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Abdullahi Azzam Brigades

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Abdullahi Azzam Brigades
Bayanai
Iri ƙungiyar ta'addanci
Ƙasa Lebanon
Ideology (en) Fassara Mabiya Sunnah
Aiki
Bangare na Al-Qaeda
Mulki
Shugaba Q15545965 Fassara da Saleh Al-Qaraawi (en) Fassara
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira 2009
Wanda ya samar

Abdullah Azzam Brigades ( Arabic ), ko kuma al-Qaeda a Lebanon, ko kuma ƙungiyar ce ta 'yan kishin Islama ta Sunni, kuma reshen al-Qaeda a Lebanon . [1] Ƙungiyar wacce ta fara aiki a shekarar 2009, Saudi Saleh Al-Qaraawi ce ta kafa ta kuma tana da hanyoyin sadarwa a ƙasashe daban-daban, musamman a Masar, Iraki, Siriya, Jordan, zirin Gaza da kuma Lebanon .

Sunan ta ne bayan marigayi Abdullah Yusuf Azzam, Bafalasdine dan kasar Jordan kuma sanannen mai wa'azi kuma mai shiryawa wanda yana daga cikin Larabawa na farko da suka ba da kansu wajen shiga jihadin Afganistan don yakar dakarun Tarayyar Soviet a Afghanistan a shekarun 1980. An san wasu kungiyoyin ta'addanci da ba su da alaka da sunan "Abdullah Azzam Brigades" a matsayin "sunan saukakawa" wajen gudanar da ayyukansu.

Bayan munanan raunukan da Al-Qaraawi ya samu a sakamakon harin da wani jirgi mara matuki ya kai a Pakistan, da kuma kama shi bayan komawar sa Saudiyya da mahukuntan Saudiyya suka yi, Majid al-Majid dan Saudiyya mai alaka da Fatah al-Islam da al-Qaeda ne ya karɓi ragamar jagorancin Brigades na Abdullah Azzam. An nada Al-Majid a matsayin jagora kuma sarkin Brigades Abdullah Azzam a watan Yunin shekarar 2012, har zuwa lokacin da hukumomin Lebanon suka kama shi a ranar 27 ga Disamba, 2013, daga bisani kuma ya mutu sakamakon ciwon koda a ranar 4 ga Janairu, 2014. Al-Majid ya maye gurbin Sirajuddin Zureiqat.

Tarihi

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Abdallah Azzam Brigades wani ɗan ƙasar Saudiyya Saleh Al-Qaraawi ne ya kafa a shekara ta 2009 a matsayin reshen ƙungiyar al-Qaeda a Iraki, kuma an dora masa alhakin kai hare-hare a cikin Levant da kuma gabas ta tsakiya . Qaraawi dan kasar Saudiyya ne kuma yana cikin jerin 'yan ta'adda 85 da ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida ta Saudiyya ta fitar a shekarar 2009. Ƙungiyar ta sanar da kafa ta a hukumance a cikin wata sanarwa ta faifan bidiyo na watan Yulin 2009 inda ta ɗauki alhakin harin roka da aka kai wa Isra'ila a watan Fabrairun 2009.

Bayan harin da dakarun Ziad al Jarrah Battalion, wani reshen Labanon na Brigades Abdullah Azzam suka kai, an fitar da wata sanarwa da ke fayyace cewa Brigades na gudanar da ayyukansu fiye da kima. Sanarwar ta ci gaba da cewa: [Brgedes Abdullah Azzam] ba su ke a ƙasar Labanon ba, amma akwai makasudin da gobarar tamu za ta kai ga yardar Allah nan gaba kadan... An kafa rundunar ta wasu kungiyoyi ne da ke bazuwa a wurare da dama... kuma kungiyoyin 'Ziad al-Jarrah' na kasar Labanon ba su ne kawai daga cikin ƙungiyoyinmu, kuma mun yi gaggawar samar da waɗannan ƙungiyoyi da gwagwarmayar yahudawa. a lokacin da wurin, amma sauran ƙungiyoyin suna wajen ƙasar Lebanon”.

