Harin bam a Rann

Harin bam a Rann
airstrike (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Najeriya
Kwanan wata	17 ga Janairu, 2017
Wuri
12°16′12″N 14°27′49″E

A ranar 17 ga watan Janairun 2017, wani jirgin yaƙin sojin saman Najeriya ya yi kuskure da bam a sansanin ƴan gudun hijira da ke kusa da kan iyakar kasar Kamaru a garin Rann na jihar Borno . Sun yi imanin cewa sansanin Boko Haram ne. Harin bam ya yi sanadin mutuwar a ƙalla mutane 115, ciki har da ma'aikatan agaji na Red Cross shida, sannan fiye da 100 sun jikkata.

Fage

Ƙungiyar Boko Haram ƙungiya ce ta masu jihadi da ke neman a yi shari'ar Musulunci a Najeriya. Sun yi ta kai farmaki a yankin na Rann, kuma sojojin Najeriya sun kai farmaki a shekarar 2016 wanda ya tilastawa kungiyar ficewa. Sai dai mayakan na Boko Haram sun dawo ne bayan damina ta kare a yankin, lamarin da ya ba su damar yin tafiye-tafiye cikin sauƙi, kuma a watan Disamba sun kai hari a wani sansanin soji da ke yankin.

Lamarin

Rahotannin farko na cewa rundunar sojin Najeriya ta samu labarin cewa dakarun Boko Haram na taruwa a shirye-shiryen kai hari kan wani makami na sojoji. Manjo Janar Lucky Irabor, kwamandan sojojin Najeriya da ke yaki da Boko Haram a arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, ya ce ya bayar da umarnin kai farmaki ta sama a inda ake kyautata zaton mayakan na taruwa.

Harin na sama ya faru ne wani lokaci da rana—rahotanni sun bambanta daga misalin karfe 09:00 na agogon gida zuwa da sanyin rana - kuma ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane da dama. A cewar kungiyar likitocin ta MSF da ke aiki a sansanin da aka kai harin, akalla mutane 50 ne suka mutu, yayin da wani jami’i daga Borno da ke aikin ceto ya shaidawa kamfanin dillancin labarai na Associated Press cewa akalla mutane 100 ne suka mutu. Mai magana da yawun ƙungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ya ce shida daga cikin ma’aikatan agajin nata na cikin wadanda suka mutu. MSF ta ce an jikkata mutane kusan 200, yayin da ake sa ran za su mutu a cikin dare saboda karancin wuraren kiwon lafiya da likitoci a yankin mai nisa, da kuma manyan jami'an ceto da ba a sa ran isarsu ba sai ranar 18 ga watan Janairu. A ranar 18 ga Janairu, 2017, wata sanarwa ta Red Cross ta ce adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya kai kusan 70, yayin da 90 ko sama da haka suka samu raunuka a Rann, 46 daga cikinsu sun sami “mummunan rauni”. A ranar 20 ga Janairu, MSF ta ce ta tabbatar da mutuwar mutane 90, kuma ta samu rahotannin cikin gida cewa adadin na ƙarshe zai iya kai 170. Wani jami’in hukumar bayar da agajin gaggawa a Najeriya ya bayyana a ranar 24 ga watan Janairu cewa adadin waɗanda suka mutu ya kai 115 da aka tabbatar; Yayin da wasu rahotanni suka ce an kashe mutane 236, jami'in ya ce adadin da ya fi yawa shi ne adadin wadanda suka mutu da kuma jikkata.

A shekarar 2022, The Intercept ta wallafa wani rahoto kan takardun da aka samu ta hanyar dokar ƴancin bayanai da ke nuna cewa sojojin Amurka sun bai wa sojojin Najeriya tallafin leken asiri gabanin kai harin ta sama. A cikin takardun, rundunar sojin Amurka a Afirka ta ba da umarnin gudanar da bincike a hukumance kan harin da aka kai ta sama, inda ta kira harin na "ayyukan Amurka da Najeriya."

Martani

Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (UN) da ƙungiyar agaji ta Red Cross tare sun aike da wani jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu dauke da ma'aikatan lafiya da 400 kilograms (880 lb) na kayayyaki, wanda ya zo a ƙarshen 17th kuma ya kori ma'aikatan Red Cross takwas. Karin jirage masu saukar ungulu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka tura domin taimakawa wajen kwashe mutanen, yayin da MSF ta ce ma'aikatanta a Chadi da Kamaru suna shirye-shiryen karbar wadanda abin ya shafa da zarar an kwantar da su don jigilar su daga Rann. An kai wasu daga cikin wadanda suka jikkata zuwa Maiduguri .

Janar Irabor, a karon farko a yakin da ake yi da ƴan Boko Haram ya amince cewa harin da gwamnati ta kai ya yi sanadin mutuwar fararen hula, ya ce “[u] an yi sa’a, an kai harin, amma sai ga shi wasu fararen hula na can a kusa da wurin, kuma an yi nasarar kashe fararen hula. abin ya shafa ne, yayin da shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya ce lamarin ya kasance "kuskuren aiki na nadama". Sojojin sun shirya fara bincike kan ayyukan matuƙin jirgin da kwamandojin da abin ya shafa domin tantance ko harin da aka kai ta sama ya kasance kuskuren aiki. Babban hafsan hafsan sojin sama, Air Marshal Sadique Abubakar, ya kira taron a matsayin wani lamari mai matukar ban tausayi da ban tausayi, ya kuma yi alkawarin gudanar da cikakken bincike. A ranar 24 ga watan Janairu, kakakin rundunar sojin sama ya ce za a kammala binciken nan da ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu, kodayake bai bayyana ko sojojin za su fitar da sakamakon binciken ba.

Mausi Segun, mamba a ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin bil’adama ta Human Rights Watch a Najeriya, ya ce ko da wane dalili, kungiyar ta dauki harin bam a matsayin laifi, yana mai cewa “[e] ko da babu wata shaida da ke nuna an kai hari da gangan a sansanin, wanda hakan zai kasance. laifin yaki, an jefa bama-bamai a sansanin ba gaira ba dalili, wanda ya saba wa dokar jin kai ta kasa da kasa."

Hugues Robert na MSF ya ce "Wannan wuri ne mai yawan jama'a wanda ke cike da fararen hula da suka rigaya suka zauna a wurin da kuma 'yan gudun hijirar da suka zo wurin," yayin da jaridar The Economist ta soki harin bam da ya faru a sansanin duk da cewa yana karkashin ikon sojoji . a lokacin.