Africa Action (ƙungiya)

Africa Action
Bayanai
Iri	ma'aikata
Ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mulki
Hedkwata	Washington, D.C.
africaaction.org

Africa Action ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke da hedikwata a birnin Washington, DC, tana aiki don canza dangantakar Amurka da Afirka don haɓaka adalci na siyasa, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa a ƙasashen Afirka. Suna ba da bayanai masu dacewa da bincike, kuma suna tattara goyon bayan jama'a don kamfen don a cimma wannan manufa.

Ƙungiyoyin magabata

Africa Action shine sunan ƙungiyar a cikin shekara ta 2001, bayan da ƙungiyoyi uku, da suka haɗa da; Kwamitin Amurka kan Afirka, Asusun Afirka, da Cibiyar Bayanin Siyasa ta Afirka, su ka haɗe wuri guda ko su kayi maja.

An kafa kwamitin Amurka kan Afirka (ACOA) a birnin New York a shekara ta 1953 ta George Houser da sauran masu fafutuka. Ƙungiyar masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin farar hula, bakar fata da farar fata ne ƙarƙashin jagorancin Bayard Rustin ƙarƙashin sunan Kwamitin Tallafawa Resistance na Afirka ta Kudu, waɗanda suka shirya goyon baya ga yakin neman zabe mai cike da tarihi a Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar da ta gabata. A cikin littafin, Babu Nasara Mai Sauƙi, An kwatanta ACOA a matsayin "Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Afirka ta farko". Ya zama haka ta hanyar “ginin haɗin gwiwa… aiki tare da matasa, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma haɓaka kyakkyawar alaƙa da shugabannin Afirka masu tasowa.” New York ta kasance cibiyar ayyuka ga ƙungiyar ACOA a cikin shekarun 1980 a lokacin shirya ayyukan yaƙi da wariyar launin fata .

Asusun Afirka, wanda aka kafa a cikin shekara ta 1966, ya yi aiki tare da ACOA don ba da babban tallafi ga ƙungiyoyin ƴancin kai a duk faɗin Afirka. A lokacin gwagwarmayar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata, Asusun Afirka ya zama "babban wurin tuntuɓar ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci da ƴan siyasa masu ci gaba." Sun karfafa gwiwar kamfanonin Amurka da masu hannun jari da su karkata zuwa Afirka ta Kudu tare da buga sabbin jerin sunayen kamfanonin Amurka da ke da hannu a ciki.

An kafa Cibiyar Bayanin Siyasa ta Afirka (APIC) ko African Action a birnin Washington, DC a cikin 1978. Ta samar da bincike, da kayan ilimi da aka tsara don faɗaɗa muhawara a Amurka game da batutuwan Afirka da rawar da Amurka ke takawa a Afirka.

Shirye-shirye na yanzu

A cewar shafin yanar gizon su, Africa Action ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa don siyasa, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa a Afirka. Africa Action ta ce Amurka na da alhakin tarihi na musamman game da Afirka. Har ila yau, ta yi imanin cewa wariyar launin fata ya kasance kuma babban mahimmanci ne ga manufofin Amurka game da Afirka, 'yan Afirka da ƴan asalin Amurka na Afirka. Membobin ƙungiyar suna daraja Afirka da al'ummarta, kuma suna neman yin aiki tare da ƴan Afirka. A yau, tare da masu fafutuka da ƙungiyoyin jama'a a duk faɗin Amurka da Afirka, Afirka Action na aiki don canza manufofin harkokin waje na Amurka da manufofin cibiyoyin duniya don tallafawa gwagwarmayar Afirka don samun zaman lafiya da ci gaban yankin.

