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Musulunci a Nicaragua

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Musulunci a Nicaragua
Islam of an area (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na Islam on the Earth (en) Fassara da religion in Nicaragua (en) Fassara
Facet of (en) Fassara Nicaragua
Ƙasa Nicaragua
Taswiran Nicaragua
Musulmai

Bisa kididdigar da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta fitar game da Musulunci a Nicaragua a shekarar 2007, akwai Musulmai kimanin kusan 1,200 zuwa 1,500, galibinsu 'yan Sunni ne wadanda baki ne ko 'yan kasa daga Falasdinu, Libya, da Iran ko kuma haifaffun Nicaragua 'yan asali biyu ne. kungiyoyin biyu. Cibiyar Al'adun Musulunci da ke Managua ita ce cibiyar sallah ta farko ga musulmi a birnin, inda mazaje kusan 320 ke halarta akai-akai. Musulmai daga Granada, Masaya, Leon, da Chinandega suma suna tafiya cibiyar Managua don yin sallar Juma'a. Granada, Masaya, da Leon suna da ƙananan wuraren addu'o'i a cikin gidajen fitattun Musulmai na gida. A cikin watan Mayu na shekarar 2007 an kori shugaban 'yan Sunna na cibiyar addu'ar Managua, saboda karuwar tasirin Iran a cikin al'ummar musulmi kuma shugaban addini na Shi'a ya maye gurbinsa. Ya zuwa karshen lokacin bayar da rahoto (Mayu 2007) ba a gano shugaban Shi'a ba.

Shige da fice na farko

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Shige da ficen musulmi ya faru da matsakaicin adadi a Nicaragua a ƙarshen karni na 19. Mafi rinjayen Falasdinawa Musulmi Larabawa ne; shige da ficen ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma taguwar ƙaura zuwa Amurka ta tsakiya . Ko da yake ba a samu ainihin adadin Falasdinawa ba, Guzmán ya rubuta cewa "yana yiwuwa daga karshen karni na sha tara har zuwa shekarar 1917, lokacin da Daular Usmaniyya ta shiga koma bayanta na karshe, a lokacin yakin duniya na daya, iyalan Palasdinawa 40 sun isa Nicaragua" .

Wannan guguwar farko ta bakin haure cikin sauri ta rasa tushensu na Musulunci tare da cudanya da al'ummar yankin, galibi ta hanyar daukar al'adun Kiristanci saboda auratayya da kuma matsin lambar gwamnati. A wurare daban-daban a lokacin 1890s zuwa 1940s Nicaragua, da sauran ƙasashen Latin Amurka da yawa, sun kafa dokoki ko kuma sun ba da farillai waɗanda suka hana shigowar Larabawa, sun haramta tsayawar Larabawa da suka riga sun kasance a cikin ƙasar kuma sun hana fadada ayyukan kasuwancin su.

Shige da fice: 1960 zuwa 2000

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Falasdinawa na murnar cika shekaru 10 da juyin juya halin Nicaragua a Managua suna daga tutocin Falasdinu da Sandinista .

Kashi na biyu na bakin haure a shekarar 1960 sun fi ilimi, amma ba su da wata karkata zuwa ga Musulunci fiye da na farko. Wannan rukuni ya shafi manyan al'amura guda biyu a Nicaragua: girgizar kasa ta Nicaragua ta shekarar 1972, da juyin juya halin Nicaraguan a shekarar 1979. A wancan lokacin da yawa daga cikin tsoffin Falasdinawa sun yi hijira zuwa Arewacin Amurka ko kuma sun koma Falasdinu. Waɗanda suka zauna sun sha wahala sosai kuma danginsu sun ƙara shiga cikin Kiristanci. Ƙungiya mafi ƙanƙanta da mafi ƙanƙanta na émigres ya kasance a farkon 1990s. Yawancin wadannan bakin haure ne da suka dawo Nicaragua wadanda tun daga lokacin suka kara fahimtar al'adun musulmi daga fallasa a Arewacin Amurka ko Falasdinu. Su ma wadannan bakin haure sun mallaki matsayin Musulunci mai karfi fiye da kungiyoyin da suka gabata, wanda ya ba da damar farkawa ta Musulunci daga al'umma.

A shekara ta 2000 an kiyasta cewa akwai iyalai 500 na Larabawa Falasdinu da zuriyar Falasdinawa a Nicaragua. Falasdinawan da suka isa Nicaragua galibinsu Kiristoci ne da kuma wasu tsirarun musulmi, wadanda akasarinsu sun fito ne daga kauyukan da ke kusa da Ramallah, Kudus, Beit Jala da Baitalami . Jimillar al'ummar Falasdinawan a Nicaragua sun zama al'ummar Larabawa mafi girma a Amurka ta tsakiya.

Abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan

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A cewar Fahmi Hassan, shugaban kungiyar Asociación Cultural Nicaragüense-Islámica, al'ummar musulmi sun kunshi larabawa da suka yi hijira daga yankunan Falasdinawa da Lebanon, baya ga wasu 'yan asalin kasar da suka tuba. A shekarar 1999, an gina masallacin (masallacin) na farko a kasar a kan wani fili mai girman mita dubu uku a gundumar San Juan (Ciudad Jardin) mai daukar mutane kusan dubu daya. Masallacin yana bayar da darussa na gabatarwa a kan koyarwar Musulunci, da kuma wurin gudanar da sallar Juma'a ta jam'i ( Sallal-Jummah ) da ayyukan Ramadan . Ko da yake ƙananan al'ummar musulmi da farko ba su da kuɗi, sun sami taimako ne ta hanyar gudummawar daga kungiya ta Musulman Panama . Bayan siffata minar, ofishin liturgical yana da ɗakin karatu, ɗakin addu'a, ofishin gudanarwa, yankin yara, da makaranta. Ana gabatar da taron karawa juna sani na addini ga maza da mata; Hakanan ana rarraba ƙasidu na yaren Spanish. [1] Bugu da ƙari, an buɗe wata sabuwar Cibiyar Musulunci kwanan nan, mai suna Centro Cultural Islámico Nicaragüense . Kungiyar musulmi ‘yan shi’a ce ke gudanar da ita kuma babban burinsu shi ne yada koyarwar addinin musulunci. Yawan musulmi 'yan Shi'a sun wanzu a Nicaragua daga hijirar 'yan gudun hijirar Iran da suka tsere daga juyin juya halin Iran na shekarar 1979 da kuma tserewa rikicin Iran-Iraki na 1980s, dangantakar Iran da Nicaragua ta karfafa tasirin Islama na Shi'a. Galibin 'yan Shi'a Musulmi Nicaraguan jinin Iran ne, suna iya har yanzu suna jin Farisa da/ko wani yare na Iran, ban da Larabci da Sifen. a cikin zanga-zangar shekarar 2018 a Managua ba a gano shigar da al'ummar musulmi ba

  1. Elhamalawy, Salma Celebrating Ramadan from Chile to China. October 2003

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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