Amincewa da auren jinsi a Najeriya
Amincewa da auren jinsi a Najeriya | |
---|---|
Bayanai | |
Ƙaramin ɓangare na | same-sex marriage (en) |
Ƙasa | Najeriya |
Najeriya ba ta amince da auren jinsi ɗaya ko haɗin dadiro ga jinsi ɗaya ba. Ana iya hukunta luwaɗi tsakanin maza da ɗaurin shekaru 14,
a Kudancin Najeriya kuma yana iya haifar. da hukuncin kisa ga maza a yankunan da ke ƙarƙashin dokar Musulunci a arewacin ƙasar. Mutanen da suka "yi, shaida, taimako ko ƙarfafa" auren jinsi ɗaya na iya fuskantar hukunci mai tsanani.
Dokar Aure na Jima'i (Haramtarwa) 2013
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 18 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2007, Majalisar Zartarwa ta Tarayya ta gabatar da lissafin da ya hana auren jinsi guda kuma ya bukaci Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa da ta zartar da shi cikin gaggawa. A cewar Ministan Shari'a, Bayo Ojo, Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo ne ya gabatar da lissafin bayan taron ƙasa da ƙasa kan cutar kanjamau da cututtukan da ake samu ta hanyar jima'i a Afirka (ICASA) a Abuja a shekarar 2005. Kudin zai yi kira ga ɗaurin shekaru biyar ga duk wanda ya yi, "yi, shaidu, taimako, ko kuma ya ba da" auren jinsi ɗaya. Hakanan zai hana duk wani nuni na "dangantaka ta jima'i" da kuma karɓar yara ta hanyar gays ko lesbians.[1] Ƙudirin ya sami ƴan adawa kaɗan a majalisar. Hakanan zai ba da umarnin ɗaurin shekaru biyar don shiga cikin fafutukar jama'a ko ƙungiyoyi da ke tallafawa haƙƙin ƴan mata da ƴan luwaɗi, gami da haramta kowane irin dangantaka da ɗan luwadi.[2]
A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2006, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta yi Allah wadai da lissafin. A watan Maris na shekara ta 2006, ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin yin taraiya na ƙasa da ƙasa 16 sun sanya hannu kan wata wasika da ke Allah wadai da dokar, suna kiran ta keta 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, tarayya da ƴancin yin taro da aka tabbatar da dokar kasa da kasa da kuma Yarjejeniyar Afirka kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Jama'a da kuma shingen gwagwarmaya da yaduwar cutar kanjamau / AIDS. An kiyasta mutane miliyan 3 suna rayuwa da cutar HIV / AIDS a Najeriya.[3] Ba a zartar da lissafin ba kafin zaɓen 2007.
An gabatar da irin wannan takardar kuɗi a cikin 2013. Ya ce: "Mutumin da ya yi rajista, ya yi aiki ko ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin ƴan luwaɗi, al'ummomi ko ƙungiyoyi, ko kai tsaye ko a kaikaice ya nuna wa jama'a dangantakar soyayya ta jinsi guda a Najeriya ya aikata laifi kuma yana da alhakin yanke hukunci har zuwa shekaru 10". Ya wuce majalisar tare da 'yan adawa kaɗan, kuma Shugaba Goodluck Jonathan ya sanya hannu a cikin doka a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 2014 a matsayin Dokar Aure na Jima'i (Hakkatarwa) Dokar 2013 (SSMPA).[4] Masu goyon bayan dokar sun ambaci bangaskiyarsu ta Kirista da al'adunsu don tallafawa doka. Masu sukar sun yi jayayya cewa al'adun yankin ba su haramta auren jinsi guda da dangantaka ba. Misali, wani Ìyá Ṣàngó (Yoruba: [ì.já ʃã̀gó]) mace ce firist na Shango, allahn tsawa da walƙiya a cikin addinin Yoruba, wanda a lokacin da yake da trance ba a sake kallon shi a matsayin mace kuma ana ganinsa ya auri Shango a matakin metaphysical, ya zama namiji.[5]
