Mirza Masroor Ahmad
 Mirza Masroor Ahmad | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Rabwah (en)  , 15 Satumba 1950 (74 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Pakistan |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
University of Agriculture Faisalabad (en) |
| Harsuna |
Urdu Harshen Punjab Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Malamin akida |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Musulunci |
 | |
Mirza Masroor Ahmad ( Urdu:مرزمسرور ; an haife shi 15 ga watan Satumba, shekara ta 1950) shine jagora na biyar kuma na ƙungiyar Ahmadiyya . A hukumance shine hakifa na biyar na Mahadi ko almasihu ( Arabic خليفة المسيح الخمس , khalīfatul masīh al-khāmis ). An zaɓe shi ne a ranar 22 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 2003, kwana uku bayan rasuwar magabacinsa Mirza Tahir Ahmad .
Bayan rasuwar khalifa na huɗu, Kwalejin zaɓe, a karon farko a tarihin al'umma, ta yi taro a wajen ƙasan Indiya da kuma a cikin birnin Landan, bayan haka an zaɓi Mirza Masroor Ahmad a matsayin halifa na biyar na Al'umar Musulman Ahmadiyya. A farkon hawan sa mulkin mallaka, ya samu kansa cikin gudun hijira daga Pakistan sakamakon matsin lamba daga Gwamnatin Pakistan . Tun lokacin da aka zaɓe shi, ya yi tafiye-tafiye ko'ina a duniya don ganawa da membobin al'umma da kuma jawabi a taronsu na shekara-shekara. A cikin yawancin ƙasashen da ya ziyarta ita ce ta farko da wani khalifan Ahmadiyya ya fara.
A ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa gidan talabijin na tauraron dan adam na duniya na MTA International, wanda magabacinsa ya kaddamar, ya faɗaɗa zuwa wasu karin tashoshin TV da ke haɗa da su, kafofin watsa labarai da gidajen rediyo don samar da watsa shirye-shirye a cikin yare daban-daban. Anyi ƙarin makarantu na Jamia Ahmadiyya, makarantar Islamiyya ta Ahmadiyya da cibiyar ilimi, an kafa su da suka haɗa da ɗaya a Ghana da ɗaya a Kingdomasar Ingila, na biyun shi ne na farko a Turai. Ya mai da hankali musamman wajan jagorantar al'umma ta yadda za su dakile mummunan labaran da ake yadawa game da Musulunci da kuma shiga cikin kokarin yada tushe na al'umma don yada abin da al'umma ta yi imani da shi ne sakon Musulunci na gaskiya.
A shekara ta 2004, ya gabatar da - kuma a kai a kai yana gabatar da jawabi - taron shekara-shekara na zaman lafiya na ƙasa (wanda ake gudanarwa sau biyu a shekarar 2015) wanda baƙi daga kowane ɓangare na rayuwa ke haɗuwa a masallaci mafi girma a Yammacin Turai (Masallacin Baitul Futuh) don musayar ra'ayi kan kafa duniya. zaman lafiya. Wannan taron tattaunawar ya jawo hankalin ‘yan majalisa, shugabannin addinai da sauran manyan baki. A shekarar 2009, ya ƙirƙiro kyautar Ahmadiyya ta Aminci ta Musulmai ; lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta duniya ga mutane ko ƙungiyoyi waɗanda suka nuna sadaukarwa ta musamman da ba da taimako ga abin da ya shafi zaman lafiya da taimakon ɗan adam.
Masroor Ahmad ya saba haɗuwa da shugabannin ƙasashe a sassa daban-daban na duniya tare da gabatar da manyan jawabai ga Majalisar Dokokin Amurka a kan Capitol Hill, Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, Majalisar Dokokin Ingila, Majalisar Kanada da Majalisar Holland. koyarwar Musulunci dangane da kafa zaman lafiya, gabatar Kur'ani mafita ga matsaloli na duniya. Ya yi kira koyaushe don yin gaskiya da kiyaye adalci da daidaito a cikin dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa. Dangane da rikice-rikicen da ke faruwa, ya aike da wasiku ga shugabannin duniya da ke gargadi game da hakikanin hadarin Yakin Duniya, tare da kiran su da su yi iya kokarinsu wajen samar da zaman lafiya mai dorewa.