Zaman lafiya da adalci a Darfur da Sudan

A shekara ta 2008 Africa Action ta ƙaddamar da wani sabon kamfen na wayar da kan jama'a game da ci gaba da rikicin Darfur tare da matsawa jama'a lamba kan shugaban Amurka mai jiran gado da ya jagoranci gamayyar ƙasa da ƙasa wajen samar da zaman lafiya da adalci a yankin na Darfur da ma Sudan baki ɗaya. A cikin watan Yunin 2008, Barack Obama da John McCain sun rattaba hannu kan wani alƙawarin "yunƙurin da ba za a cimma ba"" don kawo ƙarshen kisan kiyashi a Darfur. A yau ƙungiyar Africa Action tana jan hankalin jama'a don cika wannan alkawari ta hanyar cimma:

1. Kare fararen hula daga tashin hankali, yunwa da cututtuka;
2. Zaman lafiya mai ɗorewa ga dukkan ƴan ƙasar Sudan, gami da tabbatar da cikakkiyar yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ; da kuma
3. Adalci ga wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma hukunta waɗanda suka aikata laifin.

Yaƙin neman zaɓe a ƙarƙashin tutar JUST LEAD ba wai kawai ayi kira ga jagoranci daga gwamnatin Amurka ba, har ma da ƙalubalantar duk mutanen da suka kasa sauke nauyin da ya rataya a wuyannsu a matsayinmu na talakawa don KOYI. akan tambaya mafi mahimmancin ɗabi'a da haɗin kai na zamaninmu.

A wani ɓangare na wannan kamfen na Africa Action na aiki tare da wasu ƙungiyoyi don tattara katunan fosta miliyan ɗaya da ke kira ga shugaba Obama da ya wanzar da zaman lafiya da adalci a yankin Darfur da ma Sudan.

Gangamin Kawo Karshen HIV/AIDS a Afirka

Kamfen kungiyar Africa Action na kawo karshen cutar kanjamau a nahiyar Afirka ya ja hankalin masu fafutuka na Amurka su sauya manufofin gwamnatinmu domin kawo karshen matsalar HIV/AIDS a Afirka. A cewar Africa Action cutar HIV/AIDS ita ce babbar barazana a duniya a yau. Afirka ba ta da matsala a rikicin - gida ga kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na masu ɗauke da cutar kanjamau a duk duniya. Rikicin HIV/AIDS na Afirka ya samo asali ne sakamakon rashin adalci na tsawon shekaru aru-aru a duniya. Yanzu, yunƙurin Afirka na kawar da cutar kanjamau na fuskantar cikas saboda rashin isassun kayan aiki, da tsarin manufofin Amurka da na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda ke hana samun mahimman jiyya da cikakkiyar kulawar lafiya a lafiyar nahiyar.

Gangamin Soke Bashin Afirka

Ƙungiyar Africa Action ta yi yaƙin neman a soke basussukan da ake bin kasashen Afrika, ta yi kira ga gwamnatin Amurka da ta matsa lamba kan kawar da basussuka dari bisa dari ga ɗaukacin kasashen nahiyar, masu fama da talauci ba tare da wani yanayi mai cutarwa ba. A cewar Africa Action, bashin da ake bin Afirka sama da dala biliyan 200 shi ne babban cikas ga ci gaban nahiyar. Yawancin wannan basussuka ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ne, kasancewar gwamnatocin jahilci da rashin wakilci sun ci su. Kasashen Afirka na kashe kusan dala biliyan 14 a duk shekara kan ayyukan basussuka, da karkatar da albarkatu daga shirye-shiryen HIV/AIDS, ilimi da sauran muhimman bukatu. Amurka da sauran ƙasashe masu arziki sun bijirewa kiraye-kirayen soke wannan bashi, a maimakon haka sun ba da shawarar hanyoyin warware matsalar da ba ta dace ba da kuma sanya tsauraran manufofin tattalin arziki kan ƙasashen da ake bin bashi.

Manyan kasashe

Afirka Action ta yi imanin cewa, yana da amfani ga Amurka cewa, a kowane yanki na Afirka, ƙasashe da al'ummomi su sami damar cimma muradun bai daya na samun tsaro, dimokuradiyya da ci gaba. Yayin da hanyoyin waɗannan manufofin zasu iya bambanta, ba za su iya rabuwa ba. Ba za a iya ware ci gaban tattalin arziki daga buƙatun tsaro da faɗaɗa haƙƙin dimokuradiyya ba.

