Kungiyar Bada Shawara ta Yahudawa
 Kungiyar Bada Shawara ta Yahudawa | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | ma'aikata |
| Masana'anta | Hakkokin Yan-adam |
| Ƙasa | Birtaniya |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1946 |
| Wanda ya samar |
René Cassin (en)  |
| renecassin.org | |
CCJO RenéCassin ne mai kare Haƙƙin dan adam NGO cewa ayyukan da ya inganta da kuma kare haƙƙin ɗan adam a duniya, jawo a kan Yahudawa abubuwan da dabi'u. Kungiyar tana yin hakan ta hanyar kamfen don canji a cikin fannonin haƙƙin ɗan adam da aka ayyana ta hanyar haɗakarwa da ba da shawara, nazarin manufofi, kamfen ɗin jama'a da ilimi da haɓaka ƙarfin masu fafutuka da lauyoyi don haɓaka da kare haƙƙin ɗan adam. Ƙungiyar tana aiki a cikin yankuna na haƙƙin ɗan adam waɗanda ke da alaƙa da kwarewar yahudawa, kamar wariya, mafaka, da kisan kare dangi . Kungiyar tana riƙe da matsayi na musamman na shawarwari tare da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a matsayin ƙungiyar Ba da Shawara ta Yahudawa (CCJO). Shugaban CCJO na farko shi ne René Cassin, babban mai tsara dokar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da Hakkokin Dan-Adam, wanda aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Nobel a shekarar 1968 don yaba da aikinsa na kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam a matsayinsa na masanin shari’a, masani kuma dan kasa. CCJO ya kasance mai ba da goyon baya ga ƙoƙari don haɓaka tasirin yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da haƙƙin ɗan adam da kuma tsarin hukumomi a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Daga shekara ta 1940 zuwa 1970s ta shiga cikin ƙirƙirar kayan kare haƙƙin bil'adama na Majalisar Duniya, waɗanda suka zama tushen ayyukan Majalisar rightsinkin Duniya na 'yancin ɗan adam a yau.
CCJO René Cassin kwanan nan yayi shawarwari game da tunannin farko game da haƙƙin ƙungiya / haɗin kai a cikin kayan aikin Majalisar Nationsinkin Duniya (Ka'idodin Asali kan Hakki ga Waɗanda Aka Ci zarafi). Ka'idodin sun amince da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a watan Nuwamba shekarata 2005. Kungiyar ta kuma gudanar da kamfe kan haƙƙin ‘yan gudun hijira, rigakafin kisan kare dangi, ‘ yancin addini, daidaito tsakanin ƙabilu da kuma batun maido da kasashen duniya. CCJO René Cassin kuma yana ba da shirye-shiryen ilimantar da ɗan adam da zaman horo.
Kungiyar ta fi mayar da hankali ne a Burtaniya, amma tana da magoya baya a duk Turai, musamman a Faransa .
Danny Silverstone shine shugaban kungiyar na yanzu, kuma Mia Hasenson-Gross Daraktan ta shekarar (2018).
Tun da farko Alexander Goldberg ne ya shugabanci ƙungiyar wanda ya kasance a matsayin babban wakili a kwamitin kare haƙƙin dan adam na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma Daniel Kingsley.
Manufa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Yin aiki tare da ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin bil'adama ta ƙasa da ƙasa don haɓaka haƙƙin ɗan adam na dukkan mutane da al'ummomin duniya.
- Don ciyar da wannan ajanda a gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da sauran matakan da suka dace.
- Yin aiki tare da sauran kungiyoyin yahudawa don kara wayar da kan yan adam da karfafa himma a tsakanin al'ummomin yahudawa a madadin wadanda aka fatattaka da wadanda ake zalunta a duniya.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarata 2000, Clemens Nathan da wasu mutanen da ke da ƙwarewa game da aikin haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin Majalisar Shawara na Organiungiyoyin Yahudawa (CCJO) suka ɗauki ƙungiyar matasa ƙwararru zuwa tsohuwar Hukumar Majalisar Nationsinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Dan Adam (wanda tuni aka sauya shi zuwa Majalisar Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam. ) a Geneva inda aka nuna musu yanayin muryoyin yahudawa da ke akwai kan 'yancin ɗan adam na duniya. An yi wahayi zuwa gare su don kafa CCJO René Cassin (RC), da nufin samar da muryoyin yahudawa game da haƙƙin ɗan adam na ƙasa da ƙasa a matakan ƙasa da ƙasa. Nathan ya ci gaba da tallafawa da kuma ƙarfafa aikinsu na ci gaba, yana neman jawo sabbin ƙwarewar ƙwarewa a cikin aikin da CCJO ya yi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma sauran ayyukan haƙƙin ɗan adam.
