Masarautar Gombe
 Masarautar Gombe | |
|---|---|
| masarautar gargajiya a Najeriya | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Najeriya |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Najeriya |
| Jihohin Najeriya | Jihar Gombe |
Masarautar Gombe, Masarauta ce ta gargajiya a Najeriya wacce take jihar Gombe ta zamani a yanzu. Hakanan jihar Gombe tana ɗauke da masarautun Dukku, Deba, Akko, Yamaltu, Pindiga, Nafada da Funakaye. Sarkin Gombe na yanzu shi ne Alhaji Abubakar Shehu Abubakar III[1], wanda ya hau mulki a ranar shida 6 ga watan Yuni , shekara ta alif dubu biyu da goma sha huɗu (2014).Marigayi Sarkin Gombe, Alhaji Shehu Usman Abubakar, ya kasance Sarki ne tun daga watan Agusta na shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da hudu (1984).[2]
Tarihin Farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kuma kafa masarautar ta Gombe ne a shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari takwas da huɗu (1804) lokacin jihadin Fulani daga Buba Yero, wani mabiyin Shehu Usman dan Fodiyo. Buba Yero ya sanya Gombe Abba a matsayin hedikwatarsa domin yaƙi da matsugunan Jukun na Pindiga da Kalam, sannan kuma ya biyo baya da samammen hare-hare inda ya bi har zuwa Adamawa a can gefen Kogin Benuwai. Hrin ƙasashe ya kasance ƙarƙashin ɗansa, Muhammadu Kwairanga, Sarkin Gombe daga shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari takwas da arba'in da huɗu 1844 zuwa shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da dari takwas da tamanin da biyu (1882). Masarautar Gombe a wani lokaci ta faro daga Gombe Aba zuwa Jalingo, amma a shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari takwas da talatin da ukku (1833) an ƙirƙiri masarautar Muri daga wani ɓangare na yankinta don kafa jiha don dan uwan sarki.[3]
bayan Zamanin mulkin mallaka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Turawan Ingila sun kafa tsarin mulkin Gombe, wanda ya ci gaba da aiki bayan samun 'yancin kai a shekarar alif dubu daya da dari tara da sittin 1960. A shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da saba'in da shida (1976), gwamnatin mulkin soja ta Olusegun Obasanjo ta wargaza hukumar ‘yan kasa zuwa kananan hukumomin Gombe, Akko da Dukku . A shekara ta dubu biyu da biyu (2002) Gwamnan Jihar Gombe Abubakar Habu Hashidu ya wargaza Masarautar Gombe, inda Sarakuna masu daraja ta biyu da manyan Hakimai biyu suka yi mulki. A shekara mai zuwa Gwamna Mohammed Danjuma Goje ya kara wasu manyan Hakimai guda biyu. Hakan dai ya rage karfin ikon Sarkin a daidai lokacin da ake fama da rikici tsakanin manoma da makiyayan Udawa, wanda ya hada da tashin hankali daga ƙungiyoyin addini. [4]
Al'adu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Fadar Sarki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Fadar Gombe ta kasance hedikwatar gudanarwar masarautar Gombe. Marigayi Shehu Usman Abubakar, Sarkin Gombe na goma 10, wanda ya yi mulki daga Janairu, shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da tamanin da huɗu (1984) har zuwa Mayu, shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma sha huɗu (2014) ne ya gina shi [5]
Fadar Sarkin Gombe na ɗaya daga cikin al'adun mutanen jihar Gombe. An yi la'akari da ita a matsayin babbar hanyar yawon shaƙatawa a Gombe shekaru da yawa. Ana kallon fadar a matsayin mafi kyawun tsarin gine-ginen jihar Gombe saboda kyawun tsarinsa. [6]
Harshe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masarautar Gombe al’umma ce mai ƙabilu da al’adu daban-daban, amma Fulfulde ita ce yaren da aka fi amfani da shi a masarautar. Kabilar Fulani ta samu kansu a cikin madafun iko da shugabanci bayan da aka hambarar da sarakunan gargajiya a duk faɗin ƙasar Hausa da kuma wajenta. A cikin al'umma mai kabilu da al'adu daban-daban, ana zaton cewa a ko da yaushe ana son masu mulki. Saboda haka, ƙabilar masu mulki sau da yawa ana yin koyi da su ko kuma ma wasu kabilu su yi koyi da su don girmamawa da girmamawa. [7]
Cinikayya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A siyasance da lissafi, Fulani ne suka mamaye yankin; wannan al'ummar ta hada da Fulani makiyaya, Fulani masu zama da wanda ba a zaune suke ba, da kuma Fulani masu zama. A cikin shekarun alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da talatin (1930), Fulani da dama sun zauna a kudancin Gombe inda suka yanke shawarar zama saboda yalwar kiwo da filayen noma, inda wasu suka ba da kiwonsu gabaɗaya don mayar da hankali kan noman auduga da masara. Mazauna kan yi tafiya mai nisa tare da danginsu, suna kawo iri da kayan aikin noma; rancen kuɗi da ƙananan tsarin abinci na aiki ana amfani da su don kiyaye mazauna har zuwa girbi na farko. [8]
Masu Mulki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Waɗanda suka mulki masarautar Gombe:[9] Babban yanayin ci gaba ya kasance zuwa ƙarin samun kasuwa, wanda ya haifar da haɓaka yawan amfanin gona da samun kuɗin shiga, tare da haɓaka masana'antu. Daga budaddun rumfunan, kasuwannin Gombe suna ba da babban zabi na kayayyakin gargajiya/na gida da ba za a iya amfani da su ba kamar sana’o’i, kayan aikin noma, yadudduka na gargajiya, calabash, da kayan ado na fata, da kuma abubuwa da dama da suka bambanta da kasuwa kamar sana’a. da kayan tarihi.