Ba za a iya tsara dabaru masu ma'ana don cimma waɗannan manufofin ba kawai ta fuskar alaƙar ƙasashen biyu da zababbun ƙasashe. A dai lokacin kuma, ba zai yiwu a ba da ma'aunin nauyi daidai da alakar Amurka da kowace ƙasa ta Afirka ba.

Afirka Action ta ware wasu ƙasashen Afirka ƙwara biyar a matsayin "ƙasashen da za'a fi mai da hankali akan su" inda dole ne Amurka ta kasance cikin sa hannu akai-akai kasashen su ne; Afirka ta Kudu, Najeriya, Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Kenya, Aljeriya.

Kowace “ƙasar da za'a fi mayar da hankali akai” dole ta cika mafi yawa ko duk waɗannan sharuɗɗan: (1) manyan ƙasashe ne masu yawan jama’a (yawanci mafi girma a yankin); (2) suna alfahari da mafi ƙarfi da tattalin arzikin masana'antu a yankunansu; (3) A halin yanzu suna cikin manyan abokan ciniki na Amurka a Afirka (kuma mafi girma a yankinsu); (4) ƙasar Amirka na da bukatu dabam-dabam da daɗewa a cikinsu (tattalin arziki, siyasa, zamantakewa da tsaro); da (5) su ne masu karfin tattalin arziki da siyasa na yankunansu.

Waɗannan ƙasashe, dukkansu manyan jigo ne a yankunansu, waɗanda haɗin gwiwarsu zai yi matukar amfani wajen warware matsaloli da dama. Mai yiyuwa ne ko dai su zama dakarun tsaro na yankin ko kuma tushen rashin zaman lafiya a yankin nahiyar, saboda muhimmancin su a kasancewar su a nahiyar. A ƙarshe, akwai mazaɓun cikin gida a cikin Amurka waɗanda ke da alaƙa da manufofin kowace ɗayan waɗannan ƙasashe waɗanda za su iya taimakawa haɓakawa da ci gaba da tallafawa jama'a don sabbin tsare-tsaren Amurka.

Ba da fifiko ga waɗannan ƙasashe bai kamata a rude da yin kawance ba tare da wani sharadi ba da masu riƙe da madafun iko, tare da neman gina su a matsayin manyan ƙasashen yankin, ko kuma ba su kai tsaye ga taimakon tattalin arziki. A maimakon haka, dole ne manufofin Amurka game da kowace irin waɗannan manyan ƙasashe su ƙunshi ainihin yanayin kowane yanki da suke cikin su, kuma su ƙarfafa tattaunawa mai ma'ana da warware matsalolin gama gari tsakanin maƙwabta.

Dole ne Amurkawa su gane cewa Amurka tana da nauyi na musamman na tarihi game da wasu zaɓaɓɓun ƙasashe-Liberiya, Angola, Somaliya, da Sudan- waɗanda ke ba da kulawa ta musamman. Hannun manufofin waɗannan ƙasashe kuma za su fi tasiri idan aka haɗa su cikin manufofin yankunansu.

Kulawa mai ɗorewa ga "kasashen da za'a fi mayar da hankali akai" ya kamata a sanya su a cikin mahallin yanki. Don haka, ya kamata a samar da wata manufa ta Kudancin Afirka tare da amincewa da cewa Afirka ta Kudu ita ce fifiko a cikin yankin, da kuma manufar Afirka ta Yamma wacce ta amince da matsayin Najeriya kan damuwar Amurka a wannan yanki. Abin da ke faruwa a DRC, zai yi tasiri sosai a kan makomar makobtanta. Duk da cewa nauyin yankinsu bai yi yawa ba, Kenya da Aljeriya kuma za su yi tasiri sosai a yankunansu.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Official website
• The African Activist Archive Project website includes a description and material (documents, posters, photographs, buttons, T-shirts, audio, video) of the American Committee on Africa (ACOA) and The Africa Fund.