G5 Sahel

G5 Sahel
Bayanai
Gajeren suna	G5S
Iri	intergovernmental organization (en) da regional organization (en)
Ƙaramar kamfani na	Q122209010
Mulki
Hedkwata	Nouakchott
Subdivisions	Q122209010
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	16 ga Faburairu, 2014
	g5sahel.org ;

G5 Sahel ko G5S (French: G5 du Sahel) wani tsari ne na cibiyoyi don daidaita hadin gwiwar yanki a cikin manufofin ci gaba da al'amuran tsaro a yammacin Afirka. An kuma kafa ƙungiyar ne a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2014 a Nouakchott, Mauritania,^[1] a taron ƙasashe biyar na Sahel: Burkina Faso, Chadi, Mali, Mauritania, da Nijar.^[2] An karɓi yarjejeniyar kafa ƙungiyar a ranar 19 ga watan Disamba 2014,^[3] kuma ƙungiyar na da mazauni na din-din-din a Mauritania. An shirya haɗin kai akan matakai daban-daban. Babban hafsan hafsoshin ƙasashen duniya ne ke gudanar da aikin soja a ƙungiyar. Manufar G5 Sahel ita ce karfafa dankon zumunci tsakanin ci gaban tattalin arziki da tsaro,^[4] tare da yaƙi da barazanar ƙungiyoyin jihadi da ke ta'addanci a yankin ( AQIM, MOJWA, Al-Mourabitoun, da Boko Haram ).

A ranar 15 ga watan Mayun shekarar 2022 ne kasar Mali ta sanar da ficewa daga cikin kawancen, sakamakon kin amincewar da wasu kasashe suka yi na ganin kasar ta karbi ragamar shugabancin kasar ^[5].

Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, Faransa ta ƙaddamar da shirin yaki da ta'addanci, mai taken Operation Barkhane, inda ta tura sojoji dubu 3,000 a cikin kasashe mambobin gamayyar ƙungiyar ta G5 Sahel.^[6] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba, G5 Sahel, tare da goyon bayan kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka, ta yi kira ga kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ya kafa rundunar ƙasa da ƙasa don "tsakanin kungiyoyin masu dauke da makamai, da taimakawa sasantawar kasa, da kafa cibiyoyin dimokiradiyya a Libya."^[7] Hakan ya fuskanci adawa daga ƙasar Algeria.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}

A cikin watan Yunin shekarar 2017, Faransa ta buƙaci kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya amince da tura rundunar yaki da ta'addanci da ta ƙunshi sojoji dubu 10,000 zuwa G5 Sahel.^[8]^[9] Majalisar dokokin Jamus ta Bundeswehr ta amince da bayar da gudunmuwar dakaru ta kusan 900 domin taimakawa aikin. Za a yi amfani da su galibi a yankin Gao na Arewacin Mali don dalilai na sa ido.^[10] Tarayyar Turai ta amince da bayar da Euro miliyan 50 don tallafawa rundunar.^[8] Ƙasashen Rasha da China sun nuna goyon bayansu ga aikin, yayin da Amurka da Birtaniya ba su amince da batun samar da kuɗaɗe ba.^[11]^[12] Faransa da Amurka sun cimma yarjejeniya a ranar 20 ga watan Yuni 2017.^[13] Washegari, kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya baki ɗaya ya amince da aikewa da rundunar yaƙi da ta'addanci ta G5 Sahel.^[14] A ranar 29 ga watan Yuni, ministan harkokin wajen Faransa Jean-Yves Le Drian ya ba da sanarwar cewa sojojin Faransa za su haɗa kai da G5 Sahel.^[15]

Membobin ƙasashe[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ƙasa	Kwanan shiga	Shugaban kasa na yanzu
Burkina Faso	16 February 2014	Ibrahim Traore
Cadi	16 February 2014	Mahamat Deby
Mauritania	16 February 2014	Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
Niger	16 February 2014	Mohammed Bazoum