Mustapha Akanbi
 Mustapha Akanbi | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Accra, 11 Satumba 1932 |
| ƙasa | Najeriya |
| Mutuwa | 3 ga Yuni, 2018 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta | Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Lauya da mai shari'a |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Musulunci |
Muhammad Mustapha Adebayo Akanbi
Akanbi wanda yayi rayuwa tsakanin (11 Satumban shekarar ta alif 1932 - 3 Yuni 2018) lauya ne dan Najeriya kuma alkali, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Najeriya (1992 – 1999) kuma ya zama shugaban hukumar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Najeriya (2000-2005).[1]
Kuruciyarsa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Muhammad Mustapha Adebayo Akanbi a ranar 11 ga Satumba 1932 a Accra, Ghana, ga iyaye musulmai daga Ilorin a Najeriya. Bayan ya kammala karatunsa na sakandare ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in ma'aikata na Ghana. Ya kuma kasance mai ƙwazo a matsayin ƙwararren ma'aikacin ƙwadago. Ya koma Najeriya, ya yi aiki a Sashen Watsa Labarai na Makaranta na Ma’aikatar Ilimi na Najeriya.[1]
Lauya kuma alkali[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Akanbi ya samu gurbin karatu a fannin shari'a a Cibiyar Gudanarwa, a yanzu Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zaria, sannan ya karanci shari'a a kasar Ingila. An kira shi kungiyar lauyoyi Turawa a shekarar 1963, kuma an kira shi Lauyan Najeriya a watan Janairun shekarata 1964. Ya shiga Ma'aikatar Shari'a kuma ya zama Babban Mashawarcin Jiha a 1968. A 1969 ya kafa a sirrance a Kano. A 1974 aka nada shi alkalin kotun tara haraji ta tarayya, kuma a watan Janairun 1977 aka kara masa matsayi zuwa kotun daukaka kara. A 1992 ya zama shugaban kotun daukaka kara ta Najeriya, mukamin da ya rike har ya yi ritaya a 1999.[1]
Dan sa shima kuma lauya ne, inda ya zama Shugaban kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya reshen birnin Ilorin.[2]
Hukumar Yaki da Cin Hanci da Rashawa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A shekarar 2000 ne shugaban kasa Olusegun Obasanjo ya nada Akanbi a matsayin shugaban sabuwar hukumar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa (ICPC) da aka kafa. A shekara ta 2004, ICPC ta kasa samun wani gagarumin hukunci, kuma Akanbi a bainar jama'a ya yi tambaya kan dalilin da ya sa gwamnati ta kafa ICPC tare da nada mutanen da suka cancanta da za su gudanar da ayyukanta "kawai don tauye mata hakkin gudanar da ayyukan ta ta hanyar kashe mata kudi". Ya ce wani batu kuma shi ne, doka ta hana ta gudanar da bincike kan ayyukan cin hanci da rashawa tun kafin a kafa ICPC.[3] A watan Maris na shekarar 2004, Akanbi ya bukaci ‘yan majalisar da su amince da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da kuma yerjejeniyar yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ta Tarayyar Afirka, wanda zai taimaka matuka wajen yaki da cin hanci da rashawa.[4]
Ya zuwa watan Yuli na shekarar 2005, ICPC ta tuhumi mutane 85 amma ta samu hukunci guda biyu da suka shafi cin hanci da rashawa. Da yake tsokaci kan wannan batu, Akanbi ya ce yana zargin cewa an biya wasu alkalan kudaden don su yi watsi da kararraki.[5] A watan Satumban 2005 Akanbe ya ce, “An kwatanta cin hanci da rashawa a matsayin tsutsotsin tsutsotsi, rashin lafiya da ya addabi al’ummarmu tare da yi wa kamfanoninmu barna. Ya alakanta matsalar da rashin kokarin shugabannin mulkin soja da suka shude wajen yaki da cin hanci da rashawa, rashin daidaito a manufofin gwamnati, da rashin son jami’an tsaro na kamawa da gurfanar da “masu laifi”.[6]
A lokacin ritaya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Akanbi yayi ritaya a shekara ta 2005 bayan kammala wa'adin mulkin farko.[1] Ya shiga cikin hukumar gyara shari’a da tabbatar da doka da oda, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ke da burin kawar da cin hanci da rashawa da fatara daga bangaren shari’a da hukumomin tabbatar da doka da oda.[7] A cikin 2006, Akanbi ya kafa Gidauniyar Mustapha Akanbi a Ilorin, Jihar Kwara, sadaukar da kai don ƙarfafa ƙungiyoyin jama'a, hukumomin gwamnati da matsalolin kasuwanci masu zaman kansu da kuma taimaka musu su haifar da al'ada na gaskiya da rikon amana.[8]
A watan Agustan 2009 ya yi kira ga Musulman Najeriya da su yi watsi da ra'ayin kungiyar Boko Haram, wanda ke da ra'ayin cewa koyar da ilimin boko haramun ne. Ya ce, ilimin kasashen yammaci da na Musulunci sune hanyoyin ci gaban bil'adama.[9]
Ya mutu a ranar 3 ga watan Yunin 2018 a lokacin yana da shekaru 85.[10][11]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "PROFILE OF AN ICON". United Action Against Corruption & Injustice International. Archived from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ↑ "Interviews: We Hate Injustice In My Family". The Voice Foundation. 2008-05-19. Archived from the original on 2008-12-21. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ↑ "NIGERIA: Why Obasanjo's war on corruption is faltering". UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 30 July 2004. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ↑ "APNAC West Africa Regional Conference: Abuja, Nigeria, March 11–12, 2004". APNAC (African Parliamentarian’s Network Against Corruption). Archived from the original (DOC) on 2011-09-04. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ↑ SHARON LaFRANIERE (July 6, 2005). "Wrestling With Corruption: Africa Tackles Graft, With Billions in Aid in Play". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ↑ Ise-Oluwa Ige and Dayo Lawal (September 16, 2005). "Akanbi reels out causes of corruption in Nigeria". Vanguard (Lagos). Archived from the original on June 28, 2008. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ↑ "Our Board". Justice and Law Enforcement Reformation Organization. Archived from the original on 2009-02-07. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ↑ "Justice Muhammed Mustapha Akanbi". Mustapha Akanbi Foundation. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ↑ "Mustafa Abubakar (25 August 2009). "Akanbi Charges Muslims on Human Devt". Daily Trust. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ↑ Mustapha Akanbi, pioneer ICPC Chair dies
- ↑ "Pioneer ICPC Boss, Justice Mustapha Akanbi Dies At 85 – Channels Television".