Akwai durbar guda uku da farin farawa da zarar sarki ya shiga farfajiyar fadarsa bayan kammala sallar idi, karo na biyu yana hawa doki daga fadarsa zuwa gidan gwamnati kuma na ƙarshe shi ne sarki ya hau doki masu kyau da mukarrabansa, jarumai. kuma acrobats suna ganin al'amuransa a hanya kuma ana kiran wannan da Hawan Gida Gwamnati. [10]
| Fara | Ƙarshe | Sarki |
|---|---|---|
| 1804 | 1841 | Abubakar "Buba Yero" dan Usman Subande (b. c.1762 – d. 1841) |
| 1841 | 1844 | Sulaymanu dan Abubakar (d. 1844) |
| 1844 | 1882 | Muhammadu Kwairanga dan Abi Bakar (d. 1882) |
| 1882 | 1888 | Abd al-Qadiri Zaylani dan Muhammadu (d. 1888) |
| 1888 | 1895 | Hasan dan Muhammadu (d. 1895) |
| 1895 | 1898 | Tukur dan Muhammadu (d. 1898) |
| 1898 | 1898 | Jalo dan Muhammadu |
| 1898 | 1922 | Umaru dan Muhammadu (d. 1922) |
| 1922 | 1935 | Haruna dan Umaru (d. 1935) |
| January 1936 | January 1984 | Abu Bakar dan Umaru (b. 1902) |
| January 1984 | 27 May 2014 | Shehu Usman Abubakar |
| June 2014 | Present | Abubakar Shehu Abubakar III (b. 1977) |
Bukukuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ana gudanar da bikin Durbar ne a kusan dukkanin jihohin Arewa 19 ciki har da masarautar Gombe, an gudanar da bikin ne domin kammala azumin watan Ramadan da aka fi sani da Eid-El-Fitr. [11]
Abinci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Masarautar ta shahara wajen samar da Groundnut (gyada) da auduga. Manyan amfanin gona na tsabar kuɗi sun haɗa da hatsi kamar masara, Legumes misali waken soya, 'ya'yan itatuwa kamar lemu da kayan lambu kamar tumatir. [12]
Hakiman Sarki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- AIG Zubairu Mu’azu (RTD.), Ubandoman Gombe
- Alhaji kabiru Tsoho, Falakin Gombe
- Alhaji Abubakar Manga Usman, Dan Makayon Gombe
- Alhaji Mohammed Suraj Magaji, Galadiman Gombe
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ https://www.google.com/amp/s/punchng.com/eid-el-fitr-gombe-emir-calls-for-peaceful-co-existence/%3famp
- ↑ Julius Toba (23 January 2009). "Pomp, as Gombe monarch marks anniversary". Nigerian Compass. Retrieved 21 September 2010
- ↑ "Gombe". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
- ↑ Jörg Adelberger (3 April 2009). "Maxims and Mountaineers – The colonial subjugation of the peoples of the Muri Mountains and the adjacent regions in Northern Nigeria [1]". Afrikanistik Online. 2009 (6). Retrieved 21 September 2010
- ↑ Roger Blench; Selbut Longtau; Umar Hassan; Martin Walsh (9 November 2006). "The Role of Traditional Rulers in Conflict Prevention and Mediation in Nigeria" (PDF). DFID, Nigeria. Retrieved 21 September 2010
- ↑ C. A. Woodhouse (January 1924). "Some Account of the Inhabitants of the Waja District of Bauchi Province, Nigeria. Part I". Journal of the Royal African Society. Oxford University Press. 23 (90): 110–121. JSTOR 715387
- ↑ "Gombe-Abba: Historic emirs' town ruined by the British". Daily Trust. 12 June 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ↑ Brown, G. T. (1 February 1980). "The Past, Present and Future of Powder Forging with Particular Reference to Ferrous Materials". SAE Technical Paper Series. Warrendale, PA: SAE International. 1. doi:10.4271/800304
- ↑ "Traditional States of Nigeria". World Statesmen. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
- ↑ "Emir of Gombe Palace, Gombe". Hotels.ng Places. Retrieved 23 March 2022
- ↑ Leger, Rudolf. The concept of Pulaaku mirrored in fulfulde proverbs of the Gombe dialect
- ↑ Tiffen, M. (1976). The Enterprising Peasant: Economic Development in Gombe Emirate, North Eastern State, Nigeria, 1900-1968. London, UK: HMSO. ISBN 978-0-11-880689-3
- Archived 2011-10-30 at the Wayback Machine