Musulmi
 Musulmi | |
|---|---|
religious group (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
religious adherent (en) da theist (en) |
| Bangare na |
Ḥizb Allāh (en) |
| Amfani | Rukunnan Musulunci da kyawawan aiki a musulunci |
| Facet of (en) |
Abd (en) , ubudiyya (en) da bauta a musulunci |
| Sunan asali | مُسْلِمٌ، اَلْمُسْلِمُ |
| Addini | Musulunci |
| Suna saboda | Musulunci |
| Yaren hukuma | Larabci |
| Mabiyi |
conversion to Islam (en) , Shahada da repentance in Islam (en) |
| Harshen aiki ko suna |
Larabci da multilingualism (en) |
| Commemorates (en) |
As-Salam (en) da God in Islam (en) |
| Alaƙanta da | Sufiyya |
| Described at URL (en) | mar.umd.edu…, mar.umd.edu… da mar.umd.edu… |
| Full work available at URL (en) | corpus.quran.com… da qurananalysis.com… |
| Abu mai amfani |
Zikiri da Dua (en) |
| Manifestation of (en) | Musulunci |
| Yadda ake kira namiji | мусульманин, муслиман, musulman, Juulɗo da musulmonas |
| Hannun riga da |
Kafirai, Mushrik (en) da atheist (en) |
| Nada jerin |
list of Muslims (en) |
_with_Imaam_of_Kaaba_sharif_(Mecca_Saudi_Arabia)(right)_alongwith_Maulana_Motiurrahmaan_in_Mecca_,_Saudi_Arabia_2014-01-09_01-49.jpg)
Musulmi mutum ne wato mabiyin dokokin musulunci, addinin kaɗaita Allah. Musulmai suna amfani da alƙur,''ani wanda ya zo ta hanyar manzon Allah (SAW) a matsayin littafi mai tsarki.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Musulmai suna da garin da suke zuwa domin yin ibada ta hajji da umra. Wanda yaje yayi aikin hajji ana kiran shi da "Alhaji" ko "Hajiya" idan mace ce.
Musulmai (Larabci: المسلمون, al-Muslimūn, transl. "Masu mika wuya [ga Allah]")[11] mutane ne da suka yi riko da Musulunci, addinin tauhidi da ke cikin addinin annabi Ibrahim(AS). Suna ɗaukan Alƙur'ani, tushen nassin addini na Islama, a matsayin kalmar Allah (ko Allah) a zahiri kamar yadda aka saukar wa Muhammad (S A W)babban annabin Musulunci.[12] Yawancin Musulmai kuma suna bin koyarwa da ayyukan Muhammadu (S A W) (sunnah) kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin (hadisi).[13] Tare da kiyasin yawan jama'a na kusan mabiya biliyan 2 kamar yadda 1 ga Janairu 2023 kiyasin shekara, Musulmai sun ƙunshi fiye da kashi 25% na yawan al'ummar duniya.[14]
A cikin tsari mai saukowa, adadin mutanen da suka bayyana a matsayin musulmi a kowace nahiya suna tsaye a: 45% na Afirka, 25% na Asiya da Oceania (a dunkule),[15] 6% na Turai,[16] da 1 % na Amurka.[17][18][19][20] Bugu da ƙari, a cikin yankuna masu rarrafe, adadi yana tsaye a: 91% na Gabas ta Tsakiya – Arewacin Afirka,[21][22][23] 90% na Asiya ta Tsakiya,[24][25][26] 65% na Caucasus,[27][28][29][30][31][32] 42% na kudu maso gabashin Asiya,[33][34] 32% na Kudancin Asiya,[35][36] da 42% na sub Saharar Afirka.[37][38]
Duk da yake akwai makarantu da rassa na Islama da yawa, ƙungiyoyin biyu mafi girma sune Islaman Sunni (75-90% na dukkan musulmi)[39] da Shi'a Islam (10-20% na dukkan musulmi).[40] Bisa ƙididdige ƙididdiga, Kudancin Asiya ne ke da kaso mafi girma (31%) na al'ummar Musulmi na duniya, musamman a cikin ƙasashe uku: Pakistan, Indiya, da Bangladesh.[41][42] Ta ƙasa, Indonesiya ita ce mafi girma a duniyar musulmi, tana da kusan kashi 12% na dukkan musulmin duniya;[43] a wajen ƙasashen musulmi, Indiya da China su ne gida mafi girma (11%) da na biyu mafi girma (2%) yawan al'ummar musulmi, bi da bi.[44][45][46] Saboda karuwar al'ummar musulmi, Musulunci shine addini mafi girma a duniya.[47][48][49]
Asalin kalma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kalmar Muslim (Larabci: مسلم shi ne mahallin aiki na wannan fi'ili wanda musulunci shine kalmar fi'ili, dangane da SLM na triliteral "don zama cikakke".[50] [51] Mace mace ita kuma musulma ce (Larabci: مسلمة) (kuma an fassara shi da "Muslimah" [52]). Jam'i a Larabci shine muslimūn (مسلمون) ko Muslimin (مسلمين), kuma kwatankwacinsa na mata shine muslimāt (مسلمات).
