Qazi Nurullah Shustari

Qazi Nurullah Shustari
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Agra, 1549
ƙasa	Iran
Mutuwa	1610
Karatu
Harsuna	Farisawa
Sana'a
Sana'a	maiwaƙe
Imani
Addini	Musulunci Shi'a

Ƙofar kabarin Nurullah Shusari, Agra, Indiya

Sayyid Nurullah ibn Sharif al-Mar'ashi al-Shustari, wanda aka fi sani da Qazi Nurullah Shushtari (1549-1610), wanda aka fi saninsa da Shahid-e-Salis (shahadar ta uku) sanannen Shia ne (mai shari'a) da alim (masanin kimiyya) na zamanin Mughal. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Qazi-ul-Quzaa na Lahore da Agra a lokacin mulkin Akbar.

Rayuwa

An haife shi a shekara ta 1549 AZ (956 AH) a Shushtar, a Khuzestan na yanzu, kudancin Iran. Ya kasance daga dangin Marashi a Amol . Ya ƙaura daga Mashhad zuwa Indiya, a ranar 1 Shawwal 992/6 Oktoba 1584. Kodayake bisa ga wasu asusun, shekarar na iya zama 1587. Ya kasance wakilin Akbar a Kashmir ya sami ƙidayar farko na yankunan Mughal Empire a lokacin mulkin Akbar.

Mutuwa

Lokacin da Jahangir ya zo mulki matsayinsa a cikin kotun ya zo cikin barazana daga abokan gaba da ya yi yayin warware rikice-rikice a Agra da Kashmir, da kuma daga matsayin Jahangir na Orthodox. Daga ƙarshe an gabatar da littafinsa Ahqaq-ul-haq a matsayin shaida a kansa, an ayyana shi ɗan ridda kuma an yanke masa hukuncin kisa saboda imanin addininsa. An kashe shi ta hanyar bulala a Jumada II 1019/Satumba 1610, yana da shekaru 61.

Akwai sanannen muhawara da ke haskakawa game da kisan da ya yi a cikin littafin Peshawar Nights .

Kyauta

Ayyukansa

Majalis al-mu'minin (Taron Masu Biya), Safavid Iran, AH 1043 watau 1633-4 AD

An dauki Shushtari a matsayin daya daga cikin malaman da suka shirya hanya don ci gaban Islama ta Shia. Yana da ƙwarewar wallafe-wallafen kuma ya rubuta rubuce-rubuce a cikin Larabci da Farisa, yana rubuta kusan littattafai hamsin da litattafai a cikin kimiyyar Islama kamar Kalam, shari'a da Sirah. Mutane kalilan ne daga cikinsu:

• Ihqaq-ul-Haq (Justification of the Truth), ya karyata "Ibtal Nahjal-Batil" na Khwaja Maulana Isfahani kuma ya kare imanin addinin Shi'a da amsa rashin amincewar Sunni game da shi. An yi masa bulala har ya mutu bisa umarnin sarki Jehangir saboda wannan aikin.
• Masa'ib-un-Nawasib (Matsala ga Nasibiites), ƙaryata "Nawaqiz-ul-Rawafiz" ta wani masanin Sunnite.
• Sawarim-ul-Muhriqa (The Puring Swords), Karkatar da Sawaiq-ul-Mahriqa ta masanin Sunni Ibn Hajar.
• <i id="mwYg">Majalis-ul-Mo'mineen</i> (Taron masu aminci), ya ba da bayanin malaman addini da sauran malamai.
• Risala-i-Jalaliyyah, wani littafi da aka keɓe ga Sarkin Mughal Akbar .

Baya ga littattafan da aka ambata a sama yana da wasu ayyukan wallafe-wallafen da suka hada da bayanan gefe, sake dubawa, sharhi, da dai sauransu. Yawancin ayyukansa tare da bayanin rayuwarsa an fassara su cikin Larabci, Farisa da Urdu.

