Mutanen Berom
 | |
| Yankuna masu yawan jama'a | |
|---|---|
| Najeriya |
|
File:Berom.png Berom cultural troupe | |
| Jimlar yawan jama'a | |
|---|---|
| 1 million[1] (2010) | |
| Yankuna masu yawan jama'a | |
| Plateau State (Nigeria) | |
| Harsuna | |
| Berom | |
| Addini | |
| Christianity, Traditional African religions | |
| Kabilu masu alaƙa | |
|
Iguta, Aten, Afizere, Irigwe, Atyap, Bajju, Ham, Jukun and other Platoid peoples of the Middle Belt, Tiv, Igbo, Yoruba, Edo, Efik and other Benue-Congo peoples of southern Nigeria |
Berom (Wani lokacin ana rubuta Birom) shi ne mafi girman ƙabila ce dake jihar Filato, tsakiyar Najeriya . waɗanda suka haɗa ƙananan hukumomi hudu, wadanda suka hada da Jos ta Arewa, Jos ta kudu, Barkin Ladi (Gwol) da Riyom, Berom suma ana samun su a wasu ƙananan hukumomin kudancin jihar Kaduna.
Berom suna magana da yaren Berom, wanda ke na reshen Filato na Benuwe-Congo, wani yanki ne na babban gidan masu yaren Neja-Congo . Ba shi da dangantaka da harshen Hausa (wanda dangin Afro-Asiya ne ) ko kuma wasu yarukan Afro-Asiatic na jihar Filato, wadanda kuma suke yarukan Chadi .
Al'adu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Mutanen Berom suna da kyawawan al'adu. Suna yin bikin Nzem Berom kowace shekara a watan Maris ko Afrilu. Sauran bukukuwan sun hada da Nzem Tou Chun (worongchun) da Wusal Berom. Oneaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin asali ne a cikin Nijeriya (Jihar Filato) waɗanda ke yin imani da Allahn Yahudu da kuma Kirista (Dagwi). [2]
Bukukuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Wasu bukukuwan Berom sun haɗa da:
| Biki | Layi | Lokacin Biki a shekara |
|---|---|---|
| Mandiyeng | Daga zamanin mulkin mallaka | Maris – Afrilu |
| Nshok | Daga zamanin mulkin mallaka | Maris – Afrilu |
| Badu | Daga zamanin mulkin mallaka | Maris – Afrilu |
| Worongchun | Daga zamanin mulkin mallaka | Afrilu – Mayu |
| Vwana / Bwana | Daga zamanin mulkin mallaka | Agusta |
| Mado (bikin farauta) | Daga zamanin mulkin mallaka | Oktoba / Nuwamba |
| Behwol (bikin farauta) | Daga zamanin mulkin mallaka | Maris – Afrilu |
| Nzem Berom | Tsarin mulkin mallaka | Maris – Afrilu |
| Wusal Berom (Bikin Sallah) | Tsarin mulkin mallaka | Watanni |
Bukukuwa a al'adun Berom suna da alaƙa da aikin noma da farauta, waɗanda sune manyan al'amuran da suka shafi rayuwar Berom da ilimin sararin samaniya.
Shugabanci[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Berom suna da babban sarki da ake kira Gbong Gwom Jos . Mulkin mallaka na gargajiya an ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1935 daga mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya na Arewacin Najeriya . Arewacin Najeriya ya kasance tare da halaye daban daban na yare da al'adu tsakanin ƙabilun Filato da sauran kungiyoyin. Wannan jahilcin na bambancin ƙabila da farko ya ƙarfafa shugabannin Hausawa wanda za su kula da asalin Jos na ƙasar da aka ƙirƙirar, wanda ya kasance cikin rikici tare da Berom saboda ra'ayoyi da maslaha iri-iri.
