Mutanen Egba

Mutanen Egba
	;
Yankuna masu yawan jama'a
	Najeriya
Kabilu masu alaƙa
	Yaren Yarbawa

Mutanen Egba rukuni ne na Yarabawa, ƙabilun yammacin Najeriya, mafi yawansu sun fito ne daga yankin tsakiyar jihar Ogun wato yankin Ogun ta tsakiya.

Yankin Sanatan Ogun ta Tsakiya ya ƙunshi ƙananan hukumomi shida a cikin jihar Ogun: Abeokuta ta Arewa, Abeokuta ta Kudu, Ewekoro, Ifo, Obafemi Owode da Odeda.

Bayanai

Asali ne game da kalmar Egba. Ma'anar farko na iya zuwa daga kalmar Ẹ̀gbálugbó, ma'ana masu yawo zuwa gandun daji, kuma wannan ya fito ne daga gaskiyar cewa kakannin mutanen Egba sun fito ne daga yankin daular Oyo zuwa "Dajin Egba" kuma sun ƙirƙira abin da muka sani yanzu birnin Abeokuta. "Egbalugbo" suna cikin haɗuwa tare da Ẹ̀gbáluwwa ko Ẹ̀gbálodó, ma'ana masu ɓata zuwa kogin, waɗanda daga baya suka taƙaita wurin da suna zuwa " Egbado ," wani rukuni na rukunin Yarbawa. Wata ma'ana mai yuwuwa na iya zuwa daga kalmar sẹ̀sɛgbá, taken sarki wanda ya jagoranci ƙungiyoyin Egba da yawa zuwa inda suke. ^[1]

Tarihi

Gajeren zance na tarihin Egba cikin yaren Egba daga ɗan asali harshen

Eungiyar Egba, wacce asalinta ke ƙarƙashin Masarautar Oyo, ta sami ƴanci biyo bayan faɗuwar Oyo mai ban mamaki a farkon rabin karni na 19. Yaƙe-yaƙe tare da Dahomey, wanda Egbawa suka yi nasara wani ɓangare saboda kariyar da dutsen Olumo ya bayar, ya kai ga kafa garin Abeokuta, wanda a zahiri yana nufin "ƙarƙashin dutsen".

Ƙasar Egba tana da ƙananan yankuna masu zuwa: Ake, Owu, Oke Ona da Gbagura, kowannensu yana da sarki. (A tarihi, ƙasar Egba ta ƙunshi waɗannan rukunoni huɗu; Ibara, duk da cewa a cikin Abeokuta ma akwai yankin, to amma wani yanki ne na Yewaland. ) A lokacin mulkin mallaka Turawan mulkin mallaka Burtaniya sun amince da Alake (ko Sarkin Ake) a matsayin babban mai mulkin dukkan dangi da yankinsu, don haka, yanzu ana kiran magajinsa Alake na Egbaland. Lakabin sarakunan wadannan kananan hukumomi da muka ambata a baya su ne Alake na Egbaland, Oshile na Oke Ona, Agura na Gbagura, da Olowu na Owu, domin daidaitawa da girma a cikin kasar ta Egba.^[2]^[3]

Yana da kyau a sani cewa asalin garin da aka kafa kasar ta Egba a Egbaland tana ƙarƙashin da kewayen Olumo Rock, wanda yake a yankin Ikija / Ikereku na Egba Oke Ona, Jagunna na Itoko, wani basaraken Oke Ona, shine babban firist na Olumo. Dutsen Olumo yana cikin yankin kuma yana ƙarƙashin ikon Itokos.

Wani sunan ambaton Abeokuta da magabata suka yi shine Oko Adagba (gonar Adagba) dangane da maharbin da ya gano Dutsen Olumo. Adagba ya tafi farauta ne don neman dabbobin farauta daga garin Obantoko inda 'yan uwansa' yan asalin Itoko suka sauka yayin da suke yawo don sasantawa. Sai ya haye dutsen.

Egbaland ita ce wurin da Henry Townsend yake zaune, kuma shi ne gidan jaridar farko a Najeriya ( Iwe Iroyin ). Jama'arta sun ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin na farkon al'ummomin Nijeriya da yawa (har zuwa kwanan nan, ɗayansu kaɗai) da ke da waƙa.

Waƙar Egba

Lori oke'oun petele

Ibe l'agbe bi mi o

Ibe l'agbe to mi d'agba oo

Ile 'yancin kai

Horwaza : Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo; Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo

Abeokuta ilu Egba

N ko ni manta e re

N o gbe o l'eke okan mi

Bii ilu odo oya

Emi o f'Abeokuta sogo

N o duro l'ori Olumo

Maayo l'oruko Egba ooo

Emi omoo Lisabi

E e

Horwaza : Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo; Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo

Emi o maayo l'ori Olumo

Emi o s'ogoo yi l'okan mi

Goge ilu shahara o

L'awa Egba n gbe

Horwaza : Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo; Maa yo, maa yo, maa yo o; l'Ori Olumo

Tufafin gargajiya

Maza:
- Wando, kembe / Sokoto
- Top, Buba da Agbada
- Cap, Fila (abeti aja)
Mata:
- Gwanin ( Iro)
- Blouse ( Buba)
- Headgear / Headtie ( <i id="mwZw">Gele)</i>
- Sauran: Ipele - Guntun zane da aka ɗora a kafaɗa ko an nannade shi a kugu

Abinci

Lafun, (Farar Amala ) da miyar Ewedu ; badan Ofada, (Shinkafar Gida)

Fitattun mutane

Adegboyega Edun, malami, malami, babba kuma mai kula da gwamnati; Sakatare na farko na Gwamnatin Egba United
Cif Isaac Olufusibi Coker, wanda aka fi sani da Aderupoko, dan kasuwa kuma Oluwo Na farko na Abeokuta
Cif Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, dan kasuwa kuma dan siyasa
Cif Fatai Ajani Areago, masanin masana'antu, dan kasuwa kuma dan siyasa
Akin Fayomi, jami'in diflomasiyyar Najeriya, jakada a Faransa, Monaco, Laberiya
Cif Akintoye Coker SAN, jami'in diflomasiyyar Najeriya, Wakilin Janar, yankin Yamma zuwa Ingila
FAS Ogunmuyiwa, jami'in shari'a mai mulkin mallaka da Jamhuriya ta farko kuma mai kula da wasanni
Cif Olusegun Obasanjo, Shugaban Najeriya daga 1999 zuwa 2007
Cif Ebenezer Olasupo Obey-Fabiyi, mawaƙi kuma mai wa’azin bishara
Olufela Olusegun Oludotun Ransome-Kuti, mawaƙi kuma mai fafutuka
Cif Olufunmilayo Ransome-Kuti, mai rajin kare hakkin dan adam kuma "Uwar Kasa"
Rabaran Oludotun Israel Ransome-Kuti, malamin addini, malami kuma shugaban makaranta (Afrilu 30, 1891 - 6 ga Afrilu, 1955)
Farfesa Olikoye Ransome-Kuti, likitan yara, dan gwagwarmaya, kuma ministan lafiya (30 Disamba 1927 - 1 Yuni 2003)
Cif Ernest Shonekan, Shugaban rikon Najeriyar, 26 ga Agusta 1993 - 17 Nuwamba 1993
Farfesa Wole Soyinka, marubuci, ɗan gwagwarmaya kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel
Alhaji Abdulateef Adegbite, tsohon Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Koli kan Harkokin Addinin Musulunci
Kolawole Banmeke, Shugaban Ma'aikata na Jihar Legas kuma Sakataren Gwamnati (1985–1988)
Cif FRA Williams SAN, lauya.
Adewale Oke Adekola, injiniyan injiniya, ilimi, marubuci, kuma mai gudanarwa
Fasto Tunde Bakare, lauya kuma sanannen fasto
Tunde Kelani, mai shirya fim
Segun Odegbami, dan kwallon da ya yi ritaya
Dimeji Bankole, tsohon kakakin majalisar wakilan Najeriya
Bukola Elemide, wanda ake kira da Asa, mawaƙi
Olu Jacobs, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo
Sir Shina Peters, mawaki
Alhaji Waheed Ayinla Yusuf (Omowura), mawaki
Prince Bola Ajibola, alkalin kotun duniya mai ritaya
Cif Simeon Adebo, lauya kuma jami'in diflomasiyya
Cif JF Odunjo, mashahurin adabin Yarbanci, marubucin shahararren jerin labaran Alawiye
Cif Bolu Akin-Olugbade, ɗan kasuwa
Tunde Lemo, mataimakin gwamnan CBN
John Fashanu, dan kwallon da ya yi ritaya
Dipo Shodipo, ƙungiyar farko ta mutum ɗaya a Nijeriya
Femi Kuti, mawaki
Seun Kuti, mawaki
Made Kuti, mawaƙi
Clarence Peters, darektan bidiyo na kiɗa
Abioye-Sanusi Shinaayomi, mai shirya fina-finai kuma mai ba da bidiyo
Sanata Ibikunle Amosun, gwamnan jihar Ogun daga 2011 zuwa 2019
Cif Olusegun Osoba, dan jarida kuma dan siyasa, gwamnan jihar Ogun daga 1999 zuwa 2003
Zainab Balogun, 'yar wasan kwaikwayo kuma samfurin
Ayomikun Williams, masanin masana'antu
Farfesa Adeoye Lambo, farfesa a fannin likitanci, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO)
Farfesa Saburi Biobaku, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Jami’ar Legas.
Cif David AdekunlƊanajekodunmi, Dan Kasuwa

Adabi

SO Biobaku: Egba da maƙwabtansu; 1842 - 1914 . Oxford 1957.

Manazarta

↑ https://lucentwrites.wordpress.com/2017/02/16/egbaa-history-of/
↑ https://lucentwrites.wordpress.com/2017/02/16/egbaa-history-of/
↑ Biobaku, S. O. (1952). "An Historical Sketch of Egba Traditional Authorities" (PDF). Africa: Journal of the International African Institute. 22 (1): 35–49. doi:10.2307/1157085. JSTOR 1157085.

[1] ttps://lucentwrites.wordpress.com/2017/02/16/egbaa-history-of/

[2] ttps://lucentwrites.wordpress.com/2017/02/16/egbaa-history-of/

[3] Biobaku, S. O. (1952). "An Historical Sketch of Egba Traditional Authorities" (PDF). Africa: Journal of the International African Institute. 22 (1): 35–49. doi:10.2307/1157085. JSTOR 1157085.

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