Tun da kafa tushen sa a cikin Burtaniya a wannan lokacin, RC ya girma kuma ya ƙware. A cikin shekarata 2003, RC ya fara yin hulɗa tare da jama'ar yahudawa a cikin Burtaniya don haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a game da haƙƙin ɗan adam da ƙarfafa gwagwarmaya, ta hanyar karɓar jerin manyan al'amuran jama'a, kuma gami da mahawara da taro. Masu magana a waɗannan abubuwan sun haɗa da Dame Ruth Deech, Dr Indarjit Singh da Peter Tatchell .
A cikin shekarar 2005, RC ta ƙaddamar da shirin ilimi don makarantun sakandare a cikin Burtaniya game da kisan kare dangi, ƙaura da kuma haƙƙin yaro. A cikin shekarata 2005 kawai, wannan shirin ya kai sama da yaran makarantar sakandare na yahudawa 3000. Continuedungiyar ta ci gaba da ba da fifiko ga ilimi, samar da kayan ilimi ga malamai, tare da yin aiki tare da manyan makarantun sakandaren yahudawa biyar don ilimantar da kan halin da ake ciki a Darfur, Sudan .
RC ta cigaba da ɗaukar wakilai zuwa Majalisar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tare da goyon bayan CCJO. A cikin shekarar 2005 a matsayin wani ɓangare na kamfen don sake biyan waɗanda ke fama da kisan kare dangi, wakilan RC sun tattauna tattaunawar farko game da haƙƙin rukuni a cikin wani kayan aikin Majalisar Unitedinkin Duniya (Ka'idodin Aiki kan 'Yancin Waɗanda Aka Ci zarafinsu).
RC na ci gaba da kamfe kan batutuwan da suka hada da shige da fice, ta'addanci da azabtarwa a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
A shekara ta shekarata 2007, RC ta ƙaddamar da Networkungiyar Kare Haƙƙin Bil'adama ta Yahudawa a Burtaniya don ta haɗu da yahudawa don yin magana game da 'yancin ɗan adam, tare da goyon bayan Babban Rabbi na Kingdomasar Ingila, Babban Lauyan Burtaniya da wakilai daga ko'ina cikin Burtaniya Jewishungiyar yahudawa da haƙƙin ɗan adam.
A farkon shekarunsa, RC wasu matasa lauyoyi ne suka jagoranta, Alexander Goldberg da kuma Daniel Kingsley. Employedungiyar ta yi amfani da Darakta na cikakken lokaci na farko, Clive Gabay a cikin 2005, wanda Sarah Kaiser ta gaji a shekarata 2006. Kaiser ya ci gaba da ba da fifiko ga aikin ilimantarwa, haɓaka albarkatu da yawa da shirye-shiryen ilimin da ke mai da hankali kan addinin Yahudanci da 'yancin ɗan adam, da gudanar da al'amuran. A cikin watan Oktoba na shekarata 2010, Simone Abel, wani lauya tare da gogewa a Human Rights Watch, New York, da wasu manyan kamfanonin lauyoyi biyu na duniya suka gaje Kaiser. A ƙarshen shekarar 2011, Shauna Leven, shi ma lauya ne, ya shiga RC a matsayin Manajan Shirye-shirye a 2011 kuma aka naɗa Darakta a shekarata 2013. Leven ya bar René Cassin a cikin Disamba shekarar 2014 kuma an maye gurbinsa a matsayin Darakta a Yuni shekarata 2015 ta Mia Hasenson-Gross.
Tun lokacin da aka nada Abel, ƙungiyar ta fi mai da hankali kan aikin bayar da shawarwari baya ga abubuwan bayar da ilimi. Beganungiyar ta fara aiki a kan batutuwan da suka shafi nuna wariya ga Gypsies, Matafiya da Roma a Burtaniya da Turai a shekarar 2010, da bautar zamani da tallafi na humanancin Burtaniya na cikin gida a cikin shekarata 2011, samar da takardu na siyasa, dabarun neman shawarwari da kayan ilimi. Tun shekara ta 2010, kungiyar ta ƙara yin aiki tare da haɗin gwiwar sauran ƙungiyoyi don cimma burinta na ba da shawarwari ta hanya mafi inganci da inganci.
RC ta ci gaba da aikin ba da shawarwari na ƙasashen duniya kuma, shiga cikin zaman ciki har da Sashen Babban Mataki na ECOSOC, da Nazarin Lokutan Duniya da Majalisar Rightsancin Dan Adam.
Batutuwa da kamfen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Genocide and Crimes against Humanity: Darfur RC has called for a peaceful resolution to the crisis in Darfur. More specifically, they have called for United Nations peace-keeping forces to be sent to the area, a no-fly zone to be enforced over Darfur and support from the international community to pursue convictions for the perpetrations of the crimes against humanity at the International Criminal Court. In keeping with this, RC has repeatedly highlighted the situation in Darfur via interventions delivered to the United Nations Human Rights Council. In 2012, RC began research into the conflict South Kordofan state, Sudan.
- Asylum and Detention RC is concerned that the United Kingdom's policy and practice of detention infringes the human rights of many asylum seekers. The organisation frames the detention of asylum seekers as a human rights issue and campaigns against indefinite detention, the detention of vulnerable people and the Detained Fast Track system as violations of human rights standards and the inherent dignity of the individual.
