Sanoussi Jackou

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Sanoussi Jackou
Member of the National Assembly of Niger (en) Fassara

Rayuwa
Haihuwa Kornaka, 1940
ƙasa Nijar
Mutuwa 18 ga Yuli, 2022
Ƴan uwa
Yara
Karatu
Harsuna Faransanci
Sana'a
Sana'a ɗan siyasa
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa Democratic and Social Convention

Sanoussi Tambari Jackou (an haife shi a shekara ta 1940 [1] ) ɗan siyasar Nijar ne kuma Shugaban Jam’iyyar ta Nijar don Kula da Kai (PNA-Al'ouma). Ya kasance Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dokokin Nijar shekarata daga shekarar 1993 zuwa shekarar 1994 kuma ya yi aiki a gwamnati a matsayin Ƙaramin Ministan Ilimi Mai zurfi, Bincike, Fasaha, da Hadakar Afirka daga baya a cikin shekarata 1990s. Ya kuma kasance Mataimakin a Majalisar Ƙasa daga shekarar 2004 zuwa 2010.

Rayuwar farko da aikin gwamnati[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haifi Jackou a cikin Kornaka, wanda ke cikin yankin yanzu Dakoro na Yankin Maradi . [1] Mahaifinsa babban Tuareg ne yayin da mahaifiyarsa Hausawa ce . [2] Ya yi aikin gwamnati tun daga shekarar 1970.

Bayan yunkurin juyin mulki da bai yi nasara ba ga gwamnatin Seyni Kountché a ranar 15 ga Maris, din shekarar 1976, an kame Jackou a ranar 20 ga Maris. An ɗaure shi na tsawon shekaru 11; bayan mutuwar Kountché, an sake shi a ranar Nuwamba 23, 1987. Ya sake komawa aikin gwamnati a watan Maris na shekarar 1988. [1]

Ayyukan siyasa a lokacin shekarun 1990[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A farkon shekarar 1990s, Jackou memba ne na kafuwar ƙungiyar Demokraɗiyya da Tattalin Arziki (CDS-Rahama). [1] An zabe shi ga Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasar a zaɓen majalisar dokoki na watan Fabrairun 1993 a matsayin dan takarar CDS a mazaɓar Maradi. Bayan zaɓen, ya yi aiki a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Dokokin Nijar daga shekara ta 1993 zuwa 1994.

A lokacin mulkin Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, Jackou ya shiga gwamnati a matsayin karamin Ministan Ilimi mai zurfi, Bincike, Fasaha, da Haɗakar Afirka. A sakamakon haka, an kore shi daga CDS, wanda ya kasance mataimakin shugaba; [3] ya kafa sabuwar jam’iyya, PNA-Aloumat, a farkon 1997, [1] kai da Shugaba Maïnassara. [4] A watan Afrilu na 1998, duk da haka, ya rabu da Maïnassara, [5] wanda aka kashe yayin juyin mulki shekara guda bayan haka. c'est un ethnocentriste hors paire et qui détruit la cohésion na ƙasa

Jamhuriya ta biyar[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

PNA-Aloumat ba ta sami kujeru ba a zaben majalisar dokoki na 1999, kuma Jackou ya kasance ɗan adawa ba tare da wakilci a Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa ba har tsawon shekaru biyar masu zuwa. [6] A zaben majalisar na watan Disambar 2004, an zabi Jackou ga Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa a matsayin dan takara a yankin Maradi ; [7] shi kaɗai ne dan takarar PNA-Aloumat da ya ci kujera. A lokacin – 2009, Jackou ya kasance daga cikin 'yan adawa, yana shiga cikin rukunin majalisar dokoki na Jamhuriyar Nijar ta Demokradiyya da Gurguzu (PNDS). [8] Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar Tattalin Arziki da Tsare-tsare a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa a wancan lokacin na majalisar.