Wani shari'a, Mista Teriah Joseph Ebah v. Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya, ta kalubalanci tsarin mulki na dokar an sallame ta a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 204 saboda rashin matsayi. A cikin 2018, masu gwagwarmayar LGBT da yawa sun ce ga sanin su cewa ba a taɓa amfani da dokar don hukunta kowa a cikin kowane shari'ar da ta shafi auren jinsi ɗaya ba. A cewar masu fafutuka, wannan saboda dokar "ba ta dace ba", kuma shari'o'i da yawa da suka shafi waɗanda ake zargi da LGBT ba su da tabbacin da ya dace, wanda ya sa "ba zai yiwu ga masu gabatar da kara su gabatar da shari'ar da za a iya cin nasara ba kuma su tabbatar da cewa an aikata duk wani laifi". Duk da haka, "saboda wannan dokar, 'yan sanda suna bi da mutane ta kowace hanyar da suke faranta musu rai. Suna azabtarwa, suna tilasta mutane su furta, kuma lokacin da suka ji game da taron maza, sai kawai su je su kama mutane. " A cikin 2018, an kama wani rukuni na mutane 47 a Legas saboda zargin da ake yi "ƙwarewa cikin kulob din gay". Mutanen sun ce suna halartar bikin ranar haihuwar. An ga wannan shari'ar a matsayin shari'ar gwaji kan ko za'a iya amfani da doka don gurfanar da ita. Alkalin Rilwan Aikawa na Babban Kotun Tarayya ta Najeriya ya watsar da karar saboda rashin shaidar a watan Oktoba 2020.[6]
A watan Oktoba 2020, masu gwagwarmayar LGBT sun kuma yi amfani da zanga-zangar End SARS a Najeriya don neman kawo karshen warewar al'ummar LGBT a Najeriya.[7]
Rundunar Hisbah ta Jihar Kano ta kama samari 12 a watan Janairun 2015 a Kano kan zargin shirya bikin auren jinsi guda. Mutanen sun musanta hakan, suna cewa suna shirin bikin ranar haihuwar aboki. Hakazalika, 'yan sanda sun kama mata matasa 11 a shekarar 2018 kan zargin shirya bikin auren lesbian. Matan sun karyata zargin, suna cewa suna murna da nadin shugaban kulob ɗin rawa. A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2022, an kama mutane 19 a kan irin wannan tuhuma. Babu wani daga cikin wadannan shari'o'in da ya haifar da hukunci.[8]
Ra'ayin jama'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wani binciken ra'ayi na 2015 da NOIPolls ta gudanar tare da hadin gwiwa tare da Initiative for Equal Rights da Gidauniyar Bisi Alimi sun nuna cewa kashi 87% na 'yan Najeriya sun goyi bayan Dokar Aure na Jima'i (Hakkatarwa) na 2013.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Nigeria: Obasanjo Must Withdraw Bill to Criminalize Gay Rights", Reuters AlertNet. March 23, 2006. URL accessed on March 26, 2006
- ↑ Sogunro, Ayo (2 June 2013). "Why You Should Be Worried About Nigeria's Anti-Gay Law". ayosogunro.com. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Adetoun Teslimat Adebanjo. (2014). Culture, morality and the law: Nigeria’s anti-gay law in perspective. International Journal of Discrimination and the Law December 2015 vol. 15 no. 4 256-270
- ↑ "Nigeria's president signs law imposing up to 14 years' jail for gay relationships". The Guardian. 13 January 2014.
- ↑ Akwagyiram, Alexis (27 October 2020). "Nigerian judge throws out case against 47 men facing homosexuality charge". Reuters.
- ↑ C.J, Nelson (2020-10-15). "How Nigeria's queer youth are fighting to #EndSARS". i-D (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-31.
- ↑ "Police raid 'gay wedding' in Nigeria, arrest 19". Africanews. 20 December 2022.