Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam a Ghana

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Haƙƙoƙin Ɗan Adam a Ghana
human rights by country or territory (en) Fassara

Haƙƙoƙin dan Adam “ hakkoki ne da ‘yancin da kowane ɗan Adam ke da hakki”. Magoya bayan wannan ra'ayi yawanci suna cewa kowa yana da wasu haƙƙoƙin kawai saboda kasancewarsa ɗan adam .

Ghana ƙasa ce mai cin gashin kanta a yammacin Afirka . Ƙasar Ingila ce ta yi wa mulkin mallaka har zuwa ranar 6 ga Maris na shekara ta 1957 lokacin da ta zama ƙasa ta farko da ta samu 'yancin kai daga kudancin Sahara .

Haƙƙin LGBT[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ana danne haƙƙoƙin LGBT a Ghana sosai. [1] Ana yawan kai hare-hare ta zahiri da ta tashin hankali kan masu luwadi, wanda kafafen yada labarai da shugabannin addini da na siyasa ke karfafa gwiwa. [1] Haka nan kuma rahotannin korar samarin mazaje daga gidajensu ya zama ruwan dare. [1] Duk da Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya ba da yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, faɗin albarkacin baki, da taro ga ƴan ƙasar Ghana, waɗannan haƙƙoƙi na yau da kullun ana hana su ga mutanen LGBT, musamman ga masu luwadi . [1]

'Yancin addini[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

 

'Yancin aikin jarida[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ko da yake kundin tsarin mulki da doka sun tanadi 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da 'yan jarida, wani lokacin gwamnati na tauye waɗannan haƙƙoƙin. 'Yan sanda suna kamawa tare da tsare 'yan jarida ba bisa ka'ida ba. Wasu 'yan jarida suna yin katsalandan da kansu . Kundin tsarin mulki ya haramta yin katsalandan ba gaira ba dalili kan sirri, iyali, gida, ko wasiku, kuma gwamnati na mutunta wadannan haramcin a aikace. [2]

A shekara ta 2002 gwamnatin Ghana ta yi watsi da labaran da kafafen yada labarai na Intanet suka yi kan rikicin kabilanci a Arewacin Ghana.

Yanayin gidan yari[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kusan shekaru 400 na gidan yarin James Fort da ke Accra ana amfani da shi azaman kurkuku har zuwa 2008. Tun da farko an gina shi don bayi 200, amma yana da fursunoni maza da mata sama da 740.

Matsalolin rashin abinci, rashin abinci, da cunkoso a gidajen yarin Ghana an kira su da "zalunci, wulakanci da wulakanci," ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a shekara ta 2013. An yi kiyasin yawan cunkoson gidajen yari ya zarce adadin da gwamnati ta fitar. [3] Hukumomin gidan yari na amfani da tsarin da fursunonin da aka fi sani da "bakar tufafi" suna bulala wasu fursunonin da ba su da dabi'a da sanduna. [3]

Halin tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Jadawalin da ke gaba yana nuna ƙimar Ghana tun 1972 a cikin rahoton Freedom in the World, wanda Freedom House ke bugawa kowace shekara. Ƙimar 1 shine "mafi kyauta" kuma 7 shine "ƙananan kyauta". [4]1

Year Political Rights Civil Liberties Status PresidentTemplate:Ref
1972 6 6 Not Free Kofi Abrefa Busia
1973 7 6 Not Free Ignatius Kutu Acheampong
1974 7 5 Not Free Ignatius Kutu Acheampong
1975 7 5 Not Free Ignatius Kutu Acheampong
1976 7 5 Not Free Ignatius Kutu Acheampong
1977 6 5  Partly Free   Ignatius Kutu Acheampong 
1978 5 4 Partly Free Ignatius Kutu Acheampong
1979 4 4 Partly Free Fred Akuffo
1980 2 3 Free Hilla Limann
1981 6 5 Not Free Hilla Limann
1982Template:Ref 6 5 Not Free Jerry Rawlings
1983 6 5 Not Free Jerry Rawlings
1984 7 6 Not Free Jerry Rawlings
1985 7 6 Not Free Jerry Rawlings
1986 7 6 Not Free Jerry Rawlings
1987 7 6 Not Free Jerry Rawlings
1988 6 6 Not Free Jerry Rawlings
1989 6 5 Not Free Jerry Rawlings
1990 6 5 Not Free Jerry Rawlings
1991 6 6 Not Free Jerry Rawlings
1992 5 5 Partly Free Jerry Rawlings
1993 5 4 Partly Free Jerry Rawlings
1994 5 4 Partly Free Jerry Rawlings
1995 4 4 Partly Free Jerry Rawlings
1996 3 4 Partly Free Jerry Rawlings
1997 3 3 Partly Free Jerry Rawlings
1998 3 3 Partly Free Jerry Rawlings
1999 3 3 Partly Free Jerry Rawlings
2000 2 3 Free Jerry Rawlings
2001 2 3 Free Jerry Rawlings
2002 2 3 Free John Kufuor
2003 2 2 Free John Kufuor
2004 2 2 Free John Kufuor
2005 1 2 Free John Kufuor
2006 1 2 Free John Kufuor
2007 1 2 Free John Kufuor
2008 1 2 Free John Kufuor
2009 1 2 Free John Kufuor
2010 1 2 Free John Atta Mills
2011 1 2 Free John Atta Mills
2012 1 2 Free John Atta Mills
2013 1 2 Free John Dramani Mahama