Ta hanyar madauwari; Lamba 24p / 1916 [JOS PROF NAK 473/1916], mai ɗauke da kwanan wata 15 ga watan Agusta 1917, an umurci Mazaunin a Lardin Bauchi da ya turo wasu masu iko daga wasu shugabannin kananan hukumomi da suka hada da na gundumomi da na kauyuka don daukaka su a matsayin masu martaba daga mai girma Gwamna Janar. Dangane da zagayen, Mazaunin ya sake rubuta wa sakataren Lardin Arewa ta hanyar wasika mai lamba 24/1916 [JOSPROF NAK 473/1916] mai dauke da kwanan wata 27 ga Oktoba 1917, ya ba da shawarar mai girma sarki ya kula da yankunan karkara.[ana buƙatar hujja]
A lokacin mulkin mallaka, an rarraba Berom zuwa ƙungiyoyin siyasa masu cin gashin kansu wadanda suka danganci yankuna, amma hukumar mulkin mallaka ta hade su karkashin Gbong Gwom a 1952 don taimakawa daidaita ayyukan yan asalin.
Shugabanni[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Babban sarki na farko Dachung Gyang ya hau mulki daga 1935 zuwa 1941. A karkashin Dachung Gyang, an sanya cibiyar gargajiyar a matsayin Majalisar Kabilun Berom ke tsara sarakuna a cikin Authorityan asalin Jos. Sannan ikonta ya kunshi Berom ne kawai tare da kebe shugabannin Buji, Naraguta, Jos da Bukuru. Koyaya, gwamnati, a cikin wata Gazette ta 7 ga Fabrairu 1918, ta gyara jerin don ta haɗa da Buji, Naraguta, Jos da Bukuru.[ana buƙatar hujja]
Fitowar Da Rwang Pam (1947 har zuwa mutuwarsa a ranar 14 ga Yulin 1969 ) ya ga daga darajar shugaban Majalisar Ƙabilun zuwa kujerar Gbong Gwom Jos .
Tun daga 1969, ana riƙe da tabon ta abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Da. Dr. Fom Bot, 19 ga watan Agusta 1969 har zuwa rasuwarsa a ranar 1 ga Disamba 2002
- Da Victor Dung Pam, 17 ga Afrilu 2004 zuwa 7 ga Maris 2009
- Da Jacob Gyang Buba, 1 Afrilu 2009 zuwa yanzu
Tsohon gwamnan jihar Filato (2007-2015), Jonah David Jang, ɗan asalin Berom ne.
Sanannun mutane[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- John Dungs †, soja, masanin masana'antu, dan siyasa kuma tsohon Shugaban Gudanar da Sojoji na jihar Delta
- Jonah Jang, soja kuma dan jiha, tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Filato
- Philip Davou Dung Bishop na Katolika na Shendam Diocese, alƙawari 5 Nuwamba, 2016. [3]
- Michael Botmang, dan siyasa kuma tsohon Gwamnan jihar Filato
- Davou Zang, Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya a Majalisar Tarayya ta 4
- John Wash Pam † Sanata na Tarayyar Najeriya kuma tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa a Majalisar Tarayya ta 2
- Gyang Dalyop Datong †, Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya a majalisun tarayya na 6 da na 7
- Gyang Pwajok †, Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya a majalisar dokoki ta kasa ta 7
- Gabriel Bwan Fom † Memba na majalisar wakilan Najeriya a majalisun tarayya na 4 da 5
- Lamba Gwom, Ministan Sufuri na Tarayya a gwamnatin Shugaba Ibrahim Babangida
- Istifanus Gyang, Sanatan Tarayyar Najeriya a majalisar dokoki ta 9
- Edward Pwajok, lauya kuma dan majalisar wakilan Najeriya a majalisar kasa ta 8
- Dachung Bagos, dan majalisar wakilan Najeriya a majalisar dokoki ta 9
- Sambo Choji, dan kwallon kafa
- Peter Gyang Sha †, tsohon babban hafsan da ke jagorantar runduna ta 3 mai sulke a Jos na sojojin Najeriya
- Chris Giwa, dan wasan kwallon kafa kuma mai kungiyar Giwa FC
- Jeremiah Gyang mawaƙi kuma furodusa mai shirya fim
- Kenneth Gyang, mai daukar hoto
- Kevin Chuwang, Babban Brotheran Wasan Afirka a Lokacin 4
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Hanyoyin haɗin waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Roger Blench, Hotunan Berom
- ↑ "Berom". Ethnologue. Retrieved 7 February 2019.
- ↑ https://events.mtnonline.com/events/nzem-berom/
- ↑ http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dshnd.html