Kasuwanci a Rundunar Ruwa ta Najeriya
 Kasuwanci a Rundunar Ruwa ta Najeriya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | ma'aikata |
| Ƙasa | Najeriya |
| Mulki | |
| Hedkwata | Lagos, |
Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Najeriya (NMN) ta ƙunshi jiragen ruwa, ma'aikatan su da kungiyoyin tallafi mallakar 'yan Najeriya kuma suna shiga cikin cabotage da cinikayya ta duniya tare da Najeriya.
Asalin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kafa Sashen Ruwa na Najeriya a cikin shekara ta 1914 kuma ya ba da hadin kai tare da Royal Navy wajen kama Kamaru a yakin duniya na farko . Rundunar sojan ruwa ta Najeriya ta shiga cikin hukuma a shekarar 1956, tare da ma'aikata 200 daga Ma'aikatar Sojan Ruwa, tare da ayyukan share ma'adinai, jarrabawar tashar jiragen ruwa da ayyukan kula da jiragen ruwa.[1]
Makarantar Horar da Jirgin Ruwa ta Najeriya, wacce aka kafa a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1952, ta ba da horo na asali a cikin aikin jirgin ruwa ga Sojojin Ruwa, Sojojin Kasuwanci, Sashen Ruwa na Cikin Gida da Hukumar Kula da Tashoshin Jirgin Rukunin Najeriya.[2] Gwamnatin Najeriya ce ta kafa layin jigilar kayayyaki na Najeriya a shekarar 1959. Duk da zuba jari mai yawa da tallafi, kamfanin mallakar jihar bai iya yin gasa da layin Turai ba. Yawancin saka hannun jari sun tafi don wadatar da manyan 'yan siyasa.
Wani littafi na 1964 ya bayyana ayyukan da aka yi a cikin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Najeriya, wanda ya ba da koyo ga masu sana'a da Jami'an Cadetships ga masu neman zama Jami'an Kewayawa ko Injiniya. A cikin 1988 Hukumar Kula da Jirgin Ruwa ta Kasa ta ba da layin jigilar kaya na Najeriya guda shida "mai ɗaukar kaya na kasa", gami da layin sufuri na Najeriya, layin Green na Najeriya, Afirka Ocean Line, layin jigihar Nigerbras, layin Brawal da layin Kudancin Amurka na Najeriya. NMA tana da shirye-shiryen fadada wannan matsayi ga kamfanoni na cikin gida don rage ikon cinikayya ta hanyar layin mallakar kasashen waje. Koyaya, a shekara ta 1992 masu jigilar kayayyaki na ƙasashen waje suna ɗaukar sama da 80% na kaya. Kamfanonin hakar mai sun yi watsi da dokoki don amfani da jiragen ruwa na Najeriya kuma a maimakon haka sun samar da tankunansu don jigilar mafi yawan mai zuwa masana'antun su a kasashen waje.[3][4]
Masana'antar ta sami wakilci a taron kasa da kasa ta hanyar mambobin Ofishin Sojan Ruwa na Kasuwanci da Kungiyar Manyan Ma'aikatan Jirgin Ruwa. Thomas Kemewerigha, shugaban kasa na wannan ƙungiyar, ya bayyana shi a cikin wata hira ta 2010 a matsayin ƙungiyar kwadago da ke da alaƙa da Kungiyar Kwadago (TUC) da kuma Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Sufuri ta Duniya (ITF).
Matsayi da ayyukan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kodayake Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Najeriya tana da dogon tarihi, ba kungiya ce da aka amince da ita ba. Hukumar Kula da Ruwa da Tsaro ta Najeriya (NIMASA) ta gudanar da bincike a 2007 bayan ta ji cewa Shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo ya ba da izinin kafa rundunar sojan ruwa ta Najeriya. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2007 Darakta Janar na NIMASA ya ce a cikin wata wasika ga Shugaban kasa cewa "ba a san abin da ake kira Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Najeriya a cikin dokar da ta kafa NIMASA (NIMASA ACT 2007) ko kuma Dokar Jirgin Ruwa ta Nigeria ta 2007 wacce ta ba da aikin Hukumar Tsaro ta Ruwa ga NIMASA".