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Mirza Masroor Ahmad a ranar 15 ga watan Satumban shekarar 1950 a Rabwah, Pakistan, hedikwatar duniya ta ƙungiyar Ahmadiyya Musulmi ta lokacin. Ya kasance dan dan uwan Mirza Tahir Ahmad, khalifa na huɗu, mahaifiyarsa kuma 'yar uwar khalifa ta huxu ce. Masroor Ahmad ya halarci kuma ya kammala makarantar sakandaren Talim-ul-Islam kuma ya sami BA a Kwalejin Talim-ul-Islam, dukkansu da ke Rabwah. A cikin shekarar 1976, Masroor ya sami digirinsa na biyu na Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Noma daga Jami'ar Aikin Gona, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Ghana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan da ya yiwa Al'umma aiki a bangarori daban-daban, Masroor Ahmad ya yi aiki a Ghana sama da shekaru takwas. Ya kafa makarantar sakandaren Ahmadiyya a Salaga, wata makaranta a yankin arewacin Ghana, inda ya yi shugaban makarantar na tsawon shekaru biyu. Nasarar da ya yi da makarantar da ke Salaga ta sanya shi ya zama babban shugaban makarantar sakandaren Ahmadiyya a Essarkyir, wanda ke yankin tsakiyar Ghana. A can ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban makaranta na tsawon shekaru huɗu.
Bayan ya zama shugaban makaranta, an nada Masroor Ahmad a matsayin manajan gidan gonar Ahmadiyya na Gona a Depali da ke yankin arewacin Ghana inda ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu. Ya samu nasarar dasa alkama tare da kula da alkama a karon farko a Ghana. Gwajin dasawa, shukawa da kula da alkama a matsayin albarkatun tattalin arziƙi a Ghana an baje kolin su a bikin baje koli na ƙasa da ƙasa kuma an mika sakamakon ga Ma’aikatar Aikin Gona ta Ghana.
Pakistan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jim kaɗan bayan ya yi aiki a Ghana, Mirza Masroor Ahmad ya koma Pakistan kuma an ɗora masa alhakin kula da kuɗi a ranar 17 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 1985. Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin Daraktan Ilimi a tsakanin Al'umma a Pakistan kuma a ranar 10 ga Disambar 1997 aka nada shi a matsayin Nazir A'ala (Babban Darakta) da Ameer na yankin (Shugaban Karamar Hukumar) har zuwa lokacin da aka zabe shi a matsayin khalifa. [ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2018)">ana bukatar</span> ]
Kurkuku
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 1999, an gabatar da wani kuduri a majalisar lardin Punjab wanda ya buƙaci a canza sunan Rabwah saboda sunan ya bayyana a cikin Alkur'ani . Kudurin ya zartar ba tare da muhawara ba sosai kuma an sauya sunan Rabwah a hukumance zuwa Chenab Nagar . An sanya sigina a cikin fitattun sassan Rabwah wanda ya sami sabon suna. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, an gabatar da Rahoton Bayanai na Farko (korafin laifi) yana zargin wasu membobin Al'umma da goge alamar da ke dauke da sabon sunan. Kodayake korafin bai ambaci wasu sunaye ba, amma an yi rajista, wanda hakan ya sa aka kame Masroor Ahmad da wasu tsirarun shugabannin kungiyar Ahmadiyya. An daure su tsawon kwanaki 11 ba tare da beli ba, amma an sake su ba tare da tuhuma ba a ranar 10 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 1999.
Halifanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An zabi Masroor Ahmad a matsayin khalifa na biyar a ranar 22 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 2003, 'yan kwanaki bayan rasuwar magabacinsa Mirza Tahir Ahmad . A yau yana yawan zagayawa a duk duniya, yana ziyartar ƙasashe don alungiyar Jalsa Salanas (taron shekara-shekara). Masroor Ahmad yana kuma jagorantar sallah a kowane lokaci a Masallacin Al-Fazl da ke Landan, Ingila da kuma Sallar Juma’a daga Masallacin Baitul Futuh, da ke Morden, Landan.
