle | Lionrock | Kompasu | Namtheun | Malou | Nyatoh | Rai | Malakas | Megi | Chaba | Aere | Songda | ||||||
5 | Trases | Mulan | Meari | Ma-on | Tokage | Hinnamnor | Muifa | Merbok | Nanmadol | Talas | Noru | Kulap | Roke | Sonca | |||||
Nesat | Haitang | Nalgae | Banyan | Yamaneko | Pakhar | Sanvu | Mawar | Guchol | Talim | Doksuri | Khanun | Lan | Saola | ||||||
References: |
Kasar Philippines
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tun daga shekarar 1963, PAGASA ta gudanar da tsarin kanta na suna don guguwa mai zafi da ke faruwa a cikin Yankin alhakin Filifin da ya bayyana kansa. An ɗauko sunayen daga jerin jeri huɗu daban-daban na sunaye 25 kuma an sanya su lokacin da tsarin ya shiga ko haɓaka cikin matsanancin damuwa a cikin ikon PAGASA. [6] [8] Jerin sunayen guda huɗu ana jujjuya su kowace shekara huɗu, tare da sunayen manyan guguwa na wurare masu zafi da suka yi ritaya idan sun haddasa aƙalla ₱ a cikin lalacewa da/ko aƙalla 300 mutuwa a cikin Philippines; [8] maye gurbin sunayen da suka yi ritaya an ɗauko su daga jerin sunayen hukumar. [8] Idan jerin sunaye na shekara guda sun ƙare, ana ɗaukar sunayen daga jerin mataimaka, goma na farko ana buga su kowace shekara. [8]
2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main | Auring | Bising | Crising | Dante | Emong | Fabian | Gorio | Huaning | Isang | Jolina | Kiko | Lannie | Maring | ||||||
Nando | Odette | Paolo | Quedan | Ramil | Salome | Tino | Uwan | Verbena | Wilma | Yasmin | Zoraida | ||||||||
Auxiliary | Alamid | Bruno | Conching | Dolor | Ernie | Florante | Gerardo | Hernan | Isko | Jerome | |||||||||
2022 | |||||||||||||||||||
Main | Agaton | Basyang | Caloy | Domeng | Ester | Florita | Gardo | Henry | Inday | Josie | Karding | Luis | Maymay | ||||||
Neneng | Obet | Paeng | Queenie | Rosal | Samuel | Tomas | Umberto | Venus | Waldo | Yayang | Zeny | ||||||||
Auxiliary | Agila | Bagwis | Chito | Diego | Elena | Felino | Gunding | Harriet | Indang | Jessa | |||||||||
2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Main | Amang | Betty | Chedeng | Dodong | Egay | Falcon | Goring | Hanna | Ineng | Jenny | Kabayan | Liwayway | Marilyn | ||||||
Nimfa | Onyok | Perla | Quiel | Ramon | Sarah | Tamaraw | Ugong | Viring | Weng | Yoyoy | Zigzag | ||||||||
Auxiliary | Abe | Berto | Charo | Dado | Estoy | Felion | Gening | Herman | Irma | Jaime | |||||||||
2024 | |||||||||||||||||||
Main | Aghon | Butchoy | Carina | Dindo | Enteng | Ferdie | Gener | Helen | Igme | Julian | Kristine | Leon | Marce | ||||||
Nika | Ofel | Pepito | Querubin | Romina | Siony | Tonyo | Upang | Vicky | Warren | Yoyong | Zosimo | ||||||||
Auxiliary | Alakdan | Baldo | Clara | Dencio | Estong | Felipe | Gomer | Heling | Ismael | Julio | |||||||||
References: |
Tekun Indiya ta Arewa (45 ° E - 100 ° E)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin Tekun Indiya ta Arewa tsakanin 45 ° E -100 ° E, Sashen Kula da Yanayin Indiya (IMD/RSMC New Delhi) sun ambaci mahaukaciyar guguwar wurare masu zafi lokacin da aka yanke musu hukunci cewa sun ƙara shiga cikin guguwa mai ƙarfi tare da saurin iska na minti 3 na aƙalla 34 knots (39 mph; 63 km/h) . Idan guguwar guguwa ta shiga cikin kwarin daga Yammacin Pacific, to za ta riƙe sunan ta na asali. [9] Ko yaya, idan tsarin ya raunana zuwa cikin baƙin ciki mai zurfi kuma daga baya ya sake sabuntawa bayan ƙaura zuwa yankin sannan za a sanya masa sabon suna. [9] A watan Mayun 2020, sunan Cyclone Amphan ya gajeshi asalin jerin sunayen da aka kafa a 2004. [9] An shirya sabon jerin sunayen kuma za a yi amfani da shi cikin jerin haruffa don hadari bayan Amphan. [9]
List | Contributing nation | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bangladesh | India | Iran | Maldives | Myanmar | Oman | Pakistan | Qatar | Saudi Arabia | Sri Lanka | Thailand | U.A.E. | Yemen | |
1 | Nisarga | Gati | Nivar | Burevi | Tauktae | Yaas | Gulab | Shaheen | Jawad | Asani | Sitrang | Mandous | Mocha |
