Ranar 'Yancin Kai (Najeriya)

Ranar 'Yancin Kai

Iri	awareness day (en) annual commemoration (en) independence day (en) public holiday (en)
Rana	October 1 (en)
Ƙasa	Najeriya

Ranar Ƴancin kai rana ce ta hutu a hukumance a Najeriya, Domin murnar ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba. Ana murnar ne don tuna ranar da Najeriya ta samu ƴancin kai daga turawan mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya, a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1960.

Tarihi

Fage

A shekarar 1914, an haɗe ƴankin Kudancin Najeriya da yankin Arewacin Najeriya don samar da ƙasa ɗaya Najeriya, wanda ke da iyakokin Najeriya ta yau. Ya zuwa karshen shekarun 1950, kiraye-kirayen neman ƴancin kai na yankuna a Afirka da kuma koma bayan daular Burtaniya ta sa ƙasar ta samu ƴancin kai a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1960 a matsayin Tarayyar Najeriya. Bayan shekaru uku ne aka yi wa kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar kwaskwarima sannan aka ayyana kasar a matsayin tarayyar Najeriya inda Nnamdi Azikiwe wanda a baya Gwamna Janar ne ya zamo shugaban kasa na farko.

Ranar ƴancin kai na farko

A shekarar 1960, Laftanar David Ejoor, wanda daga baya ya zama Babban Hafsan Sojojin Najeriya, ya sami karramawa na ba da umarni a wajen bikin tayar da tuta na tsakar dare.

Bikin Murna

Gwamnatin Najeriya ce ke gudanar da bikin a duk shekara. Ana fara bukin ne da jawabin da shugaban kasar ke yi wa jama'a, wanda ake yadawa a gidajen rediyo da talabijin. Akwai kuma bukukuwa a dukkan bangarorin Najeriya, ciki har da sojojin Najeriya, rundunar ƴan sandan Najeriya, ma'aikatar harkokin waje, ma'aikata da ayyukan ilimi na ƙasa. Misali, Makarantun Firamare da Sakandare sun gudanar da bukukuwan maulidi a manyan biranen Jihohi da kananan hukumomin da suke. Titunan sun cika da shagulgulan biki yayin da daidaikun mutane da kungiyoyi ke yin tururuwa zuwa tituna sanye da fentin kore-fari-kore (wato green-white-green,). An rufe ofisoshi da kasuwanni a Najeriya ranar 1 ga Oktoba.

Faretin Ƙasa

Ana gudanar da faretin sojan farar hula na shekara-shekara a dandalin Eagle Square, tare da halartar manyan mambobin majalisar ministocin shugaban Najeriya. A wajen taron, Shugaban kasa, a matsayinsa na Babban Kwamanda, da kuma Kwamandan Rundunar Tsaron Shugaban Kasa, ya ziyarci jami’an tsaro (wanda sojojin Nijeriya, na ruwa, da jiragen sama, da ‘yan sanda, da jami’an tsaro) suka dora. Jami'an tsaro da na Civil Defence, da sauran jami'an tsaro) a cikin motar bincike. Taron kade-kade da kade-kade na rundunar sojojin Najeriya karkashin jagorancin daraktan kungiyar makada ta sojojin Najeriya. An harba gaisuwar bindiga mai lamba 21 da wani ma’aikacin rundunar soji da ke Rajistar Artillery yayin da aka kawo karshen taron.

Biki a wajen Najeriya

A birnin New York, ana gudanar da bukukuwan ranar samun ƴancin kai a Najeriya tun daga shekarar 1991. Bukukuwan da ake yi a Amurka su ne bukukuwa mafiya girma a wajen Najeriya, kuma yawanci ana samun mutane kusan 75,000 duk shekara.

An rubuta wata waƙa domin murnar zagayowar ranar samun ƴancin kai a Najeriya karo na 62.

Sanannen bukukuwan tunawa

• Jubilee na Zinariya (2010)
• Jubilee Diamond (2020)

Duba kuma

• Jerin kwanakin ƴancin kai na ƙasa

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Faretin Ranar Independence 1971