A wata hira da yayi da tashar talabijin ta Aljazeera a watan Agustan shekara ta 2010, wani masani dan ƙasar Yemen kan harkar musulunci ya tabbatar da cewa duk da cewa kungiyoyin da ke amfani da sunan Abdullah Azzam suna da'awar tashin hankali, amma a shekara ta 2009 bayan yaƙin Gaza aka kafa ƙungiyar Abdullah Azzam Brigades.

rassan

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Brigades Abdullah Azzam yana da rassa masu aiki a ƙasashe da yawa:

  • Reshen Labanon ya yi amfani da sunan Ziad al Jarrah Battalion, kuma ana kiransa da sunan dan kasar Lebanon mai fashi a ranar 11 ga watan Satumba Ziad al Jarrah wanda ya shiga cikin yin garkuwa da jirgin United Flight 93 .
  • Reshen Abdullah Azzam Brigades a yankin Larabawa yana kiran kansa da Bataliyoyin Yusuf al-'Uyayri, mai suna Yusef al-Ayeri, wanda aka kashe wanda ya kafa Al Qaeda a Saudiyya.
  • A yankin Gaza, kungiyar ta yi amfani da sunan Marwan Haddad na Brigades Abdullah Azzam a cikin Levant . A ranar 10 ga Afrilun 2011, wata kungiyar Gazan ta dauki alhakin harba makami mai linzami na Grad a birnin Ashkelon na Isra'ila da wasu harsasai guda biyu a sansanin soja na Zikim . A sanarwar da ƙungiyar ta fitar ta ce za a ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan har sai an kwato ƙasar Falasdinu tare da daga tutar Tauhidi.

Laƙabi

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Ƙungiyar ta yi amfani da laƙabi da dama da suka haɗa da: [2] [3]

  • Martyr Abdullah Azzam Brigades / Abdullah Azzam Shahid Brigades / Kataeb Shuhada' Abdullah Azzam
  • Al-Qaeda in Lebanon
  • Abdullah Azzam Brigades na ƙasar Al-Sham
  • Al-Qaeda in Levant / Al-Qaeda in Levant and Egypt / Al-Qaida a Syria da Masar
  • Kungiyar Al-Qa'idah – The Land of Al-Sham and Al-Kinanah / Tanzim al-Qaida fi Bilad ash-Sham wa Ard al-Kinanah
  • Harakat al-Mujahidin

Sunan dacewa

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Wasu ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu sun yi amfani da sunan a matsayin sunan saukakawa a wasu ayyuka da kuma a ƙasashe daban-daban.

Masar

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Tun kafin a kafa ƙungiyar ta haƙiƙa a shekarar 2009, wata kungiya mai suna Abdullah Azzam Brigades ta kai munanan hare-hare a shekarar 2004 a harin bam na Sinai da kuma a shekara ta 2005 a harin bam na Sharm el-Sheikh .

  • A ranar 7 ga Oktoban 2004, yankin Sinai na Taba na Masar ya fuskanci hare-haren ta'addanci guda uku a kan wani otel da wasu sansanonin 'yan yawon buɗe ido biyu. Harin na Hilton Taba ya kashe mutane 31 tare da jikkata wasu 159 na daban. hawa goma na otal din sun ruguje sakamakon fashewar. wasu sansanoni guda biyu da Isra'ilawa ke amfani da su a Ras al-Shitan, kusa da Nuweiba an kuma kai hari inda suka kashe Isra'ilawa biyu da wani ɗan Masar. Wasu 12 sun jikkata. Wata kungiya da ba a san ko su waye ba, mai suna Abdullah Azzam Brigades ce ta dauki alhakin kai harin. A cewar hukumomin Masar, hakan ya kasance rufa-rufa ne ga wanda ya kitsa kai harin, Palasdinawa Iyad Saleh. Shi da daya daga cikin masu taimaka masa, Suleiman Ahmed Saleh Flayfil, sun mutu a harin na Hilton, da alama saboda lokacin da bam din su ya yi da sauri. Masarawa uku, Younes Mohammed Mahmoud, Osama al-Nakhlawi, da Mohammed Jaez Sabbah an yanke musu hukuncin kisa a watan Nuwamba 2006 saboda rawar da suka taka a fashewar. A cewar masu binciken, babu wata alaka mai ƙarfi da Al Qaeda a cikin fashe-fashen.
  • A ranar 23 ga watan Yulin shekarar 2005 ne aka kai hare-haren bama-bamai a wurin shakatawa na Sharm el-Sheikh na ƙasar Masar, inda aka kashe mutane 88, mafi yawansu 'yan ƙasar Masar, tare da jikkata sama da 200, lamarin da ya zama ta'addanci mafi muni a tarihin Masar. Ƙungiyar da ke kiran kanta Brigades Abdullah Azzam ce ta fara daukar alhakin kai hare-haren. A wani shafin yanar gizo, kungiyar ta bayyana cewa "makaru masu tsarki sun kai hari a otal din Ghazala Gardens da kuma tsohuwar kasuwa a Sharm el-Sheikh" tare da ikirarin cewa tana da alaka da Al-Qaeda . Gwamnatin Masar ta ce, maharan da suka kai harin bama-baman 'yan ta'addar Badawiyya ne na ƙungiyar da ta kai harin Taba shekara guda da ta gabata. Wadanda aka kama sun yi iƙirarin cewa yaƙin Iraki ne ya sa su .

