Julie Moschelesová
Julie Moschelesová | |
---|---|
Rayuwa | |
Cikakken suna | Julie Moschelesová |
Haihuwa | Prag, 21 ga Augusta, 1892 |
ƙasa |
Austria-Hungary (en) Czechoslovakia (en) |
Harshen uwa | Jamusanci |
Mutuwa | Prag, 7 ga Janairu, 1956 |
Ƴan uwa | |
Ma'aurata | Greta Hort (en) |
Ƴan uwa |
view
|
Karatu | |
Makaranta | Charles University (en) |
Thesis director | Fritz Machatschek (en) |
Harsuna |
Turanci Yaren Czech |
Sana'a | |
Sana'a | masanin yanayin ƙasa |
Employers |
University of Melbourne (en) Charles University (en) (1917 - 1939) |
Julie Moschelesová (Julie Moscheles; an haife ta ne a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta a shekara ta 1892 a Prague, ta kuma mutu ne a ranar 7 ga watan Janairu a shekara ta 1956 a Prague[1]) - Czech geographer.
Abin tunawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yarantaka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife ta a ranar 21 ga watan Agusta a shekara ta 1892 a Prague ga dangin Yahudawa masu arziƙi. Mahaifinta, Wilhelm Moscheles, lauya ne (an haife shi a shekara ta 1861), mahaifiyar Luise née Schwabacherová (an haife shi 1869) - makaho daga haihuwa. Daga shekara ta 1896 har zuwa barkewar yakin duniya na biyu, iyali sun zauna a Palackiego 727 (bangaren). Palackého ). Saboda makantar mahaifiyarta, Julie ta sami kulawa daga Felix Moscheles - mai zanen Ingilishi kuma ɗan Esperantist, da matarsa.[2][3] Tare da su, ta zagaya Turai da Arewacin Afirka, wanda ya yi tasiri sosai ga ci gabanta.[3]
Ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta yi karatun boko a Landan . A lokacin wata tafiya zuwa Morocco, ta haɗu da Norwegian a fanning binciken kasa Hans Henrik Reusch, wanda samarwa, har yanzu a matashiya a lokacin, Moscheles, to aikin a yanki Institute a Oslo a matsayin mai zaman kansa fassara da sakatare. A cikin shekara ta 1912, ta kuma fara karatu a sashin Jamusanci na Jami'ar Charles na yanzu a Prague (Ger. Karl-Ferdinands-Universität ). Alfred Grund, malamin jami'a ne ya ƙarfafa ta ta yi karatu a lokacin bincikensa a Bergen.[3]
A lokacin karatunta, Moschelesová ya halarci azuzuwan ilimin ƙasa da ƙasa, amma kuma ya shiga cikin a cikin laccoci a kan meteorology, Indology da Buddhism. Bayan mutuwar Grund a shekara ta 1914, Fritz Machatschek, kwararre a fannin nazarin halittu,.[3]
Sana'ar kimiyya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Mayun shekara ta 1916, ta kare takardar shaidar digirinta mai suna Die postglazialzeit in Skandiawien.[3] A cikin shekara ta 1917 zuwa 1922 ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiya a jami'ar gida.[4] A cikin shekara ta 1918, ta buga wani aiki mai suna Klima von Prag, akan yanayin Prague.[3] A cikin shekara ta 1923, godiya ga taimakon Vaclav Švamber, ta koma jami'ar Czech.[4] A cikin shekara ta 1934 ta samu ta habilitation a anthropogeography (yau zamantakewa da tattalin arziki labarin kasa).[5]
A cikin aikinta na kimiyya, duk da haka, ta mayar da hankali ne akan yanayin jiki da kuma yanayin jumhuriyar Czech.[6] Ta kuma buga, inter alia, a Amurka, Faransa da kuma Sweden . A cikin 20s A cikin shekara ta 1980s, ta rayayye buga a cikin gida da kuma waje mujallu - Sborník Čs. společnosti zeměpisné, Bibliograhie géographique internationale, Geologisches Zentralblatt, Zeitschrift für Geologie ko Mitteilungen der Geographisches Gesselschaft Wien.[7] Bayan barkewar yakin duniya na biyu, saboda asalinta Bayahudiya, ta tafi Australia, inda ta yi karatu a wata jami'a a Melbourne.
Ayyuka mafi mahimmanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Das Klima von Prag a shekara ta (1917)
- Das Klima: von Bosnien und der Hercegovina a shekara ta (1918)
- Prague: zanen yanki na garin a shekara ta (1920)
- Die Darwinsche Rifftheorie da Lichte Geomorphologischer Forschung a shekara ta (1920)
- Wirtschaftsgeographie der Tschechoslowakischen Jamhuriyar a shekara ta (1921)
- Game da nejmladších horotvorných poruchách v Karpatech a shekara ta (1923)
- A kan ƙungiyoyin matasa a cikin Carpathians a shekara ta (1923)
- Yankunan yanayi na Czechoslovakia a shekara ta (1924)
- Landeskunde der Britischen Inseln a shekara ta (1925)
- Etudes des plates-siffofin da ba su da tsari: Hanyar-Résultats a shekara ta (1925)
- L'urbanisme et la répartition des professionals dans les différents pays la République Tchécoslovaque a shekara ta (1931)
- Le caractère des villes Tchécoslovaques: les trois mazauninsu humains: mazaunin karkara, mazaunin birni, mazaunin masana'antu a shekara ta (1932)
- Úvahy o hustotě obyvatelstva v Československé jumhuriya a shekara ta (1933)
- K diskusi o Regionalism a shekara ta (1937)
- Ƙaddamar da yankin zeměpis a shekara ta (1951)
- Ostiraliya da Tekun a shekara ta (1953)
Manazarta
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Littafi Mai Tsarki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jiří Martínek: Radost z poznání nemusí vést k uznání. Julie Moschelesová. Praga: Historický ústav, 2010, s. 179-189.