Halifancin Ƙarni
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 27 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2008, membobin Al'umma suka yi bikin cika shekara 100 da kafuwar Khilafat. Masroor Ahmad ya yi magana a wani babban taro na membobin gari a Cibiyar Excel a London, Ingila kuma ya karɓi alƙawari daga Ahmadis a duniya. An sanar da hakan a duk duniya ta hanyar gidan talabijin na Al'umma, Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International tare da hanyar sadarwa kai tsaye zuwa Qadian, India, mahaifar Mirza Ghulam Ahmad da kuma asalin hedikwatar duniya kafin a raba Indiya a 1947. [1] [2] [3]
An shirya Jalsa Salana na bikin cika shekara dari da Khalifanci a Qadian a watan Disamba, 2008. Wannan taron shine don nuna ƙarshen bikin na shekara ɗari. Koyaya, sakamakon fashewar bama-bamai a Mumbai da kuma sakamakon halin tsaro, Masroor Ahmad ya soke halartar taron a Qadian ya koma Landan . An gudanar da irin wadannan taruka a duk duniya don bikin cika shekaru dari na Khalifanci tsakanin Ahmadis.
Martani kan rigima
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]2005 Rikicin Muhammad Kartuye
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 2005, wata jaridar ƙasar Denmark, Jyllands-Posten ta buga wasu hotunan annabi Muhammad waɗanda suka harzuka musulmin duniya. Ahmad ya la'anci wadanda suka wallafa katun inda ya ce wannan cin zarafin 'yancin magana ne. Amma a lokaci guda, ya yi Allah wadai da mummunan tashin hankalin da wasu Musulmin duniya suka nuna yana mai cewa hakan ya saba wa tsarin koyarwar Musulunci na lumana. Ya jagoranci jama'arsa don yada halin Muhammad a cikin Danmark da ma sauran duniya ta hanyar rubuce-rubuce da tattaunawa. Ya kuma shawarci Ahmadiyya da su aika durood kan annabi Muhammad a wannan lokacin wahala. [4] An buga wa'azinsa a kan wannan batun daga baya a matsayin littafi, Misalin Albarkacin Annabi Muhammad da Caricatures.
Paparoma Benedict na 16 da Rikicin Musulunci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 12 ga Satumbar 2006, yayin da Paparoma Benedict na 16 ke gabatar da lacca a Jami’ar Regensburg, ya ambaci ra’ayin Sarkin Byzantine Manuel II Palaiologos, “Nuna mini kawai abin da Muhammadu ya zo da shi sabo ne kuma a can za ku ga abubuwa kawai na mugunta da rashin mutuntaka, irin su a matsayin umurninsa na yaɗuwa da takobi bangaskiyar da ya yi wa'azi ". Zancen ya jawo suka daga wasu wakilan gwamnati da shugabannin addinai musulmai da suka hada da Mirza Masroor Ahmad, Khalifatul Masih V.
A matsayinsa na shugaban kungiyar Ahmadiyya Musulmi, Masroor Ahmad bai amince da ra'ayin Paparoma game da addinin Islama ba, yana mai bayyana cewa Paparoman ya kasance mara da'a ne kuma ba shi da ilimin addinin Islama. Ya karantar da 'koyarwar Musulunci ta asali' da Alkur'ani kuma ya nemi kawar da gurbatattun tunani game da Jihadi da annabin Musulunci Muhammad, dangane da ambaton da marubutan Turai suka yi a Hudubarsa ta Juma'a 15 ga Satumba 2006.