Jordan

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin shekarar 2005, kuma tun kafin kafa ƙungiyar a hukumance, sunan ta ya bayyana dangane da jerin hare-haren rokoki daga Jordan. An harba rokoki da dama na Katyusha daga cikin yankin Jordan, wasu sun afkawa kusa da filin jirgin sama na Eilat, wasu biyu kuma sun kai hari kusa da jiragen ruwa na sojojin ruwan Amurka guda biyu da suka makale a Aqaba, USS Kearsarge (LHD-3), da kuma USS Ashland (LSD-48) . Wata kungiya mai alaƙa da al-Qaeda ta yi ikirarin kai wannan harin. Daya daga cikin rokokin ya afkawa wani asibitin sojin Jordan, inda ya kashe sojan Jordan. Ana kallon harin da reshen al-Zarqawi na Al Qaeda ne suka kai shi. Wani mai suna Abdullah Azzam Brigades shima ya dauki alhakinsa.

Pakistan

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Wata ƙungiyar ƴan gwagwarmayar Pakistan da ba a san ta ba, Fedayeen al-Islam, da ke da alaka da Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, ta dauki alhakin harin bam da aka kai a otal din Pearl Continental a Peshawar, Pakistan . Mai magana da yawun kungiyar Amir Mu'awiya, ya buga waya ga kungiyoyin yada labarai da suka dauki alhakin kai harin, ya kuma yi alkawarin kara kai wasu hare-hare a kan hanya. Ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa harin bam ɗin na ramuwar gayya ne ga ayyukan sojojin Pakistan a yankin Swat da Malakand na lardin Arewa maso Yamma da kuma yankunan ƙabilu na Darra Adam Khel da Orakzai Agency Sai dai a ranar 11 ga watan Yunin 2009, wata kungiyar da ba a san ta ba da ta kira kanta Brigade Abdullah Azzam Shaheed ta dauki alhakin harin da aka kai wa sojojin Pakistan na Swat. Kwarin A ranar 8 ga Disamba, shugaban Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Pakistan (HRCP), Zarteef Khan Afridi (ya kasance yana aiki tare da shugabannin kabilu don ƙoƙarin sasanta yankin) da wasu 'yan bindiga dauke da makamai suka harbe a Jamrud, Khyber . Rundunar Abdullah Azam ta yi ikirarin kisan. [4] [5]

A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2012, wannan ƙungiya da ake zargin sanye da ƴan ƙunar baƙin wake sun tarwatsa kansu a wani hari da aka kai a ofishin 'yan sanda "C Division" a tsakiyar Peshawar . A cewar shaidu, jimillar maharan sun haura sama da 10, ɗauke da gurneti da kuma makami masu sarrafa kansu da sabbin fasahohin zamani wadanda ba a taba amfani da su ba. An kashe 'yan sandan Pakistan biyu tare da jikkata wasu shida. Rundunar Abdullah Azzam ta ɗauki alhakin kai harin. Kakakin Abu Zarar Said, wanda ya ke magana daga wani wuri da ba a san ko wane wuri ba, ya ce harin martani ne ga kashe wani babban jigo a kungiyar ta'addancin nan, Badar Mansoor, a wani harin da jiragen yaki mara matuki suka kai a Waziristan. [6] Bayan 'yan watanni, 'yan bindiga sun yi wa wata babbar motar jigilar kayayyaki ta NATO kwanton bauna a Jamrud, Hukumar Khyber. An kashe direban motar tare da jikkata wani farar hula guda a harin. Dakarun Abdullah Azzam Brigades sun dauki alhakin kai harin, inda suka yi barazanar kai wasu hare-hare kan direbobin da ke bai wa kungiyar tsaro ta NATO kayan agaji. [7] [8] [9] A ranar 16 ga watan Janairu, wasu bama-bamai sun fashe a wani shingen binciken ababan hawa na Khasadar da ke yankin Sadokhel, Landi Kotal, yankin ƙabilun da ke karkashin gwamnatin tarayya, Pakistan. Akalla jami’in Khasadar daya ya rasa ransa, wani kuma ya samu rauni, kuma dakarun Abdullah Azzam Brigades sun dauki alhakin kai harin. [10]

