Mohamed Ali Eltaher

Mohamed Ali Eltaher
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Nablus (en) , 1896
ƙasa	Falasdinu
Mutuwa	Berut, 1974
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan jarida da marubuci
Kyaututtuka	gani Order of Independence  (1974) Order of Jerusalem for Culture, Arts and Literature  (1990)

Mohamed Ali Eltaher (Arabic; 1896-1974) ɗan jaridar Palasdinawa ne kuma editan jarida.

Rayuwa ta farko da aiki

An haifi Eltaher a Nablus ga mahaifinsa Aref Eltaher da mahaifiyarsa Badieh Kurdieh, kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan uwa bakwai. Iyalinsa sun kasance daga dangin Jaradat, wanda ya bazu a duk arewacin Falasdinu. Yayinda yake yaro, ya halarci kuttab (Makarantar Kur'ani), amma lokacin da ya koma Jaffa, sau da yawa ba ya cikin aji na yau da kullun kuma bai kammala karatu ba.

Eltaher ya koma Masar a watan Maris na shekara ta 1912, ya fara isa Port Said kafin ya zauna a Alkahira. A shekara ta 1914, wata jarida da ke Beirut, Fata Al Arab, ta wallafa wata kasida da Eltaher ya rubuta wanda ya yi gargadi game da niyyar ƙungiyar Zionist na gina ƙasar Yahudawa a Falasdinu. Ya kuma yi hasashen cewa za a kira ƙasar Yahudawa Isra'ila. A ranar 15 ga Satumba 1915, hukumomin Masar sun kama shi bisa buƙatar Burtaniya waɗanda suka ci gaba da iko a kan ƙasar sakamakon sa hannu a cikin ayyukan adawa da mulkin mallaka. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, an sake shi. Elather ya ci gaba da rubuta labarai da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da korafe-korafe na Levantine a kan rarrabuwa yankunan Daular Ottoman da Birtaniya da Faransa bayan Yaƙin Duniya na I da kuma Balfour Declaration wanda ya yi kira ga kafa ƙasar Yahudawa a Falasdinu. Don samar da kudin shiga ga kansa, ya bude kantin sayar da man zaitun a unguwar al-Hussein ta Alkahira kusa da Masallacin al-Azhar wanda ke shigo da kuma sayar da man itacen zaitun daga Nablus. Shagon zai zama wurin taro ga masu kishin kasa daga Masar da sauran sassan Duniyar Larabawa.

Editan jarida a Masar

Manyan 'yan siyasa da na addini suna halartar liyafar Eltaher (tsayawa) a Otal din Continental a Alkahira. Daga hagu zuwa dama: Shaykh Mohamed Sabri al-Din na Hebron, Shaykh Ibrahim Tfayyesh na Aljeriya, Babban Jagoran 'yan uwa Musulmi Hassan al-Banna, Shugaban Sojojin Masar Aziz Ali al-Misri, ɗan siyasan Masar Abdel Rahman al-Rafei

A watan Oktoba 1924, Eltaher ya kafa kuma ya zama babban editan jaridar Al-Shura da ke Alkahira. An dakatar da jaridar daga rarrabawa a 1926, wanda ya haifar da zanga-zangar Palasdinawa a Masar. A shekara ta 1931, bayan an ba da izinin sake zagayawa 'yan shekaru da suka gabata, an soke lasisin ta ta hanyar umarnin Firayim Minista Ismail Sidqi Pasha. Jaridar ta inganta kishin kasa na Larabawa da gwagwarmayar adawa da mulkin mallaka a duk faɗin Larabawa da Musulunci da Afirka ta Kudu, kuma tana da wakilan a kasashen Larabawa da Indonesia, Malaysia, da Zanzibar. A lokacin da yake Misira, Eltaher ya kasance mai goyon bayan Jam'iyyar Wafd ta Masar. Ya yi tafiya a duk faɗin ƙasashen da ba Larabawa ba da Musulunci don wayar da kan jama'a da tallafawa gwagwarmayar adawa da mulkin mallaka ta Larabawa. Bayanansa na kasa da kasa ya ba shi bayanin " jakadan Masar a duniya" ta jagoran Wafd Makram Ebeid. Eltaher ta haɓaka dangantaka ta kusa da Shakib Arslan na Lebanon da kuma jam'iyyar al-Istiqlal ta Palasdinawa.

