User:Yankin Saharar Afirka

Haɗe-haɗe kore: Ma'anar "Afirka kudu da hamadar sahara" kamar yadda aka yi amfani da ita a kididdigar cibiyoyin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.



Green Green: The Sudan, classified as a matsayin wani ɓangare na Arewacin Afirka ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Statistics Division maimakon Gabashin Afirka, ko da yake kungiyar ta bayyana cewa "aikin kasashe ko yankuna zuwa takamaiman rukuni ne don dacewa da kididdiga kuma ba ya nufin. duk wani zato game da siyasa ko wasu alaƙar ƙasashe ko yankuna."

Ja : Ƙasashen Larabawa a Afirka ( Ƙungiyar Larabawa da UNESCO )

Sauƙaƙan taswirar yanayi na Afirka: Afirka ta kudu da hamadar Sahara ta ƙunshi yankin Sahel da Kahon Afirka a arewa (rawaya), savannas na wurare masu zafi (kore mai haske) da dazuzzukan dazuzzukan na wurare masu zafi (koren duhu) na Afirka Equatorial, da Bashin Kalahari mai bushe. (rawaya) da kuma " Bahar Rum " kudu maso gabas (zaitun) na Kudancin Afirka . Lambobin da aka nuna sun yi daidai da kwanakin duk kayan tarihin Iron Age masu alaƙa da fadada Bantu .

Yankin kudu da hamadar sahara yanki ne da yankuna na nahiyar Afirka dake kudu da hamadar sahara . Wadannan sun hada da Afirka ta Tsakiya, Gabashin Afirka, Kudancin Afirka, da Afirka ta Yamma . Dangane da yanayin kasa, ban da kasashen Afirka da yankuna da ke da cikakken a wannan yankin da aka kayyade, kalmar na iya hada da siyasar da kawai ke da wani yanki na yankinsu a wannan yankin, bisa ga ma'anar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN). Ana la'akari da wannan yanki mara daidaiton yanki tare da adadin ƙasashen da suka haɗa da bambanta daga 46 zuwa 48 dangane da ƙungiyar da ke kwatanta yankin (misali. UN, WHO, Bankin Duniya, da dai sauransu.). Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka (AU) ta yi amfani da rugujewar yanki daban-daban, inda ta amince da dukkan kasashe mambobi 55 na nahiyar - ta hada su zuwa yankuna 5 daban-daban.

Kalmar tana aiki azaman takwararta ta rukuni zuwa Arewacin Afirka, wanda a maimakon haka an haɗa shi tare da ma'anar MENA (watau Gabas ta Tsakiya –Arewacin Afirka) a matsayinta na yankin Larabawa, kuma yawancin jihohin Arewacin Afirka su ma membobi ne na kungiyar Larabawa . Duk da haka, yayin da su ma mambobi ne na Ƙungiyar Larabawa, Comoros, Djibouti, Mauritania, da Somalia (da kuma wani lokacin Sudan ) duk ana la'akari da su a matsayin yanki na yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara. Gabaɗaya, shirin raya ƙasa na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ya yi amfani da rarrabuwar “kuda da Sahara” zuwa 46 daga cikin ƙasashe 55 na Afirka, ban da Djibouti, SADR, Somalia, da Sudan.

Tun kusan shekara ta 3900 KZ, yankunan Sahara da na kudu da hamadar Sahara na Afirka sun rabu da yanayi mai tsananin tsananin yanayi na Saharar da ba ta da yawan jama'a, ta samar da wani shinge mai tasiri wanda kogin Nilu kawai ke katsewa a Sudan, ko da yake kewayawa. a kan kogin Nilu ya toshe sudd da cataracts na kogin . Har ila yau, akwai bambance-bambancen jinsin halittu tsakanin Arewacin Afirka da Afirka kudu da hamadar Sahara wanda ya samo asali daga Neolithic . Ka'idar famfo ta Sahara ta bayyana yadda flora da fauna (ciki har da Homo sapiens ) suka bar Afirka don kutsawa cikin Eurasia da bayanta. Lokutan pluvial na Afirka suna da alaƙa da lokacin " Wet Sahara ", lokacin da manyan tafkuna da manya koguna suke ayanzu.