Yahaya Madawaki
 Yahaya Madawaki | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | ga Janairu, 1907 |
| Mutuwa | ga Yuni, 1998 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta | Kwalejin Barewa |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa |
Alhaji Yahaya Madawaki, MFR, OBE, DLL kuma mai riƙe da lambar girmamawa ta Sarki George VI haihuwa (Janairu 1907 -mutuwa 5 ga Yuni, shekara ta alif dari tara da casa'in da takwas 1998) ya kasance shahararren ɗan siyasar Nijeriya, tsohon Ministan Lafiya, Madawaki na Ilorin da Atunluse na Erin-Ile, Kwara Jiha .[1][2]
Rayuwar farko[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Alhaji Yahaya a shekara ta alif dari tara da bakwai 1907 a Ilorin, jihar Kwara, babban dan Abdulkadir Popoola Ayinla-Agbe hamshakin dan kasuwar Ilorin da Salimotu Asabi. [1]
Ya fara karatun boko a makarantar kur'ani a yankin Kasuwar Ago a Ilorin sannan ya fara makarantar firamare ta lardin Ilorin. Da yake ya kasance ajin farko, sai aka zabe shi ya ci gaba zuwa Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Katsina, wacce daga baya ta zama Kwalejin Barewa, don neman ilimi a watan Yunin shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da biyu 1922 [3]
Daga cikin tsaransa a Kwalejin ta Katsina akwai Ahmadu Bello, Sardaunan Sakkwato, Aliyu Makama Bida, Suleiman Barau da Sir Kashim Ibrahim. [4] Hazikin dalibi kuma ɗan wasa, ya zama Shugaban Headan wasa kuma kyaftin ɗin ƙwallon ƙafa kuma an zaɓe shi ne don ya gabatar da jawabin maraba ga Gwamnan Nijeriya na lokacin, Sir Hugh Clifford, a lokacin ƙaddamar da Kwalejin a hukumance a shekara ta alif dari tara da ashirin da hudu 1924.
Bayan ya ci mafi girman maki a karatunsa, inda ya kafa bayanan da ba a fasa su ba tsawon shekaru, daga baya aka ci gaba da zama a Kwalejin a matsayin malami bayan karatunsa a 1928.[ana buƙatar hujja] Ya koyar ne, a Katsina College for shekaru biyu da dalibai hada da Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, wanda daga baya ya zama firayim ministan kasar, Sir Ahmadu Bello, da Sardauna of Sokoto, Justice Mohammed Bello wanda daga baya ya zama babban mai shari'a na kotun kolin Najeriya, Justice Saidu Kawu, wani tsohon Babban Alkalin Jihar Kwara sannan kuma daga baya Alkalin Kotun Koli, Mai shari’a Mamman Nasir, Ibrahim Coomassie, wanda daga baya ya zama Sufeto Janar na ‘Yan Sandan Najeriya, Alhaji Ibrahim Dasuki wanda daga baya ya zama Sarkin Musulmi na 18 na Halifancin Sokoto haka ma surukinsa, Habba Habib na Barno, Shuaibu Abuja, Sarkin Gobir na Kaligo, wanda daga baya ya zama Sarkin Gwandu, Alhaji Zulkarnaini Gambari da Alhaji Aliyu Abdulkadir wanda aka fi sani da Baba Agba, dukkansu kuma daga baya sun zama na 9. da Sarakuna na 10 na Ilorin bi da bi
Yahaya ya ci gaba da zama Shugaban Makarantar Middle School da kuma fitaccen shugaban al'umma, wanda ya shahara wajen sasanta rikice-rikice tsakanin manyan shugabannin yankin da kuma tare da hukumomin mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, wanda ya ba shi lambar girmamawa ta Sarki George VI a 1936.
Harkar siyasa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Yahaya ya zama Shugaban Majalisar Masarautar Ilorin a 1936, inda ya sami lakanin "Yahaya Kiigbaa" ("Yahaya bai yarda ba") saboda nuna gaskiyarsa da kuma kokarinsa na kawar da rashawa a majalisar.A 1948, tare da Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Yahaya ya kasance memba ne na wakilan taron Afirka na farko a Landan kuma Sarki George na VI ya karbe shi a Fadar Buckingham a 8 ga Oktoba 1948. [1]
Bayan dawowarsa daga Ingila, an tsayar da shi a matsayin memba na sabuwar majalisar dokokin yankin Arewa da aka kafa kuma memba na Majalisar Sarakunan Yankin Ilorin Bayan fara aiki da Tsarin Mulki na McPherson a 1952, an zabi Yahaya a matsayin daya daga cikin mambobi biyar na Majalisar Dokokin Yankin Arewa da za su shiga majalisar dokoki ta gwamnatin tsakiya. A wannan shekarar ya zama Ministan Lafiya, [5] ya shiga majalisar zartaswa tare da Ahmadu Bello, Sardaunan Sakkwato, Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Balewa da sauran manyan Ministocin Arewa . [5] [6] An maye gurbinsa a 1956 da Alhaji Ahman. [7]
A lokacin da yake Ministan Lafiya ya rubuta nasarori da dama, ciki har da kaddamar da asibitoci da dama, kamar makarantar koyon aikin likita a Zariya da asibitin kashi a Kano, kuma shi ne ya yi sanadiyyar soke kudin asibiti a duk Babban Asibitocin Arewa.