2 | Biparjoy | Tej | Hamoon | Midhili | Michaung | Remal | Asna | Dana | Fengal | Shakhti | Montha | Senyar | Ditwah |
3 | Arnab | Murasu | Akvan | Kaani | Ngamann | Sail | Sahab | Lulu | Ghazeer | Gigum | Thianyot | Afoor | Diksam |
4 | Upakul | Aag | Sepand | Odi | Kyarthit | Naseem | Afshan | Mouj | Asif | Gagana | Bulan | Nahhaam | Sira |
5 | Barshon | Vyom | Booran | Kenau | Sapakyee | Muzn | Manahil | Suhail | Sidrah | Verambha | Phutala | Quffal | Bakhur |
6 | Rajani | Jhar | Anahita | Endheri | Wetwun | Sadeem | Shujana | Sadaf | Hareed | Garjana | Aiyara | Daaman | Ghwyzi |
7 | Nishith | Probaho | Azar | Riyau | Mwaihout | Dima | Parwaz | Reem | Faid | Neeba | Saming | Deem | Hawf |
8 | Urmi | Neer | Pooyan | Guruva | Kywe | Manjour | Zannata | Rayhan | Kaseer | Ninnada | Kraison | Gargoor | Balhaf |
9 | Meghala | Prabhanjan | Arsham | Kurangi | Pinku | Rukam | Sarsar | Anbar | Nakheel | Viduli | Matcha | Khubb | Brom |
10 | Samiron | Ghurni | Hengame | Kuredhi | Yinkaung | Watad | Badban | Oud | Haboob | Ogha | Mahingsa | Degl | Shuqra |
11 | Pratikul | Ambud | Savas | Horangu | Linyone | Al-jarz | Sarrab | Bahar | Bareq | Salitha | Phraewa | Athmad | Fartak |
12 | Sarobor | Jaladhi | Tahamtan | Thundi | Kyeekan | Rabab | Gulnar | Seef | Alreem | Rivi | Asuri | Boom | Darsah |
13 | Mahanisha | Vega | Toofan | Faana | Bautphat | Raad | Waseq | Fanar | Wabil | Rudu | Thara | Saffar | Samhah |
Kudu maso Yammacin Tekun Indiya (Afirka - 90 ° E)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin Tekun Indiya ta Kudu maso Yammaci a Kudanci tsakanin Afirka da 90 ° E, an ambaci wani tashin hankali na wurare masu zafi ko na wurare masu zafi lokacin da aka yanke hukunci cewa ya ƙara shiga cikin guguwa mai zafi tare da iskar akalla 34 knots (39 mph; 63 km/h) . An bayyana wannan a matsayin kasancewa lokacin da ake lura da raƙuman ruwa ko aka kiyasta yana nan kusa da wani muhimmin sashi na cibiyar. [3] Ana kiran suna tare da Météo-France Reunion ta Météo Madagascar ko Sabis ɗin Yanayi na Mauritius. [3] Idan hargitsi ya kai matakin ba da suna tsakanin Afirka da 55 ° E, to Météo Madagascar ya sa masa suna; idan ya kai matakin ba da suna tsakanin 55 ° E da 90 ° E, to Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Mauritius ta sanya mata suna. [3] Ana ɗauke sunayen daga jerin sunayen uku da aka riga aka ƙaddara, waɗanda ke jujjuyawa akan shekaru uku, tare da cire duk wani sunayen da aka yi amfani da su ta atomatik. [3] Daga nan sai a maye gurbin waɗannan sunaye da Kwamitin Guguwar Yankuna na RA I na WMO, tare da sunayen membobin ƙasashe. [3]
Yankin Ostiraliya (90 ° E - 160 ° E)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin yankin Australiya a Kudancin tsakanin 90 ° E - 160 ° E, ana ambaci guguwa mai zafi lokacin da lura ko bincike mai ƙarfi na Dvorak ya nuna cewa tsarin yana da ƙarfi ko iska mai ƙarfi kusa da tsakiyar wanda ake hasashen zai cigaba. Meteorologi na Indonesiya Badan, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika sunaye tsarin da ke haɓaka tsakanin Equator da 10 ° S da 90 ° E da 141 ° E, yayin da Sabis ɗin Sabis na Yanayin Kasa na Papua New Guinea sunaye tsarin da ke haɓaka tsakanin Equator da 10 ° S da 141 ° E da 160 ° E. A waje da waɗannan yankuna, Ofishin Jakadancin Australiya sunaye tsarin da ke haɓaka zuwa guguwa mai zafi. Domin baiwa ƙananan hukumomi da alummominsu damar ɗaukar mataki don rage tasirin guguwa mai zafi, kowanne daga cikin cibiyoyin faɗakarwa yana da haƙƙin kiran tsarin da wuri idan yana da babban damar da za a ambaci sunansa. Idan an ba da suna ga guguwa mai zafi wanda ke haifar da asarar rai ko babbar asara da rushewar hanyar rayuwar al'umma, to sunan da aka sanya wa wannan guguwar ya yi ritaya daga jerin sunayen yankin. Sannan ana mika sunan maye gurbin zuwa taron Kwamitin Guguwar Guguwar Yanayi na Ƙasashen Duniya na RA V Tropical Cyclone.
