Sabon bukukuwan doya a Najeriya
| |
Iri |
biki ceremony (en) |
---|---|
Validity (en) | 1976 – |
Wuri |
Kasar Inyamurai Okpe Birnin Kazaure Jahar Ekiti |
Ƙasa | Najeriya |
Nahiya | Afirka |
Doya shine babban abinci a yammacin Afirka da sauran yankuna da aka ware a matsayin amfanin gona na tuber kuma amfanin gona ne na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara . [1] [2] [3] Kusan kowace kabila a Najeriya ce ke gudanar da bikin Sabuwar doya kuma ana gudanar da shi duk shekara a karshen watan Yuni.
Mahimmanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Domin fahimtar bikin Sabuwar Doya, dole ne mu fara fahimtar dalilin da yasa ake gudanar da bikin a kusan kowace jiha, gari da biranen Najeriya. [4]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A tarihi ana daukar dawa daya daga cikin manya ko kuma mafi muhimmancin amfanin gona a Najeriya kasancewar ana noman shi a galibin jihohin kasar nan, kuma duk wanda ke da rumbun dawa a cikin al’umma an sanya shi cikin jerin masu hannu da shuni a cikin al’umma. Ana kirga doya fiye da abinci kawai. Ana mutunta shi sosai a Najeriya kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan abinci da ake karba a matsayin farashin amarya a lokacin da namiji ke neman auren mace. [5] Bikin dai an fi yin shi ne a tsakanin al’ummar Igbo saboda akidu daban-daban da suka dabaibaye Doya, kamar yadda kakanni suka fada ta labaran da suka gabata har zuwa yau. [6] Dowa noman noma ne na shekara-shekara, ko da yake a wasu lokuta ana ɗaukar su azaman amfanin gona na dindindin saboda yanayin rayuwarsu. Don haka, ana yin bikin Sabuwar Dowa a kowace shekara, bayan an girbe sabbin doya [7] Ana gudanar da bikin kowace shekara don murnar farkon da ƙarshen sabon kakar. Har ila yau, an ce haramun ne a ci sabon dawa kafin bikin, domin hakan wata hanya ce ta farantawa da roƙon alloli da ruhin girbi da kuma allahn duniya da kuma gode musu da girbi mai yawa. Ta yin haka, alloli za su yi farin ciki kuma za su kawo girbi mafi kyau a sabuwar kakar. [8] A Benin, Najeriya, an yi sa'a cewa taƙaitaccen rahotanni game da bikin Sabuwar Doya da aka yi a Benin ƙarni da suka wuce: ROTH (1903: 76) ya faɗi waɗannan abubuwa jim kaɗan bayan lalata daular Benin. Na farko daga cikin wadannan ya bayyana cewa, an gudanar da bikin ne a farkon girbin doya, an ba wa sarki wata tukunyar kasa, mai dauke da kasa, da wata tsohuwar doya (watau wadda ta gabata) wadda ya shuka a cikin tukunyar. A lokacin raye-raye da raye-rayen da ke tafe, wannan tukunyar da ake boyewa ta maye gurbinsa da wani irinsa, mai dauke da wata sabuwar doya da aka inganta sosai, wadda daga baya aka gabatar da ita ga jama’a, wanda ake kyautata zaton alama ce ta sihirin da sarki ke da shi a kan amfanin gona. Ana gudanar da haɓakar girma tsakanin tubers guda biyu don nuna girman girbin da za a yi tsammani. [9]
Masu bikin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Igbo [10] [11] [12]
- Masarautar Okpe [13] Kamar yadda al'adar Opke ta nuna tun daga karfe 6:30 na safe mazauna wannan kasa da wadanda ba 'yan asalin kasar ba sun taru a fadar Olopke na Okpe domin yi masa mubayi'a tare da yi masa fatan alheri tare da yi masa fatan alheri. [14] ya fara ne da sanarwar kwana 13 ga daukacin garin bayan tattaunawa tsakanin Sarki da sarakunansa. Sanarwar ta ƙare da karfe 5 na safe a rana ta goma sha uku. Ana kiran bikin Wasigbeenile, 'Na gode da kulawa da ni. [15] Baƙi da matan da suka sha wahala a lokacin haihuwa an hana