Martin Ennals
 Martin Ennals | |||
|---|---|---|---|
1968 - 1980 ← Eric Baker (en)  - Thomas Hammarberg (en) → | |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa |
Walsall (en) , 27 ga Yuli, 1927 | ||
| ƙasa | Birtaniya | ||
| Mutuwa | Saskatoon, 5 Oktoba 1991 | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Makaranta |
London School of Economics and Political Science (en) Queen Mary's Grammar School (en) | ||
| Harsuna | Turanci | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a | Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam | ||
| Employers | Amnesty International | ||
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
| ||
Martin Ennals (27 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1927 – 5 ga Oktoban shekarar 1991) ya kasance ɗan rajin kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam na Burtaniya . Ennals ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakatare-Janar na Amnesty International daga shekarar 1968 zuwa 1980. Ya kuma ci gaba da taimakawa wajen kafa ƙungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta Biritaniya mai lamba ARTICLE 19 a shekarata 1987 da International Alert a 1985.
A lokacin Ennals a matsayin Sakatare-janar, an bai wa Amnesty International lambar yabo ta Nobel, da Erasmus, da kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Hakkin Dan-Adam .
Farkon rayuwa da aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife shi a shekarar 1927 a Walsall, Staffordshire ga Arthur Ford Ennals da matarsa Jessie Edith Taylor. Ennals ya yi karatu a makarantar Grammar ta Sarauniya Mary da kuma Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London, inda ya sami digiri a dangantakar kasashen duniya. Ennals ya yi aiki da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu (UNESCO) daga 1951 zuwa 1959. A cikin 1959, Ennals ya zama memba na kafa ƙungiyar yaki da wariyar launin fata, sannan kuma ya zama Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Kula da 'Yancin Dan Adam, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa 1966, lokacin da ya zama Jami'in Watsa Labarai da Bugawa na Kwamitin Daidaitan Ra'ayin Jama'a . [1]
Ennals ya zama Sakatare Janar na Amnesty International a 1968. A lokacin, ƙungiyar tana da ma'aikata 7 da kasafin shekara shekara na £ 17'000. [2] Shekaru goma sha biyu daga baya, ma'aikatan sun girma zuwa 150 tare da kasafin shekara shekara na of 2 miliyan. Ennals ya wakilci zamanin da Amnesty ta zama ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin ɗan Adam da ke damun duniya. An bai wa Amnesty lambar yabo ta Erasmus a 1976, da Nobel Peace Prize a 1977, da kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Dan Adam a 1978. Ennals ya sa wasu mutane sun karbi kyaututtukan a madadin Amnesty. [3]
A 1982 Ennals ya jagoranci taron kafa kungiyar HURIDOCS kuma shine Shugabanta mai kafa.
A 1986 Ennals ya zama Sakatare-janar na Farko na Kasashen Duniya .
Ennals yana da yayye maza biyu; Yahaya da Dawuda. David Ennals ɗan siyasan Birtaniyya ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sakataren Jiha na Sabis ɗin Jin Dadi .
Kyauta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kyautar Martin Ennals na Masu Kare Hakkin Dan-Adam, wanda aka kirkira a shekarar 1993, ana bayar da shi ne duk shekara ga wanda ya nuna bajinta na yaki da take hakkin dan adam ta hanyar karfin gwiwa kuma yana bukatar kariya. Kyautar ta ba da sanarwar "tallata kariya ta duniya" ga masu kare hakkin bil adama a duk duniya, akasari a kasarsu ta asali (halayyar musamman ta wannan lambar yabo, kuma tana da matukar mahimmanci ta fuskar kariya), ta hanyoyin sadarwa da yawa (talabijin, rediyo da intanet). An zaɓi wanda ya ci zaɓen a Geneva, cibiyar kare haƙƙin bil'adama ta duniya, ta hanyar masu yanke hukunci waɗanda suka haɗa da manyan kungiyoyin kare haƙƙin bil'adama 10 na ƙasa da ƙasa, irin su Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Frontline, International Commission of Jourists, HURIDOCS, da sauransu
A Martin Ennals Award ne dauke da lambar yabo na dukan 'yan adam motsi. An san shi da "kyautar Nobel don 'yancin ɗan adam". [4] Bikin na shekara-shekara wanda aka shirya tare da Birnin Geneva lamari ne tare da watsa labaran Intanet da TV a duniya.
| Shekara | Sunan Mai Karba |
|---|---|
| 1994 | Harry Wu ( PRC</img> PRC )
|
| 1995 | Asma Jahangir ( Pakistan</img> Pakistan )
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| 1996 | Clement Nwankwo ( Nigeria</img> Nigeria )
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| 1997 | Bishop Samuel Ruiz Garcia ( Mexico</img> Mexico )
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| 1998 | Eyad El Sarraj (Samfuri:Country data Palestine</img>Samfuri:Country data Palestine ) |
| 1999 | Natasha Kandic (</img> FR Yugoslavia ) |
| 2000 | Immaculée Birhaheka ( Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango</img> Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango )
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| 2001 | Aminci Brigades International ( Kolombiya</img> Kolombiya )
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| 2002 | Jacqueline Moudeina ( Cadi</img> Cadi )
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| 2003 | Alirio Uribe Muñoz ( Kolombiya</img> Kolombiya )
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| 2004 | Lidia Yusupova ( Rasha</img> Rasha )
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| 2005 | Aktham Naisse ( Syria</img> Syria )
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| 2006 | Akbar Ganji ( Iran</img> Iran ) da Arnold Tsunga ( Zimbabwe</img> Zimbabwe )
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| 2007 | Rajan Hoole, Kopalasingham Sritharan (duka biyun Sri Lanka</img> Sri Lanka ) da kuma Pierre Claver Mbonimpa ( Burundi</img> Burundi )
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| 2008 | Mutabar Tadjibaeva ( Uzbekistan</img> Uzbekistan )
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| 2009 | Emad Baghi ( Iran</img> Iran )
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| 2010 | Muhannad Al-Hassani ( Syria</img> Syria )
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| 2011 | Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera ( Uganda</img> Uganda )
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| 2012 | Luon Sorvath ( Kambodiya</img> Kambodiya )
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| 2013: | Mobileungiyar Hadin gwiwa ta Mobile ( Rasha</img> Rasha )
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| 2014 | Alejandra Ancheita ( Mexico</img> Mexico )
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| 2015 | Ahmed Mansoor ( UAE</img> UAE )
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| 2016 | Ilham Tohti |
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayanan kula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ David P. Forsyth, "Encyclopedia of Human Rights", Oxford University Press
- ↑ Martin Ennals Award, http://martinennalsaward.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=98&Itemid=74&lang=en
- ↑ http://martinennalsaward.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=98&Itemid=74&lang=en
- ↑ Le Monde, 2008, http://www.lemonde.fr/asie-pacifique/article/2008/11/24/le-combat-de-mutabar-tadjibaeva-survivante-des-geoles-de-tachkent_1122352_3216.html
- ↑ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Ennals