Indonesia
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Idan wani tsari ya tsananta zuwa cikin guguwa mai zafi tsakanin Equator - 10 ° S da 90 ° E - 141 ° E, Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG/TCWC Jakarta). Ana sanya sunayen a jere daga jerin A, yayin da jerin B cikakkun bayanai sunaye waɗanda za su maye gurbin sunaye a jerin A waɗanda suka yi ritaya ko aka cire su saboda wasu dalilai.
Jerin A | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anggrek | Bakung | Cempaka | Dahlia | Flamboyan | Kenanga | Lili | Pisang | Seroja | Teratai |
Jerin B | |||||||||
Anggur | Belimbing | Duku | Jambu | Tsawon lokaci | Melati | Nangka | Pepaya | Rambutan | Sawo |
Magana: |
Papua New Guinea
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Idan wani tsari ya tsananta zuwa cikin guguwa mai zafi tsakanin Equator - 10 ° S da 141 ° E - 160 ° E, sannan za a kira ta da Papua New Guinea National Weather Service (NWS, TCWC Port Moresby). Ana sanya sunaye a jere daga jerin A kuma ana yin ritaya ta atomatik bayan an yi amfani da su ba tare da la'akari da lalacewar da aka haifar ba. Jerin B ya ƙunshi sunaye waɗanda za su maye gurbin sunaye a jerin A waɗanda suka yi ritaya ko aka cire su saboda wasu dalilai.
Jerin A | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alu | Buri | Dodo | Emau | Fita | Hibu | Ila | Kama | Lobu | Maila |
Jerin B | |||||||||
Nou | Obaha | Paya | Ranu | Sabi | Tau | Ume | Wali | Wau | Auram |
References: |
Ostiraliya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin da wani tsari ya taso zuwa cikin guguwa mai zafi da ke ƙasa 10 ° S tsakanin 90 ° E zuwa 160 ° E, to Ofishin Meteorology na Australiya (BoM) zai sa masa suna. An sanya sunayen cikin jerin haruffa kuma ana amfani da su a jujjuyawar tsari ba tare da la'akari da shekara ba.
Kudancin Tekun Pacific (160 ° E - 120 ° W)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin kwarin Kudancin Pacific a Kudancin tsakanin 160 ° E - 120 ° W, ana ambaci guguwa mai zafi lokacin da lura ko bincike mai ƙarfi na Dvorak ya nuna cewa tsarin yana da ƙarfi ko iska mai ƙarfi kusa da tsakiyar wanda ake hasashen zai cigaba. Tsarin suna na Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) wanda ke tsakanin Equator da 25 ° S, yayin da New Zealand MetService tsarin (tare da FMS) waɗanda ke haɓaka zuwa kudu na 25 ° S. Domin ba wa ƙananan hukumomi da alummominsu damar ɗaukar mataki don rage tasirin guguwa mai zafi, FMS tana da haƙƙin kiran tsarin da wuri idan tana da babban damar da za'a ba ta suna. Idan mahaukaciyar guguwa ta haddasa asarar rayuka ko gagarumar barna da rushewar hanyar rayuwar al'umma, to sunan da aka baiwa wannan guguwar ya yi ritaya daga jerin sunayen yankin. Daga nan sai a miƙa sunan maye gurbin zuwa taron Kwamitin Guguwar Ruwa na Ƙasashen Duniya na RA V na Ƙungiyar Kula da Yanayi ta Duniya. An ƙaddara sunan mahaukaciyar guguwa ta hanyar amfani da Lists A - D a cikin tsari, ba tare da la'akari da shekara kafin a sake farawa da Jerin A. Jerin E ya ƙunshi sunaye waɗanda za su maye gurbin sunaye akan AD lokacin da ake buƙata.