Yarjejeniyoyi na duniya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Matsayin Ghana kan yarjejeniyoyin kare Haƙƙin bil adama na ƙasa da kasa sune kamar haka:

Treaty Organization Introduced Signed Ratified
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide United Nations 1948 - 1958
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination United Nations 1966 1966 1966
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights United Nations 1966 2000 2000
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights United Nations 1966 2000 2000
First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights United Nations 1966 2000 2000
Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity United Nations 1968 - 2000
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid United Nations 1973 - 1978
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women United Nations 1979 1980 1986
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment United Nations 1984 2000 2000
Convention on the Rights of the Child United Nations 1989 1990 1990
Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty United Nations 1989 - -
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families United Nations 1990 2000 2000
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women United Nations 1999 2000 2011
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict United Nations 2000 2003 2014
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography United Nations 2000 2003 -
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities United Nations 2006 2007 2012
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities United Nations 2006 2007 2012
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance United Nations 2006 2007 -
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights United Nations 2008 2009 -
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a Communications Procedure [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] United Nations 2011 2013 -

Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Bayanan kula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

1. Lura cewa "Shekarar" tana nufin "Shekarar da aka rufe". Don haka bayanin shekara ta 2008 ta fito ne daga rahoton da aka buga a 2009, da sauransu.
2. ^ Tun daga ranar 1 ga Janairu.
3. ^ Rahoton na 1982 ya shafi shekara ta 1981 da rabin farko na 1982, kuma rahoton na 1984 mai zuwa ya shafi rabin na biyu na 1982 da kuma gaba ɗaya 1983. Don samun sauƙi, waɗannan rahotannin "shekaru da rabi" guda biyu masu banƙyama an raba su zuwa rahotanni na tsawon shekaru uku ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa.

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Human Rights Violations Against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) People in Ghana: A Shadow Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-18. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  2. ↑ "Ghana", Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State, 25 March 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Overcrowding
  4. ↑ Freedom House (2012). "Country ratings and status, FIW 1973-2012" (XLS). Retrieved 2012-08-22.
  5. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 1. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Paris, 9 December 1948". Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  6. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 2. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. New York, 7 March 1966". Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  7. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. New York, 16 December 1966". Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  8. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, 16 December 1966". Archived from the original on 1 September 2010. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  9. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 5. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, 16 December 1966". Archived from the original on 2019-03-24. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  10. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 6. Convention on the non-applicability of statutory limitations to war crimes and crimes against humanity. New York, 26 November 1968". Archived from the original on 2018-11-16. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  11. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 7. International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid. New York, 30 November 1973". Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  12. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 8. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. New York, 18 December 1979". Archived from the original on 23 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  13. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 9. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. New York, 10 December 1984". Archived from the original on 8 November 2010. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  14. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11. Convention on the Rights of the Child. New York, 20 November 1989". Archived from the original on 11 February 2014. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  15. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 12. Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. New York, 15 December 1989". Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  16. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 13. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. New York, 18 December 1990". Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  17. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 8b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. New York, 6 October 1999". Archived from the original on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  18. ↑ United Nations. "UN Treaty Body Database: Ratification Status for Ghana". Retrieved 1 Feb 2021.
  19. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11c. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. New York, 25 May 2000". Archived from the original on 2013-12-13. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  20. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 15. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. New York, 13 December 2006". Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  21. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 15a. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. New York, 13 December 2006". Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  22. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 16. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. New York, 20 December 2006". Archived from the original on 2019-07-17. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  23. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 3a. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. New York, 10 December 2008". Archived from the original on 2012-07-18. Retrieved 2012-08-29.
  24. ↑ "United Nations Treaty Collection". treaties.un.org (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2012-08-25. Retrieved 2021-02-01.
  25. ↑ United Nations. "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11d. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure . New York, 19 December 2011. New York, 10 December 2008". Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-29.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

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