Lokacin da 'yan sanda suka sanar da haramtacciyar kungiyar da ke kiran kanta "Nigerian Merchant Navy" a watan Yulin 2010, saboda zargin da ake yi na wasu mambobin kungiyar, Kemewerigha ya ce haramcin bai shafi Jami'an Rundunar Sojan Ruwa na Najeriya da Babban Ma'aikatan Sufurin Ruwa ba, wanda aka amince da shi a cikin Jaridar Tarayya. Ya ce "Mun rubuta wasiƙu da yawa tun daga shekara ta 2006, lokacin da muka gano wani asiri na Merchant Navy. Mun rubuta wa 'yan sanda, sojan ruwa, SSS da kowane hukuma amma babu wani abu da aka yi. "
Kemewerigha ya bayyana aikin Sojan Ruwa na Kasuwanci a matsayin "a cikin jigilar ruwa, jiragen ruwa, tanki, ayyukan kogi, hanyoyin ruwa na ciki, bakin teku, jiragen sabis, sarrafa tashar jiragen ruwa, FPSO". Ya yi magana game da amfani da kayan aiki a ƙasa, wanda ƙungiyarsa ba ta yarda da shi ba. Ya ce cadets sun sa tufafi, wanda yake daidai da tufafin Sojan Ruwa ban da lambar, don haka za su iya samun sufuri kyauta.
Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Kasuwanci tana fama da rashin bin doka a cikin ruwan yankin. A watan Yulin 2010, Comrade Kingsley Enahoro ya fitar da wata sanarwa da ke karantawa a wani bangare: "Dokar zartarwa da dukkan mambobin yankin kamun kifi na Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Najeriya suna so su sanar da Gwamnatin Tarayya / Jiha da kuma Jama'a ta Duniya game da barazanar da kisan da ma'aikatan jirgin suka sha a sakamakon tashin hankali na masu satar teku a cikin ruwan Najeriya / Kamaru".[5]
Kemewerigha ya kasance mai sukar NIMASA, wanda ake nufi da kare jiragen ruwa na kasuwanci, yana mai cewa duk da duk kuɗin da NIMASA ta karɓa ba su iya kula da helikofta ɗaya a cikin yanayin da ya dace da jirgin sama ba. A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011 Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya tana la'akari da lissafin dokar samar da kafa rundunar tsaro da tsaro ta Najeriya.[6] In May 2011 the Nigerian Senate was considering a bill for an Act to Provide for the Establishment of the Nigerian Merchant Navy Security and Safety Corps.[7]
Kungiyoyin da ba a ba da izini ba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2009 jaridar Nigerian Tribune ta wallafa wani rahoto mai taken "Sojojin Ruwa sun gano makircin rushe Najeriya" wanda ya ce rundunar sojan Ruwa ta Najeriya ta ba da rahoton gano shirye-shiryen da wata kungiya karkashin jagorancin Commodore Benson Edema ta yi don rushe kasar. An nakalto Sojojin Ruwa suna cewa kungiyar ta dauki matasa kuma ta horar da su wajen amfani da makamai, ta sanya su a cikin kayan aikin sojan ruwa. Wannan ya bayyana yana da alaƙa da wani abin da ya faru a baya a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2007 inda aka tura "Commodore" Benson Edema zuwa hannun Sojan Ruwa na Najeriya bayan an kama shi da zargin kai hari ga maza na Hukumar Kula da Sufuri ta Jihar Legas. Edema ya yi iƙirarin cewa ya tattara mutane 10,000 zuwa "Nigerian Merchant Navy Corps" tare da aikin 'yan sanda a hanyoyin ruwa na kasar. Edema, wanda bai taɓa zama Commodore na Sojan Ruwa ba amma ya kasance mai walda tare da layin jigilar kaya na Najeriya (NNSL) daga 1994 zuwa 1996, an kama shi saboda zargin da ake yi.