A cikin 1936, wani littafi da ya rubuta game da tawaye na Larabawa na 1936 a Falasdinu hukumomi sun kwace shi yayin da yake cikin bugawa. Eltaher daga baya ya buga jaridar Al-Shabab a 1937, amma hukumomi sun rufe shi ba da daɗewa ba. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, ya kafa jaridar Al-Alam Al-Masri a ƙarƙashin lasisin wallafe-wallafen da mai lasisin Abd al-Qader al-Toumi ya ba shi. Dukansu Al-Shabab da Al-Alam Al-Masri suna da taken gaba ɗaya na jaridar Eltaher ta asali Al-Shura .

Aure

Eltaher ya sadu da matarsa, Zakiyah Bizri, a cikin 1938 a wani wurin shakatawa a Hammana, Lebanon. Sun yi aure a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 1939. Ta koma Misira, amma an kore ta zuwa Lebanon a 1941 lokacin da gwamnati ta kasa gano Eltaher bayan hutun kurkuku.

Gudanar da kai

Shugabannin Siriya da Palasdinawa sun hadu da Quwatli a fadar shugaban kasa, 1955. Daga dama zuwa hagu: Sabri al-Asali, Fares al-Khoury, Sultan Pasha al-Atrash, Shukri al-Quwatli, Eltaher, Nazim al-Qudsi, Amin al-Husayni da Muin al-Madi

Yaƙin Larabawa da Isra'ila na 1948, wanda Isra'ila, Misira da Jordan suka zana Falasdinu, ya bar Eltaher da fushi game da asarar ƙasarsa, musamman saboda gargadi da ya yi game da burin Zionist a kasar kafin 1917. Ya zargi cin nasarar Larabawa da rashin iyawar Larabawa, cin amana da wasu jami'an Larabawa, da rashin adalci. An kama Eltaher kuma an tsare shi a sansanin fursunoni na Huckstep bisa umarnin Firayim Minista Ibrahim Abdel Hadi a watan Yulin 1949 don wallafa zarge-zargensa game da shugabannin Larabawa da Palasdinawa daban-daban saboda rawar da suka taka a lokacin yakin. Sabon Firayim Minista, Hussein Sirri Amer ya sake shi wata daya bayan haka.

Bayan Juyin Juya Halin Masar na 1952, wanda ya rushe mulkin mallaka, Eltaher yana da dangantaka mai tsanani tare da jami'ai'an da suka jagoranci kasar daga baya. A karkashin Shugaba Muhammad Naguib, an kwace lasisin wallafe-wallafen Eltaher Ashoura. Yayin da dangantakar ta kara muni tare da zuwan Gamal Abdel Nasser, wanda ya murkushe yawancin abokan Wafdist na Eltaher, Eltaher ya tafi Siriya a gayyatar shugaban rundunarsa a watan Afrilun 1955.

He lived in self-exile in Damascus until 1957. During that time, he was well-received by Syria's nationalists and enjoyed the company of politicians such as President Shukri al-Quwatli, former president Hashim al-Atassi, and government minister Nazim al-Qudsi. However, as the influence of the Syrian military intelligence bureau over the government grew under Abdel Hamid Sarraj, a strong supporter of Nasser, Eltaher's writings against the Egyptian leadership, pressure was put on him to discontinue his publications. Feeling his safety was in jeopardy, Eltaher left Syria for Lebanon, and like his departure from Egypt, he never returned to Syria.