A 1973, an nada Yahaya Kwamishinan Ayyuka na Jiha, a lokacin ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar Asa Dam kuma ya ba da manyan ayyuka da yawa. A 1981, Shugaba Shehu Shagari ya nada Yahaya a matsayin daya daga cikin Kwamitin Dattawa. A bangaren siyasa, ya yi mu'amala da dama tare da marigayi Cif Obafemi Awolowo, Cif JS Olawoyin, Cif SB Awoniyi, Cif Gabriel Igbinedion da kuma gungun wasu manyan 'yan siyasa a duk fadin kasar.
Girmamawa da alƙawura[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A shekarar 1936, an baiwa Yahaya lambar yabo ta nadin sarauta ta Sarki George VI . A cikin karramawar sabuwar shekara ta 1955, Sarauniya Elizabeth II ta bashi lambar yabo ta Masarautar Burtaniya (OBE) da sarautar gargajiya ta Madawaki ta Ilorin. A 1981, Shugaba Shehu Shagari ya ba Yahaya lambar girmamawa ta kasa a matsayin memba na Tarayyar Tarayya (MFR) . A 1982, an ba shi digirin girmamawa na wasiƙu (DLL) daga Jami'ar Ilorin da taken Atunuse na Erin-Ile.
Ya kasance memba kuma Shugaban Kwamitocin da yawa, ciki har da Hukumar Raya Kasa ta Arewacin Nijeriya, Kamfanin Jirgin Kasa na Najeriya, Kamfanin Ruwa na Jihar Kwara da Kamfanin Sugar na Bacita . Hakanan an san shi musamman a matsayin mutumin da ya ba Jihar Kwara sunan ta,
Aikin Kasuwancin[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Alhaji Yahaya ya kuma tsunduma cikin manyan kasuwancin da ya ci nasara, daga cikinsu akwai Yahaya Marines & Co, kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki da kayan aiki wanda a lokacin yake a Apapa Wharf da kuma dukiya daga cikin manyan mashahuran Madawaki da ke kan titin Ibrahim Taiwo, Ilorin .
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ilorin: the journey so far. L. A. K. Jimoh. 1994. ISBN 9789783283503. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
- ↑ "Report ... for the period October 1, 1960, to December 31, 1965". Federal Ministry of Information, Printing Division. 1967. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
- ↑ "Everyday is Eventful | Whataday". whataday.info. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
- ↑ Alhaji Bello, Muhammad (2019). Party Politics and Democracy in Northern Nigeria 1951-1983. International University of Africa Deanship of Postgraduate Studies Faculty of Arts Department of History.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Ilorin: the journey so far. L. A. K. Jimoh. 1994. ISBN 9789783283503. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
- ↑ Northern Nigeria: a century of transformation, 1903-2003. Arewa House, Ahmadu Bello University, 2005. 2005. ISBN 9789781351426. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
- ↑ A history of Ilorin Emirate. Sat Adis. 1992. ISBN 9789783195905. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- Dudley, Billy J. Parties and politics in northern Nigeria. ISBN 978-1-315-03271-9. OCLC 868979133.
- Whitaker, C. Sylvester (2015-12-31). The Politics of Tradition: Continuity and Change in Northern Nigeria, 1946-1966. Princeton: Princeton University Press. doi:10.1515/9781400871766. ISBN 978-1-4008-7176-6.
- Sklar, Robert L. (8 December 2015). Nigerian Political Parties : Power in an Emergent African Nation. ISBN 978-1-4008-7823-9. OCLC 1013936507.
- Robinson, David; Brenner, Louis (1995). "Muslim Identity and Social Change in Sub-Saharan Africa". African Economic History (23): 146. doi:10.2307/3601731. ISSN 0145-2258. JSTOR 3601731.
- Jimoh, S. A.; Gambari, Ibrahim Sulu. Ilorin : centre of learning : a special publication to mark the 11th anniversary of the installation of HRH, Alhaji Ibrahim Sulu Gambari, CFR, the 11th Emir of Ilorin. Jimson Publishers. OCLC 224485694.
- Gray, Clive S, ed. (2017-11-01). Inside Independent Nigeria. doi:10.4324/9781315195841. ISBN 9781315195841.
- Olawoyin, J. S. (1993). My political reminiscences : 1948-1983. John West Publications. ISBN 978-163-090-6. OCLC 31979128.
- LAST, MURRAY (March 1999). "THE PARTY-POLITICAL CALIPHATE. An Aristocracy in Political Crisis: The End of Indirect Rule and the Emergence of Party Politics in the Emirates of Northern Nigeria. By ALHAJI MAHMOOD YAKUBU. Aldershot: Avebury, 1996. Pp. xi+281. £41.50 (ISBN 1-85972-097-8)". The Journal of African History. 40 (1): 127–172. doi:10.1017/s0021853798367419. ISSN 0021-8537.
- Abdulkadir, A. T.; Maradun, A. A.; Babajo, Mustafa (2004). Makers of Northern Nigeria. De Imam Ventures. OCLC 84551789.