Rikicin kona kur'ani na 2010
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shirin kona Alkur'ani da Cibiyar Bugawa ta Duniya ta Dove a ranar 9 ga hare-haren 9/11 Masroor Ahmad ya yi Allah wadai a masallacin Baitul Futuh da ke Landan, Ingila. Ya bayyana cewa "tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini, ya kasance tsattsauran ra'ayi na kirista, tsattsauran ra'ayi na musulmi ko kuma kowane irin yanayi, ba zai taba zama bayyanannen addini ba". Al’ummar Musulmi ta Ahmadiyya sun kuma gudanar da “Ranar Imani” tare da wakilan sauran addinai a matsayin martani ga kona Alkur’ani.
Rikicin Masallacin Ground Zero 2010
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 2010, ana shirin gina cibiyar musulmai mai hawa 13 wanda ya ke da wasu gida biyu daga Cibiyar Kasuwancin Duniya da ke Lower Manhattan, Birnin New York . Kodayake ba za a iya ganin ginin na Park51 daga wurin Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Duniya ba, adawa da aikin sun ce kafa masallaci kusa da Ground Zero zai zama abin kauna tun da maharan a harin 11 ga Satumba 2001 'yan ta'adda ne na Islama .
Masroor Ahmad yayi tsokaci game da shirin gina masallaci kusa da Ground Zero inda ya ce:
Rikicin Geert Wilders
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Geert Wilders ɗan siyasan Holland ne. An fi sanin Wilders da sukan addinin Musulunci, yana taƙaita ra'ayoyinsa da cewa, "Ba na ƙin Musulmi, na ƙi addinin Islama". [5] Masroor Ahmad ya kasance, a wa’azinsa, ya sha karyata zarge-zargen da Wilders ya yi kan Musulunci. Da yake jawabi Wilders kai tsaye, ya ce:
A amsar sanarwar, Wilders ya tambayi Piet Hein Donner, Ministan cikin gida na Netherlands ko gwamnati ta dauki wannan a matsayin wata barazana kuma ko za su dauki wani mataki a kan Ahmad. Donner ya amsa da cewa bai ga wata barazana ba kamar yadda Ahmad ya yi barazanar lalata Wilders ta hanyar addu'ar lumana kawai ba tashin hankali ba, kuma an san Ahmadiyya Musulmin duniya baki daya cikin lumana. [6]
La'antar da Babban Muftin na Dokar Hana Ikklisiya ta Saudiyya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 8 ga Afrilu 2012, Mirza Masroor Ahmad ya yi Allah wadai da fatawa (doka) ta Abdul Aziz al-Shaikh, Babban Muftin Saudiyya da ke neman a rusa dukkan coci-coci a Saudiyya da wasu kasashen Larabawa da ke kewaye da su.
Ya kuma cirato Kur'ani don hujjantar hukuncin da ya yanke:
Musulmai waɗanda basuji ba Basu gani ba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin huɗubarsa ta Juma'a ta ranakun 21 da 28 ga watan Satumban shekarar 2012, Halifa ya yi Allah wadai da fim ɗin da ke nuna ƙyamar Musulunci na Innocence of Musulmi . Ya ce abin da Musulmin suka nuna game da fim din ya dace daidai gwargwado; amma kuma ya yi Allah wadai da martanin da fim din da wasu Musulmai suka nuna wanda ya haifar da mutuwar a ƙalla 75 a duniya. Wa'azin Juma'a ya samu halartar kafofin yada labarai da yawa ciki har da BBC da kuma wani gidan labarai daga New Zealand. Ya ce ya kamata Musulmai su mayar da martani ta hanyar kiran durood (yabo) ga Muhammad. Ya kuma nuna cewa masu kirkira da masu alfanun fim din duk za su sha azaba mai girma daga Allah.
