Daukar Islama - lardin Sahil
 Daukar Islama - lardin Sahil | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
terrorist organization (en)  da armed organization (en) |
| Ƙasa | Mali, Nijar da Burkina Faso |
| Ideology (en) |
Salafi jihadism (en) da Islamism (en) |
| Aiki | |
| Bangare na | Daular Musulunci ta Iraƙi |
| Mulki | |
| Shugaba |
Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (en) da Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (en) |
| Hedkwata |
Gao Region (en) |
| Mamallaki | Daular Musulunci ta Iraƙi |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 13 Mayu 2015 |
| Wanda yake bi |
Al-Mourabitoun (en) |
Daular Islama – Lardin Sahil (ISSP), wadda a da ake kira Islamic State in the Greater Sahara ( IS-GS ), kungiya ce ta masu kishin Islama da ke bin akidar Salafiyya ta jihadi.[1] An kafa IS-GS a ranar 15 ga Mayu 2015 sakamakon rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin kungiyar 'yan ta'addar Al-Mourabitoun . Rikicin ya kasance martani ne ga riko da daya daga cikin shugabanninta Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahraoui ga kungiyar Daular Islama . Daga Maris 2019 zuwa 2022, IS-GS ta kasance wani ɓangare na Islamic State – West Africa Province (ISWAP); [3] lokacin kuma ana kiranta "ISWAP-Greater Sahara". [4] A cikin Maris 2022, IS ta ayyana lardin a matsayin mai cin gashin kansa, inda ta raba shi da lardin Yammacin Afirka[2] tare da sanya mata suna daular Musulunci - Lardin Sahil (ISSP).
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An kirkiro Al-Mourabitoun a ranar 22 ga Agusta 2013 bayan hadewar MUJAO da Al-Mulathameen . A ranar 13 ga Mayu, 2015, wasu al-Mourabitoun karkashin jagorancin Abu Walid al-Sahraoui sun yi mubaya'a ga kungiyar IS[3] Ta yi aiki da kanta har zuwa 30 ga Oktoba, 2016, lokacin da Islamic State ta amince da shi a hukumance.
Kungiyar ta karu da dimbin mayakan Mali da masu goyon bayan yankin Gao kusa da Ménaka .
A ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 2019, hukumomin Spain sun ba da gargadi kan yiwuwar kai harin ta'addanci a yankin kan 'yan kasar Spain da ke ziyara ko aiki a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira na Saharawi da ke Yammacin Sahara.
Hukumomin Spain na fargabar harin zai zo daidai da bikin Día de la Constitución na Spain (6 ga Disamba). Ma'aikatan sirri sun yi gargadin yiwuwar kai harin 'yan jihadi a yankin Sahara a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira a Tindouf na kasar Aljeriya . Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Larabawa Sahrawi ta musanta wannan barazanar. Babu wani hari da ya faru.[4][5][6][7]
A shekarar 2021, kungiyar ta yi kisan kiyashi a Nijar, musamman a yankunan Tillabéri da Tahoua, inda suka kashe sama da mutane 600.
A watan Disambar 2021, Sojojin Faransa sun sanar da cewa sun kashe a Nijar, daya daga cikin wadanda suka yi kisan gillar da aka yi wa Faransawa guda shida ma'aikatan jin kai da abokan aikinsu na Nijar a cikin ajiyar Koure a watan Agustan 2020. An gabatar da mutumin a matsayin Soumana Boura . Ma’aikatan sun gano shi ne yana jagorantar gungun mayakan EIGS da dama, a yankin Gober Gourou da Firo, a yammacin Nijar. dan kungiyar Islamic State in the Grand Sahara (EIGS).
A ranar 15 ga watan Yunin 2022, an sanar da cewa sojojin Faransa sun kama Oumeya Ould Albakaye, babban shugaban ISGS a Mali a cikin dare tsakanin 11-12 ga watan Yuni.
Tsakanin shekarar 2022 zuwa 2023, kungiyar ta samu gagarumar nasara a yakin Mali, inda ta mamaye yankuna da dama a kudu maso gabashin Mali. Ansongo da Tidermène suma 'yan kungiyar sun kama.
