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Mariama Gamatié Bayard

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Mariama Gamatié Bayard
mutum
Bayanai
Jinsi mace
Ƙasar asali Nijar
Suna Mariama
Shekarun haihuwa 1958
Wurin haihuwa Maradi
Harsuna Faransanci
Sana'a ɗan siyasa
Ilimi a University of Montpellier (en) Fassara

Mariama Gamatié Bayard (an haife ta a shekara ta 1958 a Maraɗi) ƴar siyasar Nijar ce kuma mai fafutukar kare haƙƙin mata.

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haifi Bayard a shekarar 1958 a Maraɗi, Nijar. Ta kammala karatunta a shekarar 1976 a Lycée Kassaï da ke Yamai. Ta yi karatun tattalin arziƙi da zamantakewa a Jami'ar Montpellier da ke Faransa. A 1985, ta sami digiri na uku a dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa a Cibiyar Harkokin Ƙasa da Ƙasa ta Kamaru.[1][2]

Bayard tayi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan al'amuran ci gaba na jinsi kuma ta kafa ƙungiyar mata Rassemblement Démocratique des Femmes Nigériennes (RDFN) a cikin 1992.[3] Ta halarci taron ƙasa na 1991, wanda ya shirya miƙa mulkin dimokaraɗiyar Nijar bayan mulkin soja da aka fara aiki tun 1974, kuma ta jagoranci hukumar raya karkara.

A ranar 13 Yuni 1997, an naɗa Bayard a matsayin Ministan Sadarwa da Al'adu kuma a matsayin mai magana da yawun gwamnati a gwamnatin Firayim Minista Amadou Cissé ƙarƙashin Shugaba Ibrahim Baré Mainassara. Ta riƙe wannan ofishin har zuwa 1 Disamba 1997.[1] A lokacin da take mulki, ta shirya wani biki na raye-raye da kaɗe-kaɗe na ƙasar Nijar na ƙasa a Zinder, wanda ya sa aka yi mata laƙabi da "Marraine des Arts du Niger" (Uwar Fasaha a Nijar). Ta kuma lura da shigar da wayoyin hannu a cikin ƙasar.[4]

Bayan 2000, Bayard tayi aiki da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ciki har da mataimakin wakilin babban sakataren Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Guinea-Bissau (2004-2005), a matsayin darektan sashen siyasa na ayyukan Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Ivory Coast (2005-2007), don Ofishin Haɗaɗɗiyar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a Burundi (2007-2008) da na Cibiyar UNDP a Dakar (2008-2009).[4]

Bayard ta koma Nijar a shekarar 2009. A cikin Oktoba 2009, an yi mata duka tare da kwantar da ita a asibiti a wani zanga-zangar adawa da Shugaba Mamadou Tandja.[4] Ta tsaya takara a matsayin ‘yar takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasa a Nijar a shekarar 2011 bayan hamɓarar da gwamnatin Tandja na ƙawancen ‘yan takara masu zaman kansu na sabuwar Nijar (Racinn-Hadin’Kay). Ita ce mace ta farko da ta tsaya takarar kujerar shugaban ƙasa a Nijar.[5][6][7] Ta samu kashi 0.38% na ƙuri'un da aka kaɗa kuma ta zo na ƙarshe.[4] Tun daga 2015, ita ce shugabar Racinn Hadin'Kay.[2][8] Ta yanke shawarar cewa ba za ta tsaya takara a zaɓen 2016 ba bayan ta soki gwamnati kan hana duk ‘yan adawa, tana mai cewa “Bana son zama a wurin, har mutum ya ce, eh, akwai kuma mace.[9]

Rayuwa ta sirri

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Bayard tana da aure kuma tana da yara uku.[1][2]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Kwafin ajiya". Archived from the original on 2019-05-06. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 https://nigerdiaspora.net/les-nouvelles-du-pays/environnement-niger/item/71553-la-nigerienne-de-la-semaine-madame-bayard-mariama-gamatie
  3. https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=GFFjEMjKrWkC&redir_esc=y
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=GFFjEMjKrWkC&redir_esc=y
  5. https://www.afrik.com/
  6. https://books.google.com.ng/books?id=TSUzAQAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y
  7. https://www.voanews.com/a/nigers-presidential-race-will-include-first-female-candidate-99465834/122806.html
  8. https://www.jeuneafrique.com/mag/270869/politique/niger-mariama-gamatie-bayard-presidente-du-racinn-hadinkay/
  9. https://www.dw.com/en/intense-campaigns-in-niger-ahead-of-elections/a-19049716