su halartar bikin. [15] An fara gudanar da ibadar ne a hukumance bayan da sarkin ya fito daga dakin da ke cikin fadar sa sanye da fararen kaya sanye da kayan sarki sanye da duk wani farin kaya. [15] Sarki ya jagoranci jerin gwano tare da hakimai suna ta buge-buge da raye-raye daga fadar zuwa dandalin kauye. [15] Muzaharar ta dauki kusan mintuna 90 kafin isowar filin kauye kuma an yi doguwar addu'a ga daukacin yaran kasar na gida da waje. [15] Muzaharar ta koma fadar don yin "bikin cin dawa mai fam". [15] Bikin dai tsohon al'ada ne kuma hanya ce ta godiya ga Allah da ya kula da jama'a. [15]
- Abuja Yam Festival
- Ife Sabuwar Yam Festival. [16] Girbin Dawa yakan faru ne a cikin Yuli da Agusta na kowace shekara. [17] The Oni of Ife Oba Adeye Enitan Ogunwusi [18]
- Al'ummar Ekinrin-Adde [19]
- Al'ummar Ogidi [20] [21]
- Yarabawa, musamman mutanen Ekiti, ciki har da:
Al'umma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mulkin Okpe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Okpe birni ne, da ke a karamar hukumar Akoko-Edo a jihar Edo . An san garin ne da gagarumin bikin sabon bikin doya, wanda ake gudanarwa duk watan Yuli a garin. Da misalin kwanaki goma sha uku da yin bikin, Olokpe (Sarki) da Sarakunansa wadanda su ne mambobin kwamitin bikin sun sanar da al’umma game da sabbin gyare-gyare ko ragi a bikin. Bayan haka, Sarkin ya mika sakon gaisuwarsa ga daukacin masarautar ta hanyar harbe-harbe da jama'a ke ji daga nesa da kusa. Sautunan suna ɗauke da saƙon ' Wasigbeenile ', wanda ke nufin, 'na gode duka da kuka kula da ni a cikin wannan shekara mai fita". Jama'a sai gaisawa da kansu da wannan kalma a tsawon yini. [25]
A ranar farko ta bikin, jama'a sun ziyarci fadar tare da kyaututtuka irin su naman daji iri-iri, akuya, dawa da dai sauransu domin nuna girmamawa ga sarautar sarki . A ranar babba Sarki da hakimansa suka fito daga fada sanye da fararen kaya. Suna ziyartar Wurare huɗu (wanda ake kira wuraren kakanni) don yin addu'o'i da albarkatu don samun girbi mafi kyau da shekaru masu albarka. An ci gaba da bikin daga baya a dandalin garin tare da gabatar da jawabi kan al'amuran garin da Olokpe ya bayar da kuma sauran baki da manyan mutanen garin.
Abuja City
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Abuja, babban birnin Najeriya, yana tsakiyar tsakiyar Najeriya, a babban birnin tarayya ( FCT ). [26] A yayin bikin sabuwar doya da ake yi da bikin Ibo, an ce doya na daya daga cikin hanyoyin auna dukiyar mutum. A yayin bikin, ana kai wa masu miya iri-iri don yin biki. [27] [28]
Ekinrin-Adde
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Garin Ekinrin-Adde yana arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, jihar Kogi musamman. [29]
Ikere Ekiti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Garin Ikere yana cikin jihar Ekiti, a kudu maso yammacin Najeriya . [30] inda ake gudanar da bikin doya duk shekara. [31] Bikin dai ana kiransa da Odun Ijesu a harshen Yarbanci (bikin cin doya) kuma an yi shi ne domin nuna godiya ga Orisha kan noman kasa da kuma rawar da suka taka a lokacin noman da ya gabata. Bikin dai ya kayatar da ganguna da mawaka da raye-raye da addu'o'i ga Sarkin garin Ogoga wanda aka fi sani da majibincin sa'a ga Ikere ya dade yana mulki da kuma garin. shaida mafi girma ci gaba. [32] Ana gudanar da ayyuka da yawa da suka haɗa da farauta, harbin bindiga da baje kolin duk rawanin da Oba ke sawa. Oba yakan sanya tufafin gargajiya da aka fi sani da Aso Oke tare da farar rawanin sa yayin da Oloris (matan Sarki) suke ado da kwalliya iri-iri suna rawa a gaban Sarki. [33] [34]