Ƙungiya, sojoji da wuri[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Jami'an umarni[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Adnan Abu Walid Al-Sahraoui ne ya kafa kungiyar kuma ya jagoranci kungiyar har zuwa lokacin da wani jirgin Faransa mara matuki ya kashe shi a kasar Mali a shekarar 2021.[8]
Wataƙila sabon sarki Abdoul Hakim Al-Sahraoui ya maye gurbin Al-Sahraoui zuwa ƙarshen 2019.[ana buƙatar hujja] akwai Doundoun Chefou, Illiassou Djibo wanda aka fi sani da Petit Chafori (ko Djafori) da Mohamed Ag Almouner, wanda aka fi sani da "Tinka", wanda Sojojin Faransa suka kashe a watan Agusta 26, 2018.
Ƙarfi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A farkon 2017, Marc Mémier, wani mai bincike a Cibiyar Harkokin Ƙasa ta Faransa (IFRI), ya kiyasta cewa Islamic State a cikin Grand Sahara yana da 'yan mutane goma sha biyu - ba tare da kirga masu tausayi ba - yawancin 'yan Mali a yankin Gao. A karshen shekarar 2015, RFI ta nuna cewa adadin ma'aikatan kungiyar zai kai kusan dari.
A cewar wani rahoto daga Cibiyar Yaki da Ta'addanci (CTC) a West Point, EIGS na da mayaƙa 425 a cikin Agusta 2018.
Yankin mazauni da kabilanci[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kungiyar ta kasance a yankin Ménaka .
Kamar yadda yake da sauran kungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai a yankin Sahel, masu jihadi ko a'a, EIGS wani bangare ne na ci gaban al'umma. Babban ɓangare na mayaƙansa shine Peuls . A kasar Mali, na baya-bayan nan, galibi ‘yan kasar Nijar ne, wadanda fari da yawan jama’a na Zarma da manoman Hausawa, da ake yi daga kudanci zuwa arewa, suka addabi kan iyakar kasar ta Mali. Adnan Abu Walid Al-Sahraoui ya samu goyon bayan da dama daga cikin al'ummar wannan al'umma ta hanyar yi musu alkawarin kare su daga hare-hare da sace-sacen shanu da Abzinawa ke yi tun daga Dahoussahak (Idaksahak).
Koyaya, EIGS zai haɗa da membobi daga al'ummomin biyu. Don haka, a halin yanzu, mayaƙan EIGS sun kasu kashi biyu katiba (raka'o'in yaƙi), ɗaya ya ƙunshi mafi yawan Daoussahak, ɗayan kuma na Peuls.
Bincike[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Sanya sunan kungiyar ta'addanci[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Ƙasa | Kwanan wata | Magana |
|---|---|---|
| Amurka | 23 ga Mayu, 2018 | |
| Majalisar Dinkin Duniya | 23 ga Fabrairu, 2020 | |
| Argentina | 23 ga Fabrairu, 2020 | |
| New Zealand | 23 ga Fabrairu, 2020 | |
| Kanada | 2 Fabrairu 2021 | |
| Iraki | ? |
Nassoshi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ "Rewards for ISIS-GS Leader Adnan Abu Walid". VOA. 10 October 2019. Archived from the original on 5 November 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
- ↑ Chesnutt, Kate; Zimmerman, Katherine (2022-09-08). "The State of al Qaeda and ISIS Around the World". Critical Threats.
- ↑ "Mali-Sahel: lutte de positionnement des groupes jihadistes". Radio France Internationale (in Faransanci). 6 December 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
- ↑ Olivier, Mathieu (13 October 2016). "Dix ans après sa création, où en est l'État islamique en Afrique et au Maghreb ?". Jeune Afrique (in Faransanci). Archived from the original on 16 October 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
- ↑ "Bel Mokhtar dément l'allégeance du groupe El-Mourabitoune à l'Etat Islamique". Alakhbar (in Faransanci). 15 May 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
- ↑ AFP (15 May 2015). "Mokhtar Belmokhtar récuse l'allégeance du groupe Al-Mourabitoune à l'EI". France 24 (in Faransanci). Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
- ↑ "Mali: le groupe Etat islamique officialise sa présence au Sahel". Radio France Internationale (in Faransanci). 31 October 2016. Archived from the original on 1 November 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
- ↑ Ataman, Joseph (16 September 2021). "French President claims targeted killing of ISIS chief in Sahara". CNN. Retrieved 16 September 2021.