Ruth Bahar
 Ruth Bahar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Havana, 12 Nuwamba, 1956 (68 shekaru) |
| ƙasa |
Tarayyar Amurka Cuba |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Princeton University (en)  Wesleyan University (en) |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
anthropologist (en) , university teacher (en) , marubuci da darakta |
| Employers |
University of Michigan (en) |
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
|
| Mamba |
American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en) |
| IMDb | nm1333189 |
| ruthbehar.com | |
Ruth Behar ( an haife ta a shekara ta 1956 a watan Nuwamba, un'antropologa, scrittrice e regista cubana- statunitense. È docente di antropologia presso l'Università del Michigan.
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Ruth Behar a Havana, Cuba, 'yar 'yar Rasha - mahaifiyar Sephardic kuma mahaifin Yahudanci-Spanish, an haifi Ruth Behar a Havana, Cuba, amma ta koma New York tare da danginta zuwa New York yana da shekaru hudu kawai. Bayan ya sami BA ( Bachelor of Arts ) daga Jami'ar Wesleyan a shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da saba'in da bakwai, ya karanta ilimin al'adun gargajiya a Princeton . Daga baya ya fara tafiya akai-akai zuwa Mexico da Cuba . Tun shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da casa'in da ɗaya, bincikensa ya mayar da hankali kan ƙasarsa ta haihuwa: Cuba . Daga baya an tattara tafiye-tafiyenta da karatunta kan al'ummar Yahudawan Kuba a cikin shirin da ta ba da umarni mai suna: Adio Kerida (Barka da Ƙaunar Ƙauna): Binciken Matan Kuba-Amurke don Memories Sephardic (shekara ta dubu biyu da biyu). Ruth Behar ' yar mata ce kuma abubuwan da ta samu a matsayinta na mace Bayahudiya Ba-Amurke ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a rubuce-rubucenta. Rubutun karatunsa na digiri (1983), bisa binciken da aka gudanar a arewacin Spain ya kafa tushen littafinsa na farko: Presence of the past in Spanish Village: Santa María del Monte (1986).
Manyan Ayyukan ta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Matar Fassara (shekara ta dubu daya da casa'in da uku), sakamakon shekaru goma na bincike ne a wani ƙauye a Mexico, inda Ruth ta kulla abota mai ƙarfi da mayya, Esperanza Hernandez. Esperanza, wacce marubuciyar ta gabatar a matsayin jarumar mata, mace ce mai ban mamaki da ta wuce wacce bayan shekaru na fama da tashin hankali da cin amanar tsohon mijinta, ta dauki fansa ta makantar da shi da sihiri . Esperanza mace ce mai cike da ƙiyayya, ƙiyayya da ke haifar da mutuwar farko shida na farko a cikin 'ya'yanta goma sha biyu, wanda ya sa ta lakada wa masoyin mijinta duka, ta kori danta daga gidan kuma ta ƙi wani don ya shiga. wani sha'ani da tsohon masoyin kawunta. A ƙarshe Esperanza ya sami fansa a cikin ruhi na ruhaniya bisa ga siffar Pancho Villa . Esperanza's Odyssey yayi binciko iyakoki na zahiri, giciye da ɓoyayyiya a cikin labarin wata mata da ta yi ƙoƙarin yin ƙirar al'adunta akan ra'ayin Mafarkin Amurka . Mace da aka Fassara ta goyi bayan kasidar cewa karatun mata a fannin ilimin ɗan adam ba a yi la'akari da su ba saboda son zuciya na ilimi wanda koyaushe yana ɗaukar su da son zuciya.
Mai Rarraba Masu Lura: Ilimin Halitta da ke Karya Zuciyarka Tabbas shine littafinsa da ya fi kawo cece-kuce, wanda a cikinsa ya yi nazarin irin rawar da gogewa ta ke takawa a rubuce-rubucen kabilanci. Littafin ya ba da labarin yadda a cikin shekara ta dubu daya da dari tara da tamanin da tara, Ruth ta yi rashin kakanta yayin da take wani ƙauyen Mutanen Espanya tana bincike kan bukukuwan jana'izar. Jin laifin rashin kasancewa a gefen gadon kakanta ya kai Ruth Behar zuwa ga ra'ayin mai ilimin kabilanci ba a matsayin mai sa ido na ɗan lokaci ba, amma a matsayin 'mai kallo mai rauni'. Ruth ta bayar da hujjar cewa ya kamata bincike na ƙabilanci ya fito fili ya nuna haɗin kai na ethnographer tare da batun da aka yi nazari, da kakkausar sukar ƙiyayya ta al'ada. Sukar yana nuna cewa nesa, hanyoyin da ba na mutum ba na gabatar da haƙiƙa ba su cika ba. Rubuce-rubucen sirri guda shida da ke ƙunshe a cikin The Vulnerable Observer a haƙiƙanin misalai ne na hanyoyin da suka dace.