Shan taba
 shan taba | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
smoking (en)  |
Shan taba itace al'adar kona taba da shan hayakin ta. Ana iya shakar hayakin, kamar yadda ake yi da sigari, ko kuma kawai fitar da shi ta baki, kamar yadda ake yi da bututu da sigari. An yi imanin cewa an Kuma fara shan sigari ne tun daga 5000-3000 BC a Mesoamerica da Kudancin Amirka.[1] An gabatar da taba a Eurasia a ƙarshen karni na 17 ta hannun Turawan mulkin mallaka, inda ta bi hanyoyin kasuwanci na yau da kullum. Al'adar shan sigari ta fuskanci soke-soke tun farkon shigowarta daga yammacin duniya amma ta shigar da kanta cikin wasu sassa na al'ummomi da dama kafin ta yadu a kafin bullo da na'urorin sarrafa taba sigari.[2][3]
Shan sigari ita ce mafi sananniyar hanyar shan taba, kuma taba ita ce mafi akasarin abunda da ake sha na taba. Sau da yawa ana kuma haɗe ganyen tabar da wasu sinadarai[4] sannan a kone su. Shi hayakin ana shakarsa da abubuwan da ke dauke dashi ta hanyar alveoli a cikin huhu ko mucosa na baka.[5] Abubuwa da yawa a cikin hayakin taba sigari suna haifar da abubuwa da damai a cikin jijiyoyi, waɗanda ke haɓaka bugun zuciya, faɗakarwa [6] da lokacin amsawa, da sauransu. [7] Ana fitar da Dopamine da endorphins, waɗanda galibi ana danganta su da nishaɗi. [8]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Gately, Iain (2004) [2003]. Tobacco: A Cultural History of How an Exotic Plant Seduced Civilization. Diane. pp. 3–7. ISBN 978-0-8021-3960-3. Retrieved 22 March 2009.
- ↑ Lloyd, John; Mitchinson, John (25 July 2008). The Book of General Ignorance. Harmony Books. ISBN 978-0-307-39491-0.
- ↑ West, Robert; Shiffman, Saul (2007). Fast Facts: Smoking Cessation. Health Press Ltd. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-903734-98-8.
- ↑ Wigand, Jeffrey S. (July 2006). "ADDITIVES, CIGARETTE DESIGN and TOBACCO PRODUCT REGULATION" (PDF). Mt. Pleasant, MI 48804: Jeffrey Wigand. Retrieved 14 February 2009.
- ↑ Gilman & Xun 2004
- ↑ Parrott, A. C.; Winder, G. (1989). "Nicotine chewing gum (2 mg, 4 mg) and cigarette smoking: comparative effects upon vigilance and heart rate". Psychopharmacology. 97 (2): 257–261. doi:10.1007/BF00442260. PMID 2498936. S2CID 4842374.
- ↑ Parkin, C.; Fairweather, D. B.; Shamsi, Z.; Stanley, N.; Hindmarch, I. (1998). "The effects of cigarette smoking on overnight performance". Psychopharmacology. 136 (2): 172–178. doi:10.1007/s002130050553. PMID 9551774. S2CID 22962937.
- ↑ Gilman & Xun 2004