- The Chronically Excluded In 2011 RC launched a campaign against discrimination facing Gypsy and Traveller communities, titled 'The Chronically Excluded.' In April 2011 RC highlighted inequalities facing the Gypsy and Traveller communities in the UK and Europe at the European Union Fundamental Rights Platform in Vienna. Following this, in May 2012 the organisation presented an oral submission for the UN Commission on Social Development on the social exclusion of Gypsies and Travellers.
- Slavery and human trafficking RC seeks to end modern slavery through education and advocacy. In 2011 it published a Haggadah Companion highlighting the ongoing issue of modern-day slavery and engaging supporters in positive activities to: raise awareness, change consumer behaviour and join their advocacy work. RC also advised various corporations as to what steps they could take in order to ensure that they avoid indirectly contributing to modern-day slavery or increasing the likelihood of the exploitation of human beings during the 2012 London Olympics.
- Working to protect and promote the Human Rights Act RC supports and advocates for the retention of the Act. In 2012 it hosted a panel discussion with guest speakers Professor Francesca Klug OBE and Sir Vernon Bogdanor CBE about the importance of retaining the Act and also prepared a submission to the Commission on the Bill of Rights Consultation.
- Children's Rights RC aims to end child slavery and sexual servitude, protect the rights of child asylum seekers and end child detention, end discrimination on the basis of sexuality and promote the right to education and end discrimination in schools.
Ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]RC ta himmatu wajen samar da ilimin haƙƙin ɗan adam mai kawo canji tun a shekarar 2003, kuma da farko ta haɓaka wadatattun kayan aiki da nufin yara yan makarantar sakandare. A shekara ta 2008, a ranar duniya ta Darfur, kungiyar ta gudanar da taronta na cikakken yini na farko mai taken 'Menene Bayahude game da' Yancin Dan Adam? ' kuma taron ya zama tsayayyen shekara-shekara.
Kwanan baya, kungiyar ta mai da hankali kan ilimin haƙƙin ɗan adam don ƙwararrun ƙwararrun matasa, yahudawa gabaɗaya, da ci gaba da haɓaka ƙwararrun lauyoyi.
RC tana gudanar da shirin ilimantarwa na shekara-shekara mai taken Ƙaddamar da Ingantaccen Activan gwagwarmaya, wanda ke haɓaka ƙungiyoyin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru zuwa masu himma da himma da ɗaukar su zuwa Geneva, Strasbourg da Hague don yin kamfen a gaban ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa. Kungiyar ta gudanar da wannan shirin cikin nasara tun shekara ta 2008 kuma tana da kimantawa na ilimi mai zaman kanta wanda ya kammala cewa shirin yana ƙara ƙimar gaske ga ba da shawara-horar da matasa ƙwararru.
Har ila yau, kungiyar ta gudanar da Shirin René Cassin Fellowship Program, (RCFP) wanda ke tattare da matasa kwararrun yahudawa daga Turai, Isra’ila da Amurka don bincika batutuwan da suka shafi hakkin dan Adam ta hanyar tabarau na musamman na yahudawa. Tana ba wa ƙwararrun yahudawa ilimi, ƙwarewa da tuntuɓar da ake buƙata don haɓaka gwagwarmayar su a fagen adalci na zamantakewar al'umma, haƙƙin ɗan adam na duniya ko fannoni masu alaƙa. A cikin shekarata 2013, Shirin Fellowship na tsawon shekara ya gudanar da taron karawa juna sani a kowane wata tare da babban memba a kan tsarin karatun da aka tsara musamman don haɗin gwiwa. Hakanan abokan aikin suna halartar ziyarar lokaci zuwa lokaci ta manyan lauyoyi na 'yancin ɗan adam, masana, masu gwagwarmaya, da shugabannin gari. RCFP ta ƙunshi manyan tafiye-tafiye biyu - a watan Yuni, san uwan sun shiga yawon bincikensu zuwa Isra’ila, kuma a lokacin bazara akwai tafiya zuwa Geneva don wakilan Turai da na Isra’ila.
kungiyar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama ta Yahudawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Mayun shekarata 2008 RenéCassin ya ƙaddamar da Networkungiyar Kare Hakkin Bil'adama ta yahudawa da nufin haɗuwa da manyan ƙungiyoyin kare haƙƙin ɗan adam na yahudawa don ƙarfafa muryar yahudawa a cikin al'ummomin duniya. Kungiyar tana buɗewa ga kowace ƙungiya ko ɗayan mutane waɗanda suka yi rajista game da Sanarwa game da 'Yancin Dan Adam da Yahudanci. Sanarwar ta sami sa hannun wasu mashahuran mutane a cikin yahudawa da ma duniya baki daya 'yancin dan adam wadanda suka hada da shugaban kwamitin wakilai na yahudawan Birtaniyya, Babban Lauyan kasar, Francesca Klug OBE da Babban Rabbi . Ya zuwa na shekarar 2013, JHRN ba ya aiki.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
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