Baya ga takarar kujera a majalisar ƙasa, Jackou ya kuma tsaya takarar kujerar majalisar ƙaramar hukumar Dakoro a 2004. [9]

Jackou yana daya daga cikin wakilai 14 da suka gabatar da korafi a kan gwamnatin Firayim Minista Hama Amadou a ranar 26 ga Mayu, 2007. Bayan haka an kayar da gwamnatin Amadou a cikin ƙuri'ar rashin amincewa a ranar 31 ga Mayu. Jackou ya kuma nuna adawa ga zaɓen Seyni Oumarou don maye gurbin Amadou. [10]

Kamar shugabannin PNDS, Jackou ya fito fili ya yi tir da Allah wadai da yunƙurin ƙara wa'adin shugaba Mamadou Tandja zuwa watan Disambar shekarar 2009, lokacin da tun farko aka tsara za a ƙare shi. A wani taron gangami da aka yi a ranar 22 ga Disambar 2008 a Yamai, Jackou ya kira irin wannan yunƙurin a matsayin "mummunan dare" " juyin mulki " daga magoya bayan gwamnati. [11]

Jamhuriya ta shida[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Jackou da PNA-Aloumat sun zaɓi shiga cikin zaɓen majalisar dokokin na watan Oktoba na 2009, wanda manyan jam'iyyun adawa suka ƙaurace masa. A wata hira da aka yi a watan Agusta na shekara ta 2009, Jackou ya bayyana cewa PNA-Aloumat sun yanke shawarar shiga ne saboda yin hakan ya zama dole "don tabbatar da wanzuwar jam'iyyarmu"; ya ce shiga cikin zabe yana da mahimmanci ga manufar jam'iyyar siyasa kuma ba shi da sha'awar jagorantar jam'iyyar da ba ta shiga zabuka. Ya buga misali da ƙauracewar da ‘yan adawa suka yi a zaben majalisar dokoki na 1996, wanda ya ce kuskure ne. Duk da shawarar da ya yanke na shiga zaben, Jackou ya ce a cikin wannan hira cewa jam'iyyarsa ba ta rabu da manyan 'yan adawa ba. Game da zaben raba gardama na tsarin mulki a watan Agusta na 2009, Jackou ya ce ya goyi bayan matsawa zuwa tsarin shugaban kasa na gwamnati, yana mai cewa ya dade yana son irin wannan tsarin, amma yana sukar wasu sauye-sauyen tsarin mulki; ya ce majalisar dattijan da ake shirin kafawa ba za ta yi amfani da wata manufa mai mahimmancin doka ba kuma za ta jinkirta yin doka ne kawai, yayin batar da kuɗi. [6]

Tsayawa a matsayin dan takarar PNA-Aloumat, an sake zaɓar Jackou a Majalisar Wakilai ta Kasa a watan Oktoba na 2009; ya sake kasancewa dan takarar PNA-Aloumat daya tilo da ya ci kujera. [12] Majalisar kasa ta fara ganawa don sabon wa'adin majalisa a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, [13] kuma Jackou ya jagoranci taron farko saboda matsayinsa na tsohon Mataimakin Mataimakin Majalisar. A jawabinsa na bude taron, Jackou ya bayyana sabuwar majalisar dokokin kasar a matsayin mafi kyau da Nijar ta taba yi, yayin da ya kuma jaddada mahimmancin aikin majalisar dokokin: “Ba mu da wani gefe na kuskure. Mu wakilai ne na gaske na mutane kuma muna fuskantar babban kalubale. " Kodayake al'adar za ta kasance mafi tsufa mataimaki ( président du Bureau d'âge ) da ke shugabanci na ɗan gajeren lokaci kaɗan kafin Majalisar Dokoki ta zaɓi Shugaban ƙasa don jagorantar aikinta, Jackou ya ce, saboda an ƙaddamar da sabon kundin tsarin mulki tun a baya wa'adin majalisa, ya zama wajibi na farko ga Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa ta tsara tare da daukar sabbin ka'idojin cikin gida wadanda zasu dace da sabon tsarin tsarin mulki. Sakamakon haka, wakilai tara, gami da Jackou, an zaɓi su zauna a wani kwamiti na wucin gadi wanda aka ba shi alhakin tsara sabbin ka'idojin cikin gida.

Sakamakon da aka samu na dokokin cikin gida na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya samu karbuwa ne ta hanyar jefa kuri'a. [14] Jackou ya shugabanci na karshe a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 2009, lokacin da wakilan suka zabi Seyni Oumarou a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Ƙasa. [15] Oumarou ya yaba wa Jackou saboda "kwazo" da ya nuna wajen jagorantar taron farko. [16] Jim kaɗan bayan haka, lokacin da aka kafa kwamitocin dindindin na Majalisar ,asa, an sake nada Jackou a matsayin Shugaban Hukumar Tattalin Arziki da Tsare-tsare.

