Ursula von der Leyen
Ursula Gertrud von der Leyen (An haifeta ranar 8 ga watan Oktoba, 1958). Ta kasan ce 'yar siyasa ce kuma likita' yar Jamusawa wacce ta kasance shugabar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai tun 1 ga Disambar shekara ta 2019. Kafin matsayinta na yanzu, ta yi aiki a majalisar ministocin Jamus daga shekara ta 2005 zuwa shekara ta 2019, tana rike da mukamai da suka gabata a majalisar ministocin Angela Merkel, inda ta yi aiki kwanan nan a matsayin Ministan Tsaro na Tarayya. Von der Leyen memba ne na jam'iyyar Christian Democratic Union (CDU) ta tsakiya-dama kuma takwararta ta Tarayyar Turai, Jam'iyyar Mutanen Turai (EPP).
Tarihinta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Von der Leyen an haife ta a shekara ta 1958 a Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium, inda ta zauna har sai ta kasance shekaru 13. A cikin iyali, an san ta tun yarinta kamar Röschen, mai rage girman fure. [7] Mahaifinta Ernst Albrecht yayi aiki a matsayin ɗayan thea Europeanan Europeana Europeanan fararen hula na Turai tun daga kafa Hukumar Tarayyar Turai a shekara ta 1958, na farko a matsayin shugaba mai dafa abinci har zuwa kwamishina na Turai na gasar Hans von der Groeben a Hukumar Hallstein, sannan kuma a matsayin darekta-janar na Babban Darakta don Gasar daga shekara ta 1967 zuwa shekara ta 1970. Ta halarci Makarantar Turai, Brussels I.
Iliminta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekara ta 1977, ta fara karatun ilimin tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Göttingen. A daidai lokacin da ake tsaka da tsoron ta’addancin kwaminisanci a Yammacin Jamus, ta gudu zuwa Landan a shekarar 1978 bayan an gaya wa iyalinta cewa kungiyar Red Army Faction (RAF) na shirin yin garkuwa da ita saboda kasancewarta ‘yar wani fitaccen dan siyasa. Ta kwashe sama da shekara guda tana buya a Landan, inda ta zauna tare da kariya daga [[Scotland Yard][ da sunan Rose Ladson don kaucewa ganowa kuma ta shiga makarantar tattalin arziki ta London. Wani ɗan Bajamushe mai suna Rose, Röschen, ya kasance sunan laƙabi da ta tun yarinta, yayin da Ladson shine sunan dangin tsohuwar kakanta Ba'amurke, asalinsu daga Northamptonshire. Ta ce ta "rayu fiye da yadda ta karanta," kuma Landan ita ce "kwatancen zamani: 'yanci, farin cikin rayuwa, kokarin komai" wanda "ya ba ni' yanci na ciki wanda na rike har zuwa yau." Ta dawo Jamus a shekara ta 1979 amma ta zauna tare da bayanan tsaro a gefenta tsawon shekaru.