Harin Charlie Hebdo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A ranar 7 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2015, ‘yan bindiga suka kutsa kai cikin ofisoshin jaridar Faransa Charlie Hebdo a Paris. Sun kashe 12 yayin harin. Harin na da nasaba da majigin yara na izgili ga annabin Islama Muhammad wanda Charlie Hebdo ya wallafa a shekarun baya. Halifa ya yi tir da harin ta'addanci. Ya ce hare-haren ba su da nasaba da koyarwar Musulunci ta hakika kuma ya kamata a hukunta wadanda suka aikata hakan da duk wanda aka samu da hannu a ciki kamar yadda doka ta tanada. Ya kuma kara da cewa irin wadannan zane-zanen sun batawa musulmai masu kaunar zaman lafiya rai kuma sun bata masu rai a duk duniya kuma ya kamata a yi Allah wadai da su, amma duk wani nau'i na tashin hankali ko martani ba bisa doka ba ba zai taba zama mai adalci ba kuma ya sabawa koyarwar Musulunci. Halifa ya kuma bayyana cewa fitowa kan tituna don nuna rashin amincewa ba martani ne da ya dace ba amma dai ya kamata Musulmai su amsa ta hanyar yawaita addu'a da yin sallama ga Muhammad.
Martani kan fitina
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kashe-kashen Lahore
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 28 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2010, wasu masallatan Ahmadi guda biyu a Lahore, Pakistan, suka gamu da hari daga reshen Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan Punjab. An kai hare-haren kusan lokaci guda a Masallacin Darul Al Zikr da ke Garhi Shahu da Masallacin Bait Al Noor da ke cikin Model Town, dukkansu 15 km baya. An kashe mutane casa'in da huɗu a cikin lamarin (ciki har da mai kai hari ɗaya) tare da raunata 108. Wani maharin kuma an kama shi ne ta hanyar masu bautar.
Halifa ya ba da sanarwar manema labarai sau biyu yana kira ga membobin Al'umma da su yi haƙuri da addu'a kuma a cikin amsa, 'babu wani matakin da bai dace ba da Ahmadi zai nuna'. Daga baya ya gabatar da Huduba inda yake bayar da bayanai dalla-dalla game da hare-haren guda biyu da jerin wa’azozi inda ya jinjina wa kowane daga cikin wadanda abin ya shafa, tare da bayyana ayyukan da suka yi wa Jama’a.
Lakcoci, wa'azin da makaloli
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Soyayyar Gaskiya Ga Manzon Allah
- Misalin Albarkacin Annabi Muhammad da Caricatures
- Rikicin Duniya da Hanyar Zaman Lafiya
- Sharuddan Bai'at da Nauyin Ahmadi
- Martani ga Kalaman Paparoma game da Musulunci
- Musulunci - Addini ne Mai Aminci [7]
- Tausayi mai kyau na Annabi Muhammad [8]
- Jawabai da makaloli a cikin nazarin Addinai
Iyali, aure da yara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masroor Ahmad ɗa ne ga Mirza Mansoor Ahmad kuma jikan Mirza Shareef Ahmad, ɗan Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Sahibzadi Nasira Begum (marigayiya), babbar 'yar Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad, Halifa na biyu na Ahmadiyya Community Community . Masroor Ahmad yana da kanne biyu: Mirza Idrees Ahmad (marigayi) da Mirza Maghfoor Ahmad da ‘yan’uwa mata biyu: Amatul Qudoos da Amatul Raoof.
Ya auri Sahibzadi Amatul Sabooh Begum, diyar Syed Daud Muzaffar Shah da Amtul Hakeem Begum ('yar Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad ) a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun shekarar 1977. Yana da diya, Amtul Waris Fateh, da da, Mirza Waqas Ahmad.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Return of the Caliphate Archived 2008-09-19 at the Wayback Machine, Times Online, 27 May 2008
- ↑ Times Online Archived 2011-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, UK – 26 May 2008
- ↑ Birmingham Post Archived 2012-02-29 at the Wayback Machine, UK
- ↑ Ahmad, Mirza Masroor (a shekarar 2012). . Islam International Publications. Amazon Books. Retrieved on 15 November 2014.
- ↑ Traynor, Ian (17 February 2008). "'I don't hate Muslims. I hate Islam,' says Holland's rising political star". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 15 March 2009.
- ↑ http://www.alislam.org/archives/sermons/summary/FST20111209-EN.pdf
- ↑ https://www.alislam.org/library/books/islam-peaceful-religion.pdf
- ↑ http://www.alislam.org/archives/2007/summary/FST20070223-EN.pdf