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Hasan-i Sabbah

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Hasan-i Sabbah
1. Lord of Alamut (en) Fassara

4 Satumba 1090 - 12 ga Yuni, 1124 - Kiya Buzrug-Ummid (en) Fassara
da'i (en) Fassara

1081 - 1090
ʿAbd al-Malik Ibn ʿAttash (en) Fassara - aḥmd bn ʿbd al-mlk bn ʿṭāš (en) Fassara
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna الحَسن بن عَلي بن مُحمد الحِميري
Haihuwa Qom, 1037
ƙasa Seljuk Empire (en) Fassara
Halifancin Fatimid
Nizari Ismaili state (en) Fassara
Mazauni Qom
Ray (en) Fassara
Isfahan
Silvan (en) Fassara
Damascus
Armenia (en) Fassara
Caucasian Albania (en) Fassara
Alexandria
Kairo
Damghan (en) Fassara
Alamut Castle (en) Fassara
Harshen uwa Larabci
Mutuwa Alamut Castle (en) Fassara, 12 ga Yuni, 1124
Makwanci Hassan Sabbah's mausoleum (en) Fassara
Yanayin mutuwa Sababi na ainihi (infectious disease (en) Fassara)
Karatu
Makaranta Al-Azhar Mosque (en) Fassara
Gidan Ilimi
Harsuna Larabci
Farisawa
Malamai Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi (en) Fassara
Ɗalibai
Sana'a
Sana'a shugaban addini, Shugaban soji, ɗan siyasa, gwamna, herbalist (en) Fassara, marubuci, autobiographer (en) Fassara, da'i (en) Fassara, Malamin akida, Islamic jurist (en) Fassara, Ilimin Taurari, astrologer (en) Fassara, masanin lissafi da mai falsafa
Wurin aiki Alamut Castle (en) Fassara
Employers Alamut Library (en) Fassara
Muhimman ayyuka Q56366019 Fassara
Q56366023 Fassara
The Tale of the Three Schoolfellows (en) Fassara
Sarguzasht-i Sayyidna (en) Fassara
Dastur al-Munajjimin (en) Fassara
Fafutuka Islamic philosophy (en) Fassara
Aikin soja
Ya faɗaci Nizari–Seljuk Wars (en) Fassara
Imani
Addini Ƴan Sha Biyu
Nizari

Hasan-i Sabbah{{Efn|Full name: Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn al-Sabbah A shekarar c. 1050 zuwa 12 ga watan Yuni shekara ta 1124), wanda aka fi sani da Hasan I na Alamut, ya kasance shugaban addini kuma shugaban soja, wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Nizari Ismai'li da aka fi sani le Hashshashin ko Order of Assassins, da kuma Jihar Nizari Ismaili, da tayi mulki a shekarar 1090 zuwa shekarar 1124 AD.[1]

A rawar da ya taka a matsayin jagora mai ban tsoro, Sabbah ya kasance ƙwararren masanin lissafi, musamman a cikin lissafi, da kuma ilimin taurari da falsafar, musamman a fannin ilimin lissafi.[2][3] An ba da labarin cewa Hasan da masanin Farisa Omar Khayyam sun kasance abokai na kusa sosai a tun lokacin da suke dalibai. Shi da kowane daga cikin shugabannin Assassin daga baya sun zama sanannun a a yankin Yamma a matsayin Tsohon Mutumin Dutsen, sunan da aka ba wa jagoran ƙungiyar a cikin rubuce-rubucen Marco Polo wanda ya yi nuni da mallakar ƙungiyar na babban sansanin dutse na Alamut Castle . [4][5]

Ana zaton Hasan ya rubuta tarihin kansa, wanda bai tsira ba amma da alama ya haifar da wani ɓangaren farko na tarihin Isma'ili mai suna Sargozasht-e Seyyednā (Persian). A san wannan a ƙarshe ne kawai daga ƙa'idodin da marubutan Farisa suka yi daga baya. Hasan kuma ya rubuta wani littafi, a cikin Farisa, a kan koyarwar ta'līm, wanda ake kira, al-Fusul al-arba'a Rubutun ba a san shi ba Yanzu amma al-Shahrastānī da masana tarihi da yawa na Farisa sun ambaci ko fassara raguwa. [6]

Rayuwa ta farko da juyowa

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  1. Lewis, Bernard (1967), The Assassins: a Radical Sect of Islam, pp 38-65, Oxford University Press
  2. E. G. Brown Literary History of Persia, Vol. 1, p. 201.
  3. Nizam al-Mulk Tusi, pg. 420, foot note No. 3
  4. Empty citation (help)
  5. Empty citation (help)
  6. Farhad Daftary, Ismaili Literature: A Bibliography of Sources and Studies, (I.B.Tauris, 2004), 115.