Kalma ta yau da kullun a hausa ita ce "Musulmi". A cikin ƙarni na 20, rubutun da aka fi so a Turanci shine "Muslim", amma yanzu wannan ya fada cikin rashin amfani.[53] Kalmar Mosalman (Persian, madadin Mussalman) daidai yake da musulmi da ake amfani da su a Tsakiya da Kudancin Asiya.
A cikin Ingilishi wani lokaci ana rubuta shi Mussulman kuma ya zama tsoho a cikin amfani. Har zuwa aƙalla tsakiyar 1960s, yawancin marubutan Ingilishi sun yi amfani da kalmar Mohammedans ko Mahometans.[54] Ko da yake ba lallai ba ne a yi nufin irin waɗannan sharuɗɗan da za a yi amfani da su ba, Musulmai suna jayayya cewa sharuɗɗan ba su da kyau domin ana zargin cewa Musulmai suna bauta wa Muhammadu maimakon Allah.[55] Sauran sharuddan da aka daina amfani da su sun haɗa da musulmi[56] da musulmi.[57] A Turai ta Tsakiya, an fi kiran Musulmai Saracens.
Demographics
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "People of the Book". Islam: Empire of Faith. PBS. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2010. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ See:
- Accad (2003): According to Ibn Taymiyya, although only some Muslims accept the textual veracity of the entire Bible, most Muslims will grant the veracity of most of it.
- Esposito (1998), pp.6,12
- Esposito (2002b), pp.4–5
- F. E. Peters (2003), p.9
- F. Buhl; A. T. Welch. "Muhammad". Encyclopaedia of Islam Online.
- Hava Lazarus-Yafeh. "Tahrif". Encyclopaedia of Islam Online.
- ↑ Hooker, Richard (14 July 1999). "arkan ad-din the five pillars of religion". United States: Washington State University. Archived from the original on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
- ↑ "Religions". The World Factbook. United States: Central Intelligence Agency. 2010. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2010. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ "Muslim" Archived 20 ga Faburairu, 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: /ˈmʌzlɪm/, /ˈmʊzlɪm/, /ˈmʊslɪm/; moslem Archived 15 Mayu 2011 at the Wayback Machine /ˈmɒzləm/, /ˈmɒsləm/
- ↑ "Shīʿite". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 9 August 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
Shīʿites have come to account for roughly one-tenth of the Muslim population worldwide.
Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ See:
- Eastern Europe Russia and Central Asia "some 80% of the world's Muslims are Sunni"
- Sue Hellett;U.S. should focus on sanctions against Iran Archived 17 ga Maris, 2012 at the Wayback Machine "Sunnis make up over 75 percent of the world's Muslim population"
- Iran, Israel and the United States "Sunni, accounts for over 75% of the Islamic population"
- "Sunnite". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 9 August 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
They numbered about 900 million in the late 20th century and constituted nine-tenths of all the adherents of Islām.
Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures. Marshall Cavendish. 2010. p. 352. ISBN 0-7614-7926-0. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
A common compromise figure ranks Sunnis at 90 percent.
- "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.
- "Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias". BBC News. 6 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
The great majority of Muslims are Sunnis – estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%.
Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - "Sunni and Shia Islam". Library of Congress Country Studies. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
Sunni constitute 85 percent of the world's Muslims.
Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - "Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA". USA Today. 24 September 2007. Archived from the original on 10 December 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite.
Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - "Religions". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population... Shia Islam represents 10–20% of Muslims worldwide...
Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide "Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community."
- Inside Muslim minds "around 80% are Sunni"
- Who Gets To Narrate the World "The Sunnis (approximately 80%)"
- A world theology N. Ross Reat "80% being the Sunni"
- Islam and the Ahmadiyya jama'at "The Sunni segment, accounting for at least 80% of the world's Muslim population"
- A dictionary of modern politics "probably 80% of the world's Muslims are Sunni"
- ↑ From Sunni Islam: See:
- Eastern Europe Russia and Central Asia "some 80% of the world's Muslims are Sunni"
- "Religions". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population
Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Sue Hellett;U.S. should focus on sanctions against Iran Archived 17 ga Maris, 2012 at the Wayback Machine "Sunnis make up over 75 percent of the world's Muslim population"
- Iran, Israel and the United States "Sunni, accounts for over 75% of the Islamic population"
- A dictionary of modern politics "probably 80% of the world's Muslims are Sunni"
- "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.
- "Quick guide: Sunnis and Shias". BBC News. 6 December 2011. Archived from the original on 24 November 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
The great majority of Muslims are Sunnis – estimates suggest the figure is somewhere between 85% and 90%.
Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - "Tension between Sunnis, Shiites emerging in USA". USA Today. 24 September 2007. Archived from the original on 10 December 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
Among the world's estimated 1.4 billion Muslims, about 85% are Sunni and about 15% are Shiite.
Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide "Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90 percent) of that community."
- ↑ See:
- Breach of Faith. Human Rights Watch. June 2005. p. 8. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
Estimates of around 20 million would be appropriate
- Larry DeVries; Don Baker & Dan Overmyer. Asian Religions in British Columbia. University of Columbia Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-1662-5. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
The community currently numbers around 15 million spread around the world
Cite uses deprecated parameter|last-author-amp=(help) - Juan Eduardo Campo. Encyclopedia of Islam. p. 24. ISBN 0-8160-5454-1. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
The total size of the Ahmadiyya community in 2001 was estimated to be more than 10 million
- "Ahmadiyya Muslims". pbs.org. Archived from the original on 6 October 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2013. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - A figure of 10–20 million represents approximately 1% of the Muslim population.See also Ahmadiyya by country.
- Breach of Faith. Human Rights Watch. June 2005. p. 8. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
- ↑ "Number of Muslim by country". nationmaster.com. Archived from the original on 3 July 2007. Retrieved 30 May 2007. Unknown parameter
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- ↑ "Middle East-North Africa Overview". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project (in Turanci). 2009-10-07. Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
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- ↑ "Armenia Population". countrymeters.info. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
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- ↑ Empty citation (help)Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.
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- ↑ Diplomat, Akhilesh Pillalamarri, The. "How South Asia Will Save Global Islam". The Diplomat (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 2017-02-07.
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- ↑ "Main Factors Driving Population Growth". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project (in Turanci). 2015-04-02. Archived from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 2018-10-23.
- ↑ Burke, Daniel (4 April 2015). "The world's fastest-growing religion is ..." CNN. Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2015.
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- ↑ Burns & Ralph, World Civilizations, 5th ed., p. 371.
- ↑ Entry for šlm, p. 2067, Appendix B: Semitic Roots, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed., Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, 08033994793.ABA.
- ↑ Muslimah Error in Webarchive template: Empty url..
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- ↑ See for instance the second edition of A Dictionary of Modern English Usage by H. W. Fowler, revised by Ernest Gowers (Oxford, 1965).
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