Gulf Persian

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Har ila yau akwai wasu ayyuka da Brigades suka yi ikirarin, amma suna da tsananin shakku ko da gaske suke da hannu. Misali, a ranar 3 ga Agusta, 2010, wani mutum ya yi ikirarin cewa shi mai magana da yawun birged ne ya yi wani bayani na bidiyo cewa Brigades na da hannu a harin da aka kai kan jirgin ruwan dakon mai na Japan M. Star a mashigin Hormuz a watan Yulin 2010. Amma manazarta da dama na nuna shakku kan ikirarin da ake yi na cewa dakarun Abdullah Azzam Brigades ne. Wakilin BBC ya tabbatar da cewa masu laifin suna amfani da sunan ne a matsayin "sunan dacewa" [11]

Siriya

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Ƙungiyar ta musanta hannu a harin kunar bakin wake da aka kai a babban birnin Syria a ranar 23 ga watan Disambar 2011 wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 40. Kungiyar ta'addancin ta zargi gwamnatin Syria da yunƙurin kawar da hankalinta daga murkushe masu zanga-zangar da ta yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane sama da 5,000. A cikin wata sanarwa da aka fitar a shafukan yanar gizo na masu jihadi a ranar 27 ga watan Disamba 2011, Brigades Abdullah Azzam sun musanta alhakin kai hare-haren ƙunar baƙin wake. .[12]

A cikin wata sanarwa da sarkin ƙungiyar, Majid bin Muhammad al-Majid ya fitar a watan Yunin shekarar 2012, ƙungiyar ta amince da yakin da ta yi da dakarun shugaba Bashar al Assad a yakin basasar kasar Siriya . Majid ya ba da shawarar cewa 'yan tawayen su guji amfani da bama-bamai da bama-bamai a cikin biranen saboda fargabar cutar da fararen hula na Syria. Wannan nasihar ta sha bamban da ayyukan wata kungiyar Jihadi ta Salafawa mai fafutuka a yakin basasar Siriya, wato kungiyar Al-Nusra

Lebanon

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Wata na'urar da aka gyara ta fashe a wajen Barikin Sojoji na Fakhereddine a Beirut, inda soja ɗaya ya samu rauni. Wani mutum da ke da'awar cewa shi dan kungiyar Al-Qaida ne ya kira jaridar Al Balad ta ƙasar Lebanon kuma ya ɗauki alhakin kai harin kafin da kuma bayan fashe-fashen. [13] [14]

A shekarar 2013, ƙungiyar ta fara kai hare-hare. [15] [16] A ranar 19 ga Nuwamba Brigade ta ɗauki alhakin harin ƙunar baƙin wake sau biyu a wajen ofishin jakadancin Iran a Beirut , wanda ya kashe akalla mutane 23 tare da raunata sama da 140. Gwamnatin Iran ba ta amince da hakan ba. A ranar 23 ga Disamba, Brigades Abdullah Azzam sun yi ikirarin kai harin roka a Hermel, Lebanon. [17] [18]

A cikin makonnin farko na shekarar 2014, Abdullah Azzam ya yi ikirarin kai hare-haren rokoki a kudancin Lebanon. [19] [20] [21] A ranar 19 ga Fabrairun 2014, sojojin birgediya sun kai wani hari a cibiyar al'adun Iran da ke yankin Bir-Hasan a kudancin Beirut, inda suka kashe 11 tare da raunata 130, dalilinsu shi ne goyon bayan Iran a yakin Siriya. [22] Bayan kwana uku, an kai harin bam a wata mota a wani shingen binciken sojojin Lebanon da ke gadar Al-Assi a mashigar birnin Hermel, a gundumar Beqaa . Baya ga dan ƙunar baƙin waken, sojoji biyu da farar hula ɗaya, sun mutu, kana mutane akalla 15 suka jikkata. Hukumomin kasar sun zargi Brigades Abdullah Azzam ko kuma Al-Nusrah da kai harin. [23] Bayan wannan harin, kungiyar ta ci gaba da kai hare-haren rokoki kan garuruwan Isra'ila. [24] [25]

Kame da mutuwar Majid al-Majid

A ranar 27 ga Disamban shekara ta 2013, hukumomin Lebanon sun kama Majid bin Mohammad al-Majid, shugaban Saudiyya na kungiyar. An yi wa Al-Majid maganin koda a asibitin Makased da ke birnin Beirut . Asibitin ya sake shi kuma an ce ya boye a sansanin 'yan gudun hijirar Falasdinu na Ain al-Hilweh, kusa da Saida. Ana zargin ya yi yunƙurin tafiya wani wuri domin neman karin magani, amma sojojin Lebanon sun kama shi a kan babbar hanyar Beirut zuwa Damascus.