A cikin zaɓuka cikin gida da aka gudanar a ranar 27 ga Disambar 2009, an zabi Jackou a matsayin kansila na birni a Dakoro. [9] A ranar 18 ga Fabrairun 2010, an hambarar da Shugaba Tandja a <i id="mwfA">juyin mulkin soja</i> . Wata gwamnatin da aka kira Majalisar koli don maido da dimokiradiyya (CSRD) ta karɓi mulki kuma nan take ta rusa Majalisar Dokoki, tare da sauran cibiyoyin gwamnati. [17]

Jackou ya goyi bayan takarar Mahamadou Issoufou a zagaye na biyu na zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na Janairu <span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwgw">–</span> Fabrairu 2011, yana mai bayyana cewa "lokaci ya yi da Mahamadou Issoufou zai jagoranci Nijar". [18] Issoufou ya lashe zaɓen; bayan ya hau mulki a matsayin Shugaban kasa, ya nada Jackou a matsayin Mashawarci na Musamman ga Shugaban ƙasa, tare da mukamin Minista, a ranar 20 ga Afrilun 2011. [19]

A taron PNA-Aloumat karo na biyar a watan Fabrairun 2014, an sake zaɓar Jackou a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar. [20]

Matsayin siyasa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Jackou, wanda mahaifinsa Buzaye ne kuma mahaifiyarsa Hausawa, ya nuna kulawa ta musamman game da rikicin Abzinawan Nijar da wasu kungiyoyi. An ambato shi a cikin maye gurbin wakilai na 2005 don rufe ci gaba da kasancewar bautar a cikin al'umma da kuma iƙirarin wasu wakilai sun riƙe bayi. [2]

A wata muhawara da aka nuna a gidan talabijin ta 2007, ya yi gargadin cewa 'yan adawar majalisar ma sun yi adawa da ƴan tawayen Abzinawa na MNJ: "Ina faɗin haka ga masu tayar da kayar baya: ku kula, sojojin dimokiradiyya ba sa tare da ku kamar yadda suke a shekarun 1990." [21]

Jackou ya fito fili yana sukar rashin hukunta waɗanda suka kashe Shugaba Baré a juyin mulkin watan Afrilun 1999. [22]

A matsayina na mataimaki daga wata ƙaramar jam’iyya, Jackou ya kasance mai himma wajen aiwatar da dokar sake fasalin kada kuri’a, yana goyon bayan gabatar da kuri’a guda daya don zabukan shekarar 2009, amma kuma yana ba da shawarar yin watsi da dokokin da ke bukatar iya harshen Faransanci tsakanin ‘yan takara, da kuma tallafawa jerin sunayen‘ yan kasa guda daya ga wasu Kujerun majalisar.

Jackou ya goyi bayan batun karin albashi na shekara ta 2008 don wakilai, wanda ƙungiyoyin farar hula suka yi adawa da shi. Ya yi ikirarin cewa matakin biyan diyyar ya dace idan aka kwatanta da wanda 'yan majalisar ke karba a ƙasashen makwabta.

Mai latsawa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Jackou kuma yana da jaridar mako-mako da ke Niamey, La Roue de l'Histoire . A ranar 18 ga Mayu 2002, aka kama shi, tare da mawallafin jaridar, saboda kalaman da ke sukar Firayim Minista Hama Amadou, da kuma maganganun da aka yi wa Ministan Kasuwanci Seini Oumarou . Daga karshe aka yankewa Jackou hukuncin daurin watanni huɗu, hukuncin tarar CFA 100,000, kuma an tilasta wa jaridar biyan diyyar CFA miliyan 2 ga jami’an biyu. [23]

A watan Disambar 2004, an sake kame Jackou saboda "tsokanar ƙabilanci" a lokacin da ya bayyana a wani shirin tattaunawa a rediyo, sai kawai aka sake shi a ranar 9 ga Janairun 2005. [24] Jackou ya yi aiki a matsayin mai shiga tsakani tsakanin ƙungiyoyin farar hula karkashin jagorancin Hadin gwiwar Inganta inganci da daidaito kan tsadar rayuwa, nuna adawa da karin harajin amfani, da gwamnati a watan Afrilun 2005.

Rayuwar mutum[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Jackou da matarsa Françoise suna da yara mata huɗu. Babbar, Rakiatou Kaffa-Jackou Minista ce a gwamnatin Najeriya, sannan wani, Guimbia, ya yi aiki a matsayin Gwamnan Yamai.