Da yake amsawa ga rahoton Tribune, Darakta Janar na rundunar sojan ruwa ta Najeriya, Commodore Allen Edema, ya yi kira ga Shugaba Umaru Yar'Adua ya bincika rundunar sojin ruwa ta Najeriya. Edema yana bayyana rahoton Tribune a matsayin "ƙididdigar ƙarya marar tushe da ake nufi da yaudarar jama'a, ya haifar da ƙiyayya da rashin gaskiya ga rundunar sojan ruwa ta Najeriya waɗanda ke aiki game da kasuwancin su na halal a cikin doka". Edema ya ci gaba da da da'awar cewa Sojojin Ruwa suna da hannu a cikin ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba. Ya kuma zargi Hukumar Kula da Jiragen Ruwa da Tsaro ta Najeriya da karɓar biyan kuɗi daga jiragen ruwa na kasashen waje waɗanda ya kamata su dauki ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Najeriya. Ya yarda cewa NMA ta shiga horo, amma ya ce horo ya kasance a cikin jirgin ruwa da kuma tsaron teku da tsaro.
A watan Agustan 2010 "Commodore" Aderemi Olatinwo, Darakta Janar na Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Najeriya, ya yi kira ga amincewa da rundunar Sojan ruwa mai cin gashin kanta don gudanar da ayyukan tsaron bakin teku. A cewar Olatinwo, Najeriya tana da bakin tekun da ya fi dacewa a duniya, tare da man fetur da aka sace da kuma makamai da sauran kayan smuggling. A cikin wata hira da aka yi da shi a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2011 shugaban rundunar NMN Legas, Kyaftin Ichukwu Agaba, ya ce NMN ta samo asali ne daga Ma'aikatar Marine ta mulkin mallaka, wacce ke da aikin tabbatar da aminci a kan hanyoyin ruwa, dakatar da fashi da hana mamayewar kasashen waje. Ya lura cewa akwai "tsarin siyasa mai karfi don haramta rundunar sojan ruwa", kuma ya ce NMN tana fama da fitar da su daga gidan su na Legas tun shekara ta 2009. Agaba ya ce ana horar da ma'aikatan NMN don yaki da laifuka a ƙasa da teku. Da aka tambaye shi game da bambancin matsayi tsakanin NMN da Navy, Agaba ya kauce wa tambayar amma ya jaddada matsayin tsaro na NMN.
Kwalejin da ba su da lasisi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Yunin shekara ta 2009 rundunar sojan ruwa ta kama mutane biyu kuma ta mika su ga 'yan sanda saboda gudanar da Kwalejin Sojan Ruwa ta Kasuwanci ba bisa ka'ida ba a kan jirgin ruwa, MT James, a Legas. Masu aiki na Makarantar Kasuwancin Jirgin Sama da Jirgin Ruwa ta Legas (LAMBS) suna ba da horo ga ƙungiyar samari kan yadda za su kewaya jirgin ruwa, da kuma horo na soja, don haka za su iya cancanta a matsayin ma'aikatan Sojan Ruwa. Wasu daga cikin daliban sun fara sa tufafin Sojan Ruwa yayin da suke bakin teku. A cewar mai magana da yawun sojan ruwa ne kawai Kwalejin Ruwa ta Najeriya a Oron, Akwa Ibom, da Cibiyar Nazarin Ruwa da Ruwa a tsibirin Victoria, Legas sun sami lasisi don horar da ma'aikatan sojan ruwa.