A ranar 3 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2014, gwajin DNA ya tabbatar da cewa mutumin da hukumar leken asirin sojojin Lebanon ta tsare shi ne Majid al-Majid, shugaban dakarun Abdullah Azzam Brigades. Samfurin DNA na 'yan uwan Majid da ke Saudiyya ya yi daidai da na wanda ake zargin da ya rage a hannun sojojin kasar Lebanon, in ji kamfanin dillancin labaran kasar Lebanon. A ranar 4 ga Janairu, Majid ya mutu sakamakon gazawar koda a wani asibitin sojoji a Beirut .

Martani
  •  Iran Mohammad Javad Zarif, foreign minister of Iran, appreciated Government of Lebanon for arrest of Al-Majid and requested information about investigations by the Lebanese authorities with Al-Majid on the Iranian Embassy bombing.
  •  Saudi Arabia Adnan Mansour, foreign minister of Saudi Arabia, rejected a request by Government of Iran to participate in the investigation of Majed al-Majed.
  • Abdullah Azzam Brigades said their fight will continue, with or without their leader.[26]

Jerin sunayen 'yan ta'adda

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Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta ayyana Abdullah Azzam Brigades a matsayin ƙungiyar ta'addanci ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Bahrain, [27] Iraki, New Zealand, UAE, United Kingdom, [28] Amurka, [29] Kanada [30] da Isra'ila .

Duba kuma

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  • Jerin ƙungiyoyin da ke ɗauke da makamai a yaƙin basasar Syria

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ "Abdullah Azzam Brigades | Civil Society Knowledge Centre". Archived from the original on 2016-02-07. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
  2. ↑ "Terrorist Organization Profiles - START - National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism". Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  3. ↑ "Abdullah Azzam Brigades (AAB)". Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  4. ↑ "CASE HISTORY: ZARTEEF AFRIDI". Frontline Defenders. 16 December 2011. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  5. ↑ "GTD ID:201112080021". Global Terrorism Database. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  6. ↑ "GTD ID:201202240001". Global Terrorism Database. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  7. ↑ "Gunmen Kill NATO Truck Driver in Pakistan". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  8. ↑ Habib, Nasir (6 August 2012). "Gunmen attack NATO truck in Pakistan, killing 1". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  9. ↑ "NATO supply trucks attacked in Pakistan". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  10. ↑ "GTD ID:201401160041". Global Terrorism Database. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  11. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named bbc20100806
  12. ↑ Bill Roggio (28 December 2011). "Adbullah Azzam Brigades denies responsibility for Damascus suicide attacks". The Long War Journal. Archived from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  13. ↑ "Bomb targets Beirut army barracks". Al Jaazera. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  14. ↑ "Bomb blast rocks Lebanese army barracks". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2 February 2006. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  15. ↑ "GTD ID:201307160015". Global Terrorism Database. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  16. ↑ "GTD ID:201308220006". Global Terrorism Database. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  17. ↑ "GTD ID:201312170052". Global Terrorism Database. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  18. ↑ "GTD ID:201312170053". Global Terrorism Database. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  19. ↑ "GTD ID:201401250001". Global Terrorism Database. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  20. ↑ "GTD ID:201401250046". Global Terrorism Database. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  21. ↑ "201402120018". Global Terrorism Database. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  22. ↑ "Bombings renew fears in Beirut's southern suburbs". Al Monitor. 20 February 2014. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  23. ↑ "Two Lebanese soldiers killed after army post blast". Al Arabiya. 22 February 2014. Archived from the original on 17 July 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  24. ↑ "GTD ID:201407090016". Global Terrorism Database. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  25. ↑ "GTD ID:201509180032". Global Terrorism Database. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  26. ↑ "Majid al-Majid Arrested". Guardian Liberty Voice. 5 January 2014. Archived from the original on 12 August 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  27. ↑ "login". www.mofa.gov.bh. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2023.
  28. ↑ "Proscribed terrorist groups or organisations" (PDF). Home Office. 15 July 2016. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2016.
  29. ↑ "Terrorist Designations of the Abdallah Azzam Brigades". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  30. ↑ "Currently listed Terrorist entities". Public Safety Canada. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
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