Ayyuka game da shi

Wadannan sune ayyukan da suka shafi shi,

• Shaheed-e-Salis tarihin rayuwarsa na Mirza Mohammad Hadi Aziz Lakhnavi (1882-1935).
• Tazkira da Majeed Shaheed E Salis tarihin rayuwarsa ta Syed Sibte Hasan .
• 'Shahīd-i S̲ālis̲ Qāzī Nārullāh Shūstarī: Wani Tarihi a cikin Shīite Piety' na Wayne Rollen Husted .
• 'Hanyar tauhidin Alkalin Noorullah Shoushtari' ta Mohammad Remezani da Ali Rabbani .

Kabarinsa (Mazar)

Kabarinsa (Mazar) a Agra wuri ne na aikin hajji da kuma shafin yanar gizon addini na shekara-shekara da aka gudanar don tunawa da shahadarsa. Kabarin yana ƙarƙashin aikin waqf na 'Haji Dawood Nori Nasir Bagh'. Takardar ta bayyana cewa memba daga dangin Nasirul Millat (Iyalin Abaqati) zai zama mai kula da Mazar. Yanzu, Maulana Syed Abbas Nasir Saeed Abaqati shi ne shugaban Anjuman Moinuzzaireen wanda ke kula da Mazaar-e-Shaheed-e-Saalis yayin da ƙaramin ɗan'uwansa Syed Murtaza Nasir Saeid shi ne sakatare kuma kawunsa (yan uwan Agha Roohi) Maulana Syad Sajjad Nasir Saead Abaqati da Syed Husain Nasir Saeer Saeed su ne mai kula da Mutawalli' bi da bi. Manyan mutane kamar Khateeb-ul-Iman 'Tahir Jarwali, Maulana Agha Roohi, da sauransu sun kasance wani ɓangare na gudanarwarta. Moulana Syed Shozab Kazim Jarwali (ɗan Khateeb-ul-Iman Tahir Jarwali) shi ma ya kasance tsohon shugabanta.

Mahdi Khajeh Piri, wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Microfilm ta Duniya ta Noor, New Delhi ya shiga cikin maido da kabarin.

Iyali

Shushtari ɗan Sayed Sharif ne kuma jikan Sayed Nurullah . Yana da 'ya'ya maza biyar. Ɗansa na fari Sayed Sharif (1583-1611) masanin kimiyya ne kuma marubucin Hashiya-e-Tafsir-e-Bezavi da Hashiya-ee-Qadima . Ɗansa na biyu Sayed Muhammad Yusuf mawaki ne. Ɗansa na uku Alaul Mulk ya sami ilimi mafi girma daga Shiraz sannan ya koma Indiya. Ya fara aikin koyarwa a Agra inda daga baya aka nada shi a matsayin mai koyar da Shah Shuja, ɗan sarki Mughal Shah Jahan . Shi ne marubucin Anwarul Huda, Al-Siratul Wasil fi Asbatul Wajib, Muhazzabul Mantiq da Firdaus, tarihin Shiraz . Ɗansa na huɗu Saiyid Abul Maali (1596-1636) na ɗan lokaci ya zauna a masarautar Qutub Shahi inda ya fassara Masaibun Nawasib daga Larabci zuwa Farisa. Shi ne marubucin Sharh-e Alfiya, Risala fil Adl, Risala Nafi Raut wajib Taala, Tafsir Ala Suratul Akhlas . Ɗansa na biyar Mir Alaud Daula mawaki ne.

Duba kuma

• Shahadar Biyar
• Shahid Awwal
• Shahid Thani
• Shahid Salis
• Shahid Rabay
• Shahid Khamis
• Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi
• Akbar
• Jehangir
• Nur Jahan

Ƙarin karantawa

•  
• Rizvi, Sajjad (2017). "Shī'Ī polemics at the Mughal court: The case of QāẓĪ Nūrullāh Shūshtarī". Studies in People's History. 4 (1): 53–67. doi:10.1177/2348448917693740. S2CID 158638579.
•  

Haɗin waje

• "Official website of Shaheed-e-Salis(R.A.)". Retrieved 5 March 2024.
• [1]An Oriental Biographical Dictionary: An kafa shi a kan kayan da Thomas William Beale ya tattara Sabon fitowar da Henry George Keene ya sake sabuntawa
• [2]Ayyukan Kungiyar Asiya ta Bengal
• [3]Tarihi: Shaheed-e-Thalith Qazi Nurullah Shustari
• [4]Tarihi:Qazi Nurullah Shustari -Jafariyanews