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Sanoussi: Ni Sujet, Ni Vassal du PNDS Archived 2012-02-08 at the Wayback Machine", L'Action, number 15, July 20, 2007, page 6 (in French).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Niger: The government says slavery no longer exists, the slaves disagree", IRIN, 24 June 2005.
  3. ↑ Africa South of the Sahara 2004 (2003), Routledge, page 795.
  4. ↑ "Niger: New presidential alliance", IRIN-WA Update 137 of Events in West Africa, 3 February 1998.
  5. ↑ "Presidential ally breaks ranks", IRIN-WA Update 196 of Events in West Africa, 28 April 1998.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Mahaman Bako, "M. Sanoussi Tambari Jackou, président du Parti National pour l'Autogestion (PNA Al'ouma) : " Nous avons choisi de participer aux prochaines élections législatives et locales pour assurer la survie de notre formation politique "", Le Sahel, 21 August 2009 (in French).
  7. ↑ List of deputies at National Assembly website Archived 2005-02-13 at the Wayback Machine (in French).
  8. ↑ Page on parliamentary groups on National Assembly website Archived 2005-02-13 at the Wayback Machine (in French).
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Cheiffou Amadou élu conseiller municipal" Archived 2010-01-03 at the Wayback Machine, Roue de l'Histoire, number 488, 31 December 2009 (in French).
  10. ↑ "Niger impasse continues", Sapa-AFP, June 5, 2007.
  11. ↑ Mandat présidentiel au Niger : L’opposition contre la prolongation après 2009. AFP/Le Soleil Senegal). 23 December 2008.
    "Ils nous invitent à violer ensemble la Constitution et c’est de nature à installer notre pays dans une phase de précarité et de troubles", a-t-il poursuivi. Le député d'opposition Sanoussi Jackou a pour sa part qualifié la demande faite au Parlement de "cauchemardesque", estimant qu’elle s’apparente à "un coup d'État".
  12. ↑ Siradji Sanda, "Point de presse du ministre d'Etat, ministre de l'Intérieur de la Sécurité publique et de la Décentralisation sur la proclamation des résultats définitifs des élections législatives : 112 des 113 députés retenus", Le Sahel, 11 November 2009 (in French).
  13. ↑ Page on 2009 election at IPU-PARLINE website.
  14. ↑ "Adoption, hier, par les députés du projet de résolution du règlement intérieur de l'Assemblée nationale : 112 voix pour, 0 voix contre et 0 abstention", planeteafrique.com, 21 November 2009 (in French).
  15. ↑ Wata Fassouma Moustapha, "Assemblée nationale : SEM. Seïni Oumarou plébiscité au poste de président de l'institution", Le Sahel, November 26, 2009 (in French).
  16. ↑ "Clôture de la session d'installation de l'Assemblée nationale : mise en place du Bureau et des différentes commissions permanentes", Le Sahel, November 30, 2009 (in French).
  17. ↑ "Niger soldiers say coup 'patriotic'", Al Jazeera, 18 February 2010.
  18. ↑ "Meeting du candidat du PNDS-Tarayya à Maradi : forte mobilisation des militants des partis de la coalition qui soutiennent la candidature de Mahamadou Issoufou", Le Sahel, 9 March 2011 (in French).
  19. ↑ "Le Chef de l'Etat signe plusieurs décrets de nomination", Le Sahel, 22 April 2011 (in French).
  20. ↑ Seini Seydou Zakaria, "5ème congrès ordinaire du Parti Nigérien pour l'Autogestion (PNA Al'oumma) : Elhadj Sanoussi Tambari Jackou, reconduit à la tête du parti"[permanent dead link], Le Sahel, 3 February 2014 (in French).
  21. ↑ Nick Tattersall, "Tuareg rebels risk provoking backlash in Niger", Reuters, 15 July 2007.
  22. ↑ Alfred Lino, "10ème Anniversaire de l’assassinat du Président Baré: La famille Baré et le RDP exigent que la lumière soit faite" Archived 2011-10-06 at the Wayback Machine, Kybia, number 162, 23 April 2009.
  23. ↑ "Attacks on the Press 2002: Niger", Committee to Protect Journalists, 2003.
  24. ↑ "Niger: Human Rights Report, 2005", United States Government Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, March 8, 2006.
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