Muammar Gaddafi

Muammar Gaddafi
Chairperson of the African Union (en)
Prime Minister of Libya (en)
Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution (en)
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي
Haihuwa	Qasr Abu Hadi (en) , 7 ga Yuni, 1942
ƙasa	Libya; Masarautar Libya; Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (en)
Mutuwa	Sirte (en) , 20 Oktoba 2011
Makwanci	Libyan Desert (en)
Yanayin mutuwa	kisan kai (gunshot wound (en) )
Killed by	North Atlantic Treaty organisation (en)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Mohammed Abdus-Salam
Mahaifiya	Aisha Ben Niran
Abokiyar zama	Fathia Nuri Khalid (en) (1969 - 1970); Safia Farkash (en) (10 Satumba 1970 - 2011)
Yara	view Al-Saadi Gaddafi; Saif al-Islam al-Gaddafi (en) ; Hannibal Gaddafi; Mutassim Gaddafi (en) ; Saif al-Arab Gaddafi (en) ; Khamis Gaddafi; Muhammad Gaddafi (en) ; Ayesha Gaddafi;
Karatu
Makaranta	Kwalejin Jami'ar Soja ta Benghazi ; Joint Services Command and Staff College (en) ; University of Libya (en) ; Fu Hsing Kang College, National Defense University (en)
Matakin karatu	Doctor of Sciences (en)
Harsuna	Larabci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa, marubuci da hafsa
	Mahalarcin 1969 Libyan coup d'état (en) ;
Tsayi	185 cm
Muhimman ayyuka	The Green Book (en) ; Third International Theory (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Order of the White Lion (1982) ; Order of the Yugoslavian Great Star (1999) ; Order of Stara Planina ; Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky ; Order of the Liberator (Satumba 2009) ; Order of the Tribute to the Republic ; Order of the Republic of The Gambia (ga Yuli, 2009) ; Golden Key of Madrid (Disamba 2007) ; Order of Good Hope (1997) ; Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland ; Order of the National Flag, 1st class ; Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class ; National Maltese Order of Merit ; Order of the 7th November 1987 ; Ribbon bar of the Kagera River Medal ; National Order of Chad (1997) ; Order of the Federal Republic ; Grand Cross of the National Order of Mali ; Order of José Martí ; Order of Umayyad ; Order of Courage ; Order of the Yugoslav Star ; National Order of Niger ; National Order of the Leopard ; Order of Merit of Benin ; Friendship Order ; Order of Friendship ; Order of the Star of Romania (1999) ; Korean Buddhist Human Rights Award (2003) ; Star of the Socialist Republic of Romania ; Order of Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, 1st class ; Hero of the Republic ; Order of the Republic ; Order of the Grand Conqueror ; Order of the Republic ; National Order of Mali ; National Order of Benin ; Order of recognition ; Order of Katonga ; Order of the National Flag ; Supreme Order of the Renaissance ; Order of the State of Palestine ; Order of the Star of Palestine ; National Order of Merit ; Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky, 3rd class ; Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" ;
Fafutuka	Pan-Arabism (en) ; anticolonialism (en) ; Arab nationalism (en) ; Third International Theory (en) ; Nasserism (en)
Aikin soja
Fannin soja	Libyan Army (en) ; Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (en)
Digiri	colonel (en)
Ya faɗaci	First Libyan Civil War (en) ; Libyan–Egyptian War (en) ; Uganda–Tanzania War (en) ; Chadian–Libyan War (en) ; First Liberian Civil War (en) ; Toyota War (en) ; Second Congo War (en) ; Battle of Tripoli (en) ; Ethiopian Civil War (en) ; 1969 Libyan coup d'état (en)
Imani
Addini	Ƙur'aniyya; Mabiya Sunnah
Jam'iyar siyasa	Libyan Arab Socialist Union (en) ; Arab Socialist Union (en)
IMDb	nm0300490

Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafi Lafazi; (/ˈmoʊəmɑːr ɡəˈdɑːfi/;. Ya rayu daga shekara ta 1942 zuwa 20 ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 2011), Muammar al-Gaddafi da larabci: معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي. Amfi saninsa da Konel Gaddafi ko Gaddafi, Ya kuma kasance ɗan gwagwarmayar kasar Libya ne, Ɗan siyasa, kuma mai taimakon mutanensa. Ya mulki Kasar Libiya matsayin sa na jagoran juyin mulkin da ta samar da Jamhoriyar Larabawa ta Libya wato Libyan Arab Republic da turanci, tun daga shekara ta 1969 har zuwa 1977, sannan kuma aka canja sunan jagorancinsa zuwa Shugaba Dan'uwa wato "Brotherly Leader" na babban jam'iyar talakawa, da akafi sanida Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya tun daga shekara ta 1977 har zuwa shekaran 2011. Gaddafi yakasance dan rajin cigaban larabawa ne amma daga baya ana ganin ya watsar da hakan ya fara bin ra'ayin Kansa. Gaddafi ya rike mukamai da dama aciki da wajen kasarsa, daga ciki ya rike Shugaban ƙungiyar ƙasashen Afirika wato African Union (AU) daga biyu ga watan Fabrairu a shekara ta 2009 har zuwa talatin da daya ga watan Janairu. Gaddafi yayi karatunsa a Jami'ar Kasar Libya da kuma Jami'ar Soji ta Benghazi, Gaddafi musulmi ne, mai bin ahlus-Sunnah, wato sunni Islam.

Tarihinsa

An haife Gaddafi a kusa da garin Sirte daga gidan talakawa makiyayan Larabawa, Gaddafi mai matukar kishin Larabawa ne tun yana makaranta a Sabha, daga nan ya shiga Royal Military Academy, Benghazi. Yana cikin soja ne yahada kungiyar data kifar da mulkin turawan yamma a ƙasar wanda suke amfani da sarkin ƙasar na wancan lokacin wato Senussi Mulkin Idris a shekarar 1969. Daga amsar mulki, Gaddafi ya sauya Libiya daga mulkin sarauta zuwa jamhoriya inda yan gwagwarmayarsa ke mulki da umurninsa. Daga nanne ya kora dukkani Italiyawa da turawan dake da sansani a kasar zuwa kasashen su, kuma ya karfafa dangantakarsa da sauran kasashen Larabawa, musamman da Shugaba Gamal Abdel Nasser's na kasar Misra (Egypt) tare da Neman hadin kan kasashen Afirika. Gaddafi ya kafa Shari'a a matsayin abun gudanar da dokokin kasar, tare da daukan tsarin jagoranci musulunci. Ya mayar da arzikin man fetur ɗin ƙasar mallakar gwamnati kuma ya rika amfani da kudaden domin karfafa sojojin ƙasar, da taimakawa kasashen waje, da taimakawa mutane wurin ginin gidaje, kiwon lafiya, ilimi da sauransu.

Gaddafi ya sauya fasalin ƙasar Libya zuwa mulkin daya Kira "Jamahiriya" wato Kasar Al'ummah da turanci ("state of the masses") a shekarar 1977. A shekara ta 1970s zuwa 1980s, yakin iyaka tsakanin Libya da ƙasashen Misra da Cadi da taimakon yan tawayen ƙasashen waje, da zargin da ake masa na ɗaukan nauyin Lockerbie bombing a ƙasar Scotland yasa kasar tazama saniyar ware a duniya.

Manazarta