Harsunan Ƙasar Nijar

Harsunan Ƙasar Nijar
French in use on an official sign in Niger
Wuri
Ƙasa	Nijar

Taswirar kabilanci na Nijar

Harsunan Ƙasar Nijar
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	languages of a geographic region (en)

Nijar na da harsuna 11 a hukumance, inda Faransanci shine yaren hukuma sannan kuma harshen Hausa ya fi yawan mutanen dake magana dashi. Dangane da yadda ake ƙirga su, Nijar tana da harsuna tsakanin 8 zuwa 20 na asali, na dangin Afroasiatic, Nilo-Saharan da Nijar-Congo. Bambancin ya fito ne daga gaskiyar cewa da yawa suna da alaƙa ta ƙud da ƙud, kuma ana iya haɗa su tare ko a ɗauka dabam.

Harsunan hukuma

Faransanci, wanda aka gada daga lokacin mulkin mallaka, shine harshen hukuma. Mutanen da suka sami ilimi galibi suna magana ne a matsayin yare na biyu (20% na mutanen Nijar sun iya karatu a Faransanci, har ma da kashi 47% a cikin birane, suna girma da sauri yayin da ilimin ya inganta ). Duk da cewa ƴan Nijar masu ilimi har yanzu suna cikin masu ƙaramin kaso na jama'a, harshen Faransanci shine yaren da hukumomin gwamnati (kotu, gwamnati, da sauransu) ke amfani da shi, kafofin watsa labarai da ƴan kasuwa. Duba kuma: Faransanci na Afirka

Mace tana rubutu akan allo a cikin harshen hausa, kudancin Nijar

Nijar tana da harsunan ƙasa goma na hukuma, wato Larabci, Buduma, Fulfulɗe, Gourmanchéma, Hausa, Kanuri, Zarma & Songhai, Tamasheq, Tassawaq, Tebu . Waɗannan harsunan ƙasa guda goma, danginsu na yare, kusan kashi na yawan mutanen da ke magana da su, ƙayyadaddun yankunansu, da ƙarin bayani kamar haka:

Harshe	Iyali	Kimanin %	Babban yanki	Bayanan kula
Hausa	Afro-Asiatic / Chadic	55.4%	Kudu, tsakiya	Babban harshen ciniki
Songhai	Harsuna Songhay ( nilo-saharan )	21%	Kudu maso yamma	Zarma da Songhay suna la'akari tare
Tamasheq	Afro-Asiatic / Berber	9.3%	Arewa
Fulfulde	Niger – Kongo / Atlantic	8.5%	Duka	Fulfulde na Yammacin Nijar da Tsakiyar Gabashin Nijar ana la'akari tare
Kanuri	Nilo-Sahara	4.7%	Kudu maso gabas
Larabci	Afro-Asiatic / Semitic	0.4%	Kudu maso gabas	Musamman Larabawan Diffa ne ke magana a yankin Diffa
Gourmanchema	Niger – Kongo / Gur	0.4%	Kudu maso yamma	Mutanen Gurma na kudu maso yammacin Nijar ne ke magana
Tebu	Nilo-Sahara	0.4%	Gabas	Mutanen Toubou na Gabashin Nijar ne ke magana
Sauran	N/A	0.1%	Duka	Duk wasu harsuna

Harsuna ta adadin masu magana (bisa ga Ethnologue)

Daraja	Harshe	Masu magana a Nijar
1	Hausa	14,500,000
2	Zarma	3,590,000
3	Faransanci	2,506,000
4	Fulfulde, Tsakiyar Gabashin Nijar	450,000
5	Fulfulde, Nijar ta Yamma	450,000
6	Tamajaq, Tawallammat	450,000
7	Kanuri, Manga	280,000
8	Tamajeq, Tayar	250,000
9	Kanuri, Yerwa	80,000
10	Daga	50,000
11	Kanuri, Tumari	40,000
12	Gourmanchema	30,000
13	Tagdal	26,900
14	Kanuri, Bilma	20,000
15	Tamahaq, Tahaggart	20,000
16	Larabci, Hassaniyya	19,000
17	Larabci, Saharan Aljeriya ana magana	10,000
18	Tedaga	10,000
19	Larabci, Libyan Magana	9,300
20	Larabci, Shuwa	9,300
21	Tasawaq	8,000
22	Larabci, Standard	7,800
23	Tetserret	2,000

Manyan harsuna

Yanki	Harsuna
Yankin Agadez	Tuareg, Kanuri
Yankin Diffa	Kanuri
Yankin Dosso	Zarma
Yankin Maradi	Hausa
Yamai	Zarma
Yankin Tahoua	Hausa
Yankin Tillabéri	Zarma
Yankin Zinder	Kanuri