An kafa wata Kwalejin Jirgin Ruwa ta Kasuwanci a cikin 2008 a Iperu a Jihar Ogun. An yi rajista tare da Hukumar Harkokin Kasuwanci a matsayin kamfani mai zaman kansa a karkashin Ayyukan Kamfanin da Allied Matters (CAMA). Don ingantaccen horo ga cadets na ma'aikatar an yi rajista da wani kamfani tare da Hukumar Harkokin Kasuwanci don shawo kan mafi yawan cadets, Merchants Navy Shipping Line Limited. A cikin wata hira da aka yi da shi a watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2010 Kyaftin Bola Nuga, Kwamandan Kwalejin Sojan Ruwa, ya ce akwai karancin injiniyoyin ruwa da injiniyoyin jirgin ruwa. Kwalejin Maritime a Oron da Kwalejin Kimiyya a tsibirin Victoria, Legas ba su iya biyan bukatun ƙwararrun ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa ba, kuma jami'o'in ba su ba da darussan da ake buƙata. An kafa makarantar don taimakawa wajen cika rata, mai mahimmanci ga tattalin arziki.
A watan Disamba na shekara ta 2010 Kwamandan Janar na NMN, Commodore Aderemi Latinwo, ya ce makarantar tana motsawa daga Iperu zuwa Iwopin a cikin Karamar Hukumar Ogun Waterside ta Jihar Ogun. Shugaban makarantar, Bola Nuga, ya yaba da mai mulkin Iwopin, Oba Julius Adekoya da tsohon shugaban kasar Olusegun Obasanjo don taimakawa makarantar ta sami tsohuwar Iwopin Paper Mill a matsayin sabon tushe na aiki. A watan Janairun 2011 'yan sanda sun kama Aderemi Latinwo da wasu manyan jami'ai uku na NMN, wadanda suka yi zargin cewa suna gudanar da makarantar kimiyya ta karya. Rear Admiral Emmanuel Ogbor ya zargi Latinwo da gabatar da kansa a matsayin Commodore. Ya bayyana cewa Latinwo bai taba kasancewa a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Najeriya ba. Ya kuma ce makarantar ba ta yi rajista da Hukumar Harkokin Kasuwanci ba ko kuma Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta amince da ita, don haka ba ta da ikon aiki.
Sunday Adelani, Daraktan Sadarwa na NMN, ya bayyana kamawar a matsayin wani yunkuri na lalata makarantar da masana'antar teku a Najeriya. Ya bayyana cewa Kwalejin Jirgin Ruwa ta Kasuwanci wata cibiyar doka ce kuma an yi rajista da ita, wacce Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa ta amince da ita. Adelani ya ce Ministan Cikin Gida, Kyaftin Emmanuel Ihenacho "shi ne kyaftin daga kafawar Sojan Ruwa na Kasuwancin Najeriya, kuma shi ne abokin aji na Commodore Olatinwo a makarantar. Don haka ba daidai ba ne a ce Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Najeriya karya ce. " Adelani ya ce "Ga kowa ko rukuni na mutane don lalata hoton wani matsayi mai daraja kamar Rundunar Sojan Ruwa, musamman saboda muhimmancin dabarunsa ga tattalin arzikin Al'ummai ba shi da kyau kuma mugunta". Ya ce ya kamata Sojojin Ruwa na Najeriya su daina tsananta wa Sojojin Kasuwancin Najeriya kuma a maimakon haka su kalli shi a matsayin ƙungiyar 'yar'uwa tare da ƙarin manufofi.p
Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Jimi Peters (1997). The Nigerian military and the state. I.B.Tauris. p. 82. ISBN 1-85043-874-9.
- ↑ John Zumerchik, Steven Laurence Danver (2010). Seas and waterways of the world: an encyclopedia of history, uses, and issues, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO, 2010. p. 640. ISBN 978-1-85109-711-1.
- ↑ International Labour Conference (1989). Report, Volume 76, Issue 1, Part 2. p. 25. ISBN 9789221202684. ISSN 0074-6681.
- ↑ International Labour Office (2009). Application of international labour standards 2009 (II). International Labour Organization. p. 216. ISBN 978-92-2-120638-5.
- ↑ Godwin Oritse (28 July 2010). "Merchant Navy Raises Alarm Over Renewed Pirate Attacks". Vanguard (Nigeria). Retrieved 2011-06-23.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedIndependent20100805 - ↑ "SENATE OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA NOTICE PAPER". Nigerian Senate. 19 May 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-23.