Harshen Mantsi (Nigeria)

Harshen Mantsi
Dangin harshen	Afroasiatic (en) ; Harsunan Chadi; Yaren Chadic; West Chadic B (en) ; South Bauchi languages; Harshen Mantsi (Nigeria); ; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	zns
Glottolog	mang1416

Mantsi (wanda kuma aka sani da Ma'as ko Mangas ) harshe ne na Afro-Asiatic da ke cikin hatsari wanda ake magana da shi a garin Mangas na jihar Bauchi, Najeriya . Blench (2020) ta ba da rahoton cewa ana kuma kiranta Mantsi . A cewar Blench, tsarin Mantsi ya bambanta sosai da sauran harsunan Bauchi ta Kudu . ^[