Asim bin Umar
 Asim bin Umar | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Madinah, 628 |
| Mutuwa | 689 (Gregorian) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Sayyadina Umar |
| Mahaifiya | Jamila bint Thabit |
| Abokiyar zama |
Q12180468  |
| Yara |
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|
| Ahali |
Abdullah dan Umar, Hafsa bint Umar da Obaidullah bin Omar bin al-Khattab (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
muhaddith (en) |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Musulunci |
Āṣim bn Umar ( Larabci: عاصم بن عمر; c. 628 - 689) ya kasance dan Jamila bint Thabit da Umar bn al-Khattab ne, khalifan Rashidun na biyu. [1] Asim kuma ya kasance shahararren malamin Hadisi ne .
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asim ya kasance ɗan Umar bn al-Khattab babban Sahabin Annabi Muhammad ne, mahaifiyarsa kuma itama sahabiyar Annabi ce.
An haifi mahaifinsa Umar ne a Makka ga kabilar Banu Adi, wanda ke da alhakin yin sulhu a tsakanin kabilu. Mahaifiyarsa Jamila diya ce ga Thabit bn Abi al-Aflah da Al-Shamus bint Abi Amir, wadanda dukkansu daga kabilar Amr bn Awf ne na kabilar Aws a Madina . [2] [3] Dan uwanta Asim yana daga cikin wadanda suka yi yakin Badar . [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
Mahaifiyarsa Jamila tana daya daga cikin wadanda suka fara musulunta a Madina. Ita da mahaifiyarta suna daga cikin mata goma na farko da suka yi mubaya'a ga Muhammadu a shekara ta 622. [9] Da jin sunanta Asiya ("marasa biyayya") Muhammad ya sake mata suna: "A'a, ke Jamila ce" ("kyakkyawa"). [10]
Ta auri Umar bayan shekaru biyar, tsakanin watan Mayu shekarar 627 da Mayu 628. [11] Suna da ɗa guda Asim bn Umar. [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] Wani lokaci Jamila ta nemi kuɗi a wurin Umar, kuma, kamar yadda ya zo ya kai ƙara wa Muhammad:
Jamila da Asim sun koma wajen danginta a unguwar Quba. Watarana Umar ya je Quba sai yaga Asim yana wasa a harabar masallaci. Ya dauke shi ya dora shi a kan abin hawan sa. Mahaifiyar Jamila Al-Shamus ta ga Umar ze tafi da jikanta sai ta taho ta yi zanga-zanga. Ba su yarda tsakanin su wa ya kamata ya rike Asim ba, sai suka kawo rigiman gaban Abubakar . A lokacin Abubakar ya ce: “Kada ku raba tsakanin ɗa da mahaifiyarsa,” Umar ya janye maganarsa, ya bar Jamila ta rike danta. [17]
Daga baya Jamila ta auri Yazid bn Jariya, kuma sun haifi ɗa guda Abdulrahman. [18] [19] Don haka, Asim yana da kanni na uwa daya uba daban daga mahaifiyarsa.
Asim yana dan shekara hudu a lokacin da Annabi ya rasu, kuma yana kusan shida ko bakwai a lokacin da khalifa Abubakar al-Siddiq ya rasu. Bayan rasuwar Abubakar (ya rasu a shekara ta 634) al'ummar musulmi sun amince da mahaifinsa a matsayin khalifa na gaba.
Abubuwan da suka faru na zamani a rayuwarsa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mahaifinsa ya zama khalifa a shekara ta 634. A karkashin Umar, shugabanci ya fadada da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba, yana mulkin daular Sasaniya da fiye da kashi biyu bisa uku na Daular Rumawa. [21] mahaifinsa ya zama khalifan musulmi mafi karfi da tasiri a tarihi. Sai dai kuma a lokacin da ikon mulkin sa ya kai matuƙa, a shekara ta 644, wani bawan Farisa mai suna Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz ya kashe Umar. Ba a bayyana dalilansa na kashe shi ba. [22] Asim matashi ne sosai a lokacin mahaifinsa ya rasu.
Bayan rasuwar mahaifinsa, al'ummar musulmi sun zabi Uthman, wanda ya yi mulki daga shekarar 644 har zuwa kashe shi a ranar 17 ga watan Yuni shekarar 656. Ali ne ya gaje Usman, wanda aka zaba a matsayin khalifa a shekara ta 656. Ya yi mulki har zuwa kashe shi a shekarar 661. Bayan rasuwar Ali, al’ummar musulmi sun zabi al-Hasan a matsayin khalifa, duk da haka ya sauka daga karagar mulki ya bar wa Mu’awiya bn Abi Sufyan gwamnan Sham, don kawo karshen yakin basasa da yarjejeniya. An san Mu'awiya I a matsayin sabon khalifa, wannan ya kawo karshen zamanin Rashidun da farkon zamanin Banu Umayyawa . Yazid ya gaje Mu'awiya na farko sai Mu'awiya na Biyu bayan haka sai Marwan na daya a shekarar 684 ya zama khalifa saboda mutuwar Mu'awiya na biyu. Khalifa Marwan yana fuskantar manyan rikicin siyasa, amma Umayyawa sun yi nasara a karkashinsa da dansa Abd al-Malik.
Asim ya rasu a farkon mulkin Umayyawa khalifa Abd al-Malik a shekara ta 689.
Gado
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asim ibn Umar daya ne daga cikin shahararrun Tabi'ai kuma daya daga cikin fitattun maruwaitan hadisi .Samfuri:QuoteHadith Page Samfuri:Block indent/styles.css has no content.
Iyali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga cikin ‘ya’yansa akwai:
- Hafs bn Asim, wanda a cikin Sahihul Bukhari kadai ya ruwaito hadisai goma sha daya.
- Umar bn Asim, yana da 'ya mace mai suna Ummu Miskin bint Umar. Tana da wani ‘yantaccan bawa mai suna “Abu Malik”
- Ummu Asim Layla bint Asim, mahaifiyar Umar II, khalifan Umayyawa na takwas.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr, p. 204. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
- ↑ Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina, pp. 7, 235, 236. London/Ta-Ha Publishers.
- ↑ Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 3 p. 362.
- ↑ Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 8 p. 235.
- ↑ Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarik al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Fishbein, M. (1997). Volume 8: The Victory of Islam, p. 95. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- ↑ Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarik al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Smith, G. R. (1994). Volume 14: The Conquest of Iran, pp. 100-101. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- ↑ But see Bukhari 4:52:281 and similar traditions, where Asim ibn Thabit is described as the "grandfather" of Jamila's son Asim. According to the biographical traditions, they should have been uncle and nephew.
- ↑ Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 8 p. 7.
- ↑ Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 3 p. 204.
- ↑ Tabari/Fishbein vol. 8 p. 95.
- ↑ Malik ibn Anas. Al-Muwatta 37:6.
- ↑ Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 3 p. 204.
- ↑ Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 8 p. 236.
- ↑ Tabari/Fishbein vol. 8 p. 95.
- ↑ Tabari/Smith vol. 14 pp. 100-101.
- ↑ Muwatta 37:6.
- ↑ Tabari/Fishbein vol. 8 pp. 94-95.
- ↑ Ibn Saad/Bewley vol. 8 p. 236.
Tushe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Empty citation (help)