Al-Burda
Qasīdat al-Burda (Larabci: قصيدة البردة </link>,"Ode of the Mantle"),ko al-Burda a taƙaice,littafin yabo ne na ƙarni na goma sha uku ga Annabin Musulunci Muhammad wanda fitaccen malamin Sufaye Imam al-Busiri na Masar ya haɗa. Wakar da ainihin take ita ce al-Kawākib ad-durriyya fī Madḥ Khayr al-Bariyya (الكواكب الدرية في مدح خير البرية</link>, "Hasken Sama a Yabon Fiyayyen Halitta"),ya shahara musamman a duniyar musulmi 'yan Sunna. Gabaɗayan yabo ne ga Muhammadu,wanda aka ce mawaƙin mawaƙin ya yi ta yabonsa,har ya kai ga Muhammadu ya bayyana a mafarki ya lulluɓe shi da alkyabba ko alkyabba;da safe mawakin ya gano cewa Allah ya ba shi lafiya.
Bānat Su'ad,waƙar da Ka'b bin Zuhayr ya yi tun asali ana kiranta da Al-Burdah.Ya karanta wannan waka a gaban Muhammad bayan ya musulunta.Sosai Muhammad ya girgiza ya cire mayafinsa ya lullube shi.Asalin Burdah ba ta shahara kamar wadda al-Busiri ya tsara ba duk da cewa Muhammadu ya nannade alkyabbarsa a jiki a kan Ka'b ba a mafarki ba kamar na al-Busiri.
Abun ciki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An raba Burda zuwa surori 10 da ayoyi 160 duk suna waƙa da juna.Tsawatar ayoyin shine kamewa,"Majibincina Kayi salati da aminci ga Masoyinka, Mafificin Halittu gaba daya"(Larabci: مولاي صل وسلم دائما أبدا على حبيبك خير الخلق كلهم).Kowace aya ta ƙare da harafin larabci mīm, salon da ake kira mīmiyya. Babi 10 na Burda sun ƙunshi:
- Akan soyayya mai ban sha'awa
- Akan Gargadi game da Caprice na Kai
- Akan Yabon Annabi
- Akan Haihuwarsa
- Akan Mu'ujizarsa
- Akan Maɗaukakin Matsayi da Mu'ujizar Alƙur'ani
- Akan Mi'irajin Annabi
- Akan Gwagwarmayar Manzon Allah
- Akan Neman Ceto ta wurin Annabi
- Akan Tattaunawar Kudi da Kokarin Jiha.
Shahararren[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Waƙar ta ga fassarori daban-daban, cikin harsuna daban-daban.[1] Babu shakka mafi mahimmancin fassarar lokutan baya-bayan nan ita ce ta Timothy Winter zuwa Turanci.[2] An kuma fassara littafin zuwa harsuna hudu daban-daban: Farisa, Urdu, Punjabi da Ingilishi na Dr.Muhammad Hamid.
Audio[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
The Adel Brothers ne ya shirya cikakken fassarar wannan shahararriyar waƙa.Sun rera cikakkiyar wakar a cikin sama da salo 20 dabandaban.[3]
Legacy[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Burda ya samu karbuwa a cikin Musulunci Ahlus Sunna kuma ya kasance batun tafsirai da dama daga manyan malaman Sunna kamar Ibn Hajar al-Haytami, Nazifi [4]da Qastallani Shafi'i ne kuma suka yi nazarinsa.Malamin hadisi Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (wanda ya rasu a shekara ta 852 bayan hijira) duk ta hanyar karanta wa malaminsa nassin da babbar murya da kuma karban sa a rubuce daga wani mai watsa labarai wanda ya ji shi kai tsaye daga Busiri da kansa.
Wanda ya assasa Wahabiyanci Muhammad bn Abdil Wahhab ya dauki wakar a matsayin shirka(shirka).
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Al-Busiri
- Durood
- Wakar Musulunci
- Mesut Kurtis
Nassoshi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Littafi Mai Tsarki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Qasida Burda – Qasida Burda (the nasheed)
- Al-Burda na BBC
- Iqra.net: Mantalin Annabi
- Fassarar al-Burda da sauran albarkatun
- Littafin MA: Fahimtar Waƙar Burdah a cikin Tafsirin Sufi Archived 2012-02-04 at the Wayback Machine Archived </link>
- Mantle An ƙawata fassarar Timothy Winter
- 'The Mantle of Praise' Cikakken fassarar Qasida Burda ta The Adel Brothers
Kara karantawa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Muhammadu a cikin Tarihi, Tunani, da Al'adu: Encyclopedia na Annabin Allah (2 vols. ), Gyara ta C. Fitzpatrick da A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014. ISBN 1610691776
- La Burda du desert, Touria Ikbal, Faiza Tidjani & Muhammad Vâlsan, Edited by Science sacrée, 2015. ISBN 9782915059106
- Al Borda (Le manteau): Poème consacré à l'éloge du Prophète de l'Islam (sur lui la prière et le salut) Broché, TEMASAMANI Chebagouda Abdelhamid– 16 ga Nuwamba 2020