Jerin A | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sunaye | Ana | Bina | Cody | Dovi | Hauwa | Fili | Gina | Hale | Irene | Judy | Kevin | Lola | Mal |
Nat | Osai | Pita | Rai | Seru | Tam | Urmil | Vaianu | Wati | Xavier | Yani | Zita | ||
Jerin B | |||||||||||||
Sunaye | Arthur | Becky | Chip | Denia | Elisa | Fotu | Glen | Hettie | Innis | Julie | Ken | Lin | Maciu |
Nisha | Orea | Palu | Rene | Sarah | Troy | Uinita | Vanessa | Wani | ------ | Yaren | Zaka | ||
Jerin C | |||||||||||||
Sunaye | Alvin | Bune | Cyril | Daphne | Adnin | Florin | Garry | Haley | Isa | Yuni | Kofi | Louise | Mike |
Niko | Opeti | Perry | Reuben | Solo | Tuni | Ulu | Victor | Wanita | ------ | Yates | Zidane | ||
Jerin D. | |||||||||||||
Sunaye | Amos | Bart | Crystal | Dean | Ella | Fehi | Garth | Hola | Iris | Jo | Kala | Liua | Mona |
Neil | Oma | Pana | Rita | Samadiyo | Tasi | Usi | Vicky | Wasi | ------ | Yasa | Zazu | ||
Jerin E (Jiran aiki) | |||||||||||||
Sunaye | Aru | Ben | ------ | ------ | Emosi | Feki | Germaine | Hart | Ili | Josese | Kirio | Lute | Mata |
Neta | ------ | ------ | Rex | ------ | Temo | Uila | Velma | Wani | ------ | ------ | Zanna | ||
References: |
Kudancin Tekun Atlantika
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin da hadari na wurare masu zafi ko na wurare masu zafi ya wanzu a cikin Tekun Atlantika ta Kudu, Sabis ɗin Yanayin Ruwa na Ruwa na Ruwa na Brazil yana kiran tsarin ta amfani da jerin sunayen da aka ƙaddara. An sanya sunayen cikin jerin haruffa kuma ana amfani da su a jujjuyawar tsari ba tare da la'akari da wata shekara ba. wani suna "Kurumí" ya maye gurbin "Kamby" a cikin shekarar 2018 ba tare da amfani da na ƙarshe ba.
Sunaye | Arani | Bapo | Cari | Deni | Ewa | Garin | Iba | Jaguar | Kurumí | Mani | Oquira | Potira | Raoni | Ubba | Yakecan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
References: |
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Tropical cyclone ma'auni
- Lokacin guguwa na Atlantic
- Kudancin Tekun Atlantika mai zafi
- Lokacin guguwa na Pacific
- Lokacin guguwar Pacific
- Kudancin Pacific na wurare masu zafi
- Guguwar ruwan zafi ta Tekun Indiya ta Arewa
- Kudancin Yammacin Tekun Indiya ruwan zafi mai zafi
- Sunan guguwa mai tsananin sanyi a Burtaniya da Ireland
- Guguwar guguwar yankin Australia
- Cibiyar Tsinkayar Yanayi ta Yanki
Bayanan kula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Manazarta
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Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- AskBOM: Ta yaya guguwa mai zafi ke samun sunayensu?
- Cibiyar Hurricane ta Amurka - RSMC Miami
- Cibiyar Hurricane ta Tsakiyar Amurka - RSMC Honolulu
- Hukumar Kula da Yanayi ta Japan - RSMC Tokyo
- Sashen Kula da Yanayi na Indiya - RSMC New Delhi
- Météo-Faransa - RSMC La Reunion
- Indonesia Badan Meteorologi & Geofisika - TCWC Jakarta
- Ofishin Jakadancin Australia - TCWC Perth, Darwin, Brisbane Archived 2009-11-12 at the Wayback Machine
- Sabis na Yanayi na Fiji - RSMC Nadi
- Sabis na Yanayi na New Zealand - TCWC Wellington
- Cibiyar Hydrography ta Sojojin Ruwa ta Brazil - Sabis na Yanayin Ruwa
- Filin Filibi na Philippine, Gudanar da Sababbin Ayyuka da Gudanar da Ayyuka Archived 2021-08-14 at the Wayback Machine
- Taron 53rd na Kwamitin Guguwar ESCAP/WMO Archived 2021-10-20 at the Wayback Machine
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