Ogidi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Al’ummar Ogidi dai na nan a garin Ijumu da ke karamar hukumar Jihar Kogi . An san garin da kasancewar da samuwar duwatsu na asali. Garin dai ya shahara wajen noma, musamman dawa. A cikin Ogidi, ana ɗaukar doya a matsayin tsire-tsire masu banmamaki waɗanda ke nuna haihuwa don haka lokacin yawan girbin doya yana nuna cewa sauran tsire-tsire za su bunƙasa. Duk waɗannan sun ƙare a cikin bikin shekara-shekara na bikin sabon doya na Ogidi. [35] A cewar mutanen Ogidi, ana gudanar da sabon bikin doya ne domin nuna godiya ga Allah wanda ya ba da albarka da albarka. An yi bikin ne tare da ranar ogidi-Ela wadda ita ce ranar al'adun ƙasar, wadda ta fara 'yan kwanaki zuwa makon bikin. Kungiyoyin raye-raye daban-daban sun yi fareti a cikin al'umma tare da mafarauta suna nuna harbin bindiga domin wayar da kan al'umma kan shagulgulan. Ana gudanar da bikin na tsawon mako guda tare da ayyuka da dama kamar wasan kwaikwayo na al'adu, gabatar da sabbin doya, ayyukan sarautu da kyaututtuka. Sauran ayyukan sun haɗa da duba lafiyar kuɗi kyauta, wasan sabon abu, sabis na Jumat, balaguron balaguro zuwa tsaunin Oroke Oda da kuma tashin gobara. Bikin mai kayatarwa a ko da yaushe yana jan hankalin ’yan yawon bude ido daga al’ummomin makwabta da jihohi irin su Edo, Ekiti, Osun, Legas da dai sauransu. An fara bikin ne da al’ummar yankin da suka yi tattaki zuwa filin al’ummar Ogidi inda ake gudanar da bikin. An yi wa mutane ado da kyawawan tufafi masu haskaka muhalli. Bikin dai yana farawa ne lokacin da Sarki Rabiu Oladimeji Sule (Ologidi of Ogidi land) ya isa wurin. Kasancewar sa ya haifar da yanayi na musamman yayin da jama'a ke daga murya da fara'a. Lokacin da Ologidi ya zo, ana barin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban don girmama ƙungiyar Olokoro/Olu-Otun da farko sai Orotas da sauran su bi. Bayan qungiyoyin, duk wanda ya halarta ya biyo baya don girmama shi. [36] [37] Har ila yau, wasan kwaikwayo na Masquerade yana faruwa daga Masquerade Igbabolelimin (masquerade from the spirit world), Egungun Oniye (masquerade with fuka-fuka), Igunnuko masquerade, Agbo Olode masquerade, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo daga Geledes (mutane sanye da abin rufe fuska) [38] Daban-daban jita-jita ne. raba yayin bikin don haka mutane za su kasance masu aiki da raye-raye. [35]
Kabilar Igbo da aka fi sani da Ibo sun fito ne daga yankin kudu maso gabashin Najeriya. Suna daya daga cikin manyan mutane a Najeriya da ke bikin sabuwar doya. Suna yin bikin ne a farkon kowane girbi na sabon doya (Iri ji) ko Onwa Asaa (wata na bakwai). Manufar bikin ita ce godiya ga Allah da ya samu albarkar girbi musamman ga dawa kuma ba a sa ran wani zai dandana sabon doya kafin bikin domin ana ganin haramun ne. [39] Bikin yana da matukar muhimmanci ga ibos kuma ana yin bikin kowace shekara. Bikin ya kasance lokacin lokacin da ƴan asalin garin ke komawa gida don sake haɗa kansu da ƙaunatattun su kuma su more tare. [40] [41]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Traditional Foods From Tropical Root and Tuber Crops: Innovations and Challenges". Innovations in Traditional Foods (in Turanci): 159–191. 1 January 2019. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-814887-7.00007-1. ISBN 9780128148877. S2CID 92411247.
- ↑ "Yam". IITA (in Turanci). Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ↑ "yam | Description, Uses, Species, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica (in Turanci). Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ↑ "New Yam Festival". TheFreeDictionary.com. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ↑ "Festival Ready? 7 Of The Best Nigerian Festivals". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News (in Turanci). 4 July 2021. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ↑ "New Yam Festival: The celebration of thanksgiving". Pulse Nigeria (in Turanci). 23 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ↑ "Yam cultivation". Botanical online (in Turanci). 20 January 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
- ↑ "Festival Ready? 7 Of The Best Nigerian Festivals". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News (in Turanci). 4 July 2021. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
- ↑ "The New Yam Festivals of West Africa" (in Turanci). JSTOR 40457684. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
- ↑ "It's New Yam Festival in Oba, Anambra". Vanguard News (in Turanci). 27 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ "New Yam Festival: The celebration of thanksgiving". Pulse Nigeria (in Turanci). 23 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ "Significance of New Yam Festival in Igbo Society of Nigeria - Igbo Union Finland". www.igbounionfinland.com. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ "Okpe Kingdom celebrates Wasigbeenile, New Yam festival". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News (in Turanci). 12 August 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ "Okpe Kingdom celebrates Wasigbeenile, New Yam festival". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News (in Turanci). 12 August 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 "Okpe Kingdom celebrates Wasigbeenile, New Yam festival". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News (in Turanci). 12 August 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ↑ Online, Tribune (6 August 2022). "New Yam Festival 2022: Ooni of Ife, others celebrate at the palace (SEE VIDEO)". Tribune Online (in Turanci). Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ↑ Online, Tribune (6 August 2022). "New Yam Festival 2022: Ooni of Ife, others celebrate at the palace (SEE VIDEO)". Tribune Online (in Turanci). Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ↑ Online, Tribune (6 August 2022). "New Yam Festival 2022: Ooni of Ife, others celebrate at the palace (SEE VIDEO)". Tribune Online (in Turanci). Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ↑ "Ogidi's rich cultural heritage on show at New Yam Festival". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News (in Turanci). 15 July 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ "Ogidi's rich cultural heritage on show at New Yam Festival". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News (in Turanci). 15 July 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ "Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics | Dailytrust". Daily Trust (in Turanci). Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ "Odun Ijesu (New Yam Festival) Festivals And Carnivals In Ekiti State :: Nigeria Information & Guide". www.nigeriagalleria.com. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ "Ikere-Ekiti agog for New Yam festival". Vanguard News (in Turanci). 25 August 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ "Ekiti community aglow at Yam Festival". Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics (in Turanci). 13 September 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ "Okpe Kingdom celebrates Wasigbeenile, New Yam festival". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News (in Turanci). 12 August 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ↑ "Abuja | Geography, Development, & Population". Encyclopedia Britannica (in Turanci). Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ "Celebrating New Yam Festival in Abuja". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News (in Turanci). 9 October 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ↑ "Celebrating New Yam Festival in Abuja". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News (in Turanci). 9 October 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ↑ "Ekinrin-Adde | Nigeria". Encyclopedia Britannica (in Turanci). 4 July 2021.
- ↑ "Ikere-Ekiti | Nigeria". Encyclopedia Britannica (in Turanci). Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ↑ "Ikere agog for Odun Oba Festival". Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics (in Turanci). 31 July 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ↑ "Ikere-Ekiti agog for New Yam festival". Vanguard News (in Turanci). 25 August 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ↑ "Ekiti community aglow at Yam Festival". Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics (in Turanci). 13 September 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ↑ "Ikere-Ekiti agog for New Yam festival". Vanguard News (in Turanci). 25 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 "New Yam Festival: A Celebration of Life and Culture - The Centenary Project". Google Arts & Culture (in Turanci). Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ↑ "Celebrating Ogidi Culture". THISDAYLIVE (in Turanci). 25 July 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ↑ "Dailytrust News, Sports and Business, Politics | Dailytrust". Daily Trust (in Turanci). Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ↑ "Ogidi Day: Using culture as vehicle for development". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News (in Turanci). 7 July 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2021. Also, the festival consists of Award giving section where certain people are presented awards due to their personality and impact in the community.
- ↑ "It's New Yam Festival in Oba, Anambra". Vanguard News (in Turanci). 27 August 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ↑ "New Yam: A phenomenal festival in Igboland". Vanguard News (in Turanci). 23 August 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ↑ "New Yam Festival: The celebration of thanksgiving". Pulse Nigeria (in Turanci). 23 August 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2021.