Yawon Buɗe Ido a Mozambique
 Yawon Buɗe Ido a Mozambique | |
|---|---|
tourism in a region (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Facet of (en) | Yawon bude ido |
Kaddarorin yawon buɗe ido na Mozambique sun hada da yanayin kasa, namun daji, da al'adun gargajiya, wadanda ke ba da damammaki ga bakin teku, al'adu, da yawon buɗe ido. [1]
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Duk da kaddarorin yawon bude ido da kuma kusancinsa zuwa Afirka ta Kudu, daya daga cikin manyan wuraren yawon bude ido a duniya, Mozambique ita ce kasa mafi karancin yawan masu yawon bude ido a duk makwabtanta sai Malawi. [2] Yawon bude ido ya kasance masana'anta mai riba sosai a lokacin kafin samun yancin kai. 'Yan kabilar Rhodesia da 'yan Afirka ta Kudu sun ziyarci Beira da kudancin Mozambik. Gorongosa National Park, rabin tsakanin Zimbabwe da Beira babban wurin yawon buɗe ido ne. [3]
Bayan samun 'yancin kai daga Portugal a shekarar 1975, yakin basasar Mozambique da ya gudana a sabuwar kasar da ta samu 'yancin kai tsakanin 1977 zuwa 1992 ya lalata masana'antar yawon bude ido da kare namun daji a Mozambique. An daina tafiye-tafiyen yawon buɗe ido da aka shirya a ƙasar zuwa 1978. Amincewa da masu gudanar da yawon bude ido na karuwa tun bayan kawo karshen rikice-rikicen cikin gida a kasar, kuma a yanzu kasar na da damar sake farfado da harkokin yawon bude ido. Rashin isassun kasafin kuɗi na tallace-tallace da ƙarancin masu gudanar da yawon buɗe ido suna iyakance haɓakar masana'antar yawon buɗe ido. [1]
Ya zuwa karshen shekarun 1990 yawon buɗe ido ya kasance bangaren tattalin arzikin Mozambique mafi girma cikin sauri. An nada Ministan yawon bude ido a shekarar 1999. A shekarar 2003 yawon buɗe ido ya kai kusan kashi 1.2% na GDPn kasar, wanda ya yi kasa da matsakaicin yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara na kashi 6.9%. A shekara ta 2005 masana'antar yawon bude ido ta karu da kashi 37%, mafi girman ci gaban masana'antar yawon bude ido a duniya. Masana'antar ta fi jawo jarin waje fiye da kowane bangare na tattalin arzikin kasar. Masu yawon bude ido a kasar sun kai 240,000 a shekarar 1999. Alkaluman hukumar UNWTO sun nunar da cewa masu yawon bude ido kusan 578,000 ne, wanda ya karu da kashi 23% daga shekarar 2004. yawon bude ido a 2001 sun kasance dalar Amurka miliyan 64 kuma a shekarar 2005 sun kasance dalar Amurka miliyan 130. Sashin yana daukar ma'aikata 32,000. Kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na masu ziyarar ƙasar sun fito ne daga Afirka ta Kudu.
Akwai kusan gadaje otal 7,700 a cikin ƙasar, tare da ƙimar zama kusan ƙasa da 40%. Babban birnin Maputo yana da kusan rabin dare na otal. Yana da jinkiri da tsada don samun damar ƙasa don sababbin ci gaban otal. Yawancin masu gudanar da yawon bude ido suna ba da wutar lantarki. An iyakance isa ga jirgin sama, tare da haɗin kai ɗaya kawai zuwa Portugal ban da sabis na yanki zuwa Dar es Salaam, Harare, Johannesburg da Nairobi. Farashin jirgi yayi tsada. Jirgin saman cikin gida yana da iyaka sosai, kodayake farashin fasinja yana da iyaka saboda sabbin ƙananan jiragen. [1] Dokokin biza na ƙasar matsala ce ga masana'antar yawon buɗe ido saboda yawancin ƙasashen da ke kusa da ita, irin su Mauritius, Seychelles, da Maldives, ba sa buƙatar 'yan ƙasashen Tarayyar Turai su sami biza.
Gwamnati na fatan cewa wasan da ake da su a kasar za su zama babban wurin yawon bude ido. Duk da adadin wasannin da ke raguwa yayin yaƙe-yaƙe an sami ci gaba mai kyau a yawancin wuraren shakatawa na ƙasar, musamman Maputo Special Reserve,[4] da Gorongosa Parks.[5]
Wurare masu ban sha'awa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Cabo Delgado[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Pemba
- Tsibirin Quirimbas
- Quirimbas National Park
Gaza[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Banhine National Park
- Limpopo National Park
- Xai-Xai
Inhambane[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Banhine National Park
- Bazaruto Archipelago
- Bazaruto National Park
- Inhambane
- Pomene National Reserve
- Tofo
- Vilankulo
- Zinave National Park
Manica[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Chimanimani National Reserve
Maputo[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Inhaca Island
- Yankin Kariya na Maputo
- Maputo Special Reserve
Niassa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Niassa Reserve
Ponta do Ouro[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Ponta do Ouro
Sofala[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Gorongosa National Park
- Marromeu Buffalo Reserve
Vamizi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Tsibirin Vamizi
Zambeziya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 OECD, Graham Todd, 2008, Tourism in OECD Countries 2008: Trends and Policies, OECD Publishing, 08033994793.ABA, p. 64-68.
- ↑ Broadman, Harry G., Gozde Isik, Sonia Plaza, 2007, Africa's Silk Road: China and India's New Economic Frontier, World Bank Publications, 08033994793.ABA, p. 347.
- ↑ Africa South of the Sahara, Routledge, 08033994793.ABA, p. 753.
- ↑ "Maputo Special Reserve" . Mabeco Tours . Retrieved 8 October 2015.
- ↑ "Gorongosa National Park" . Mozaic Travel. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Idyllic Mozambik, Daya Daga Cikin Taurari Tashin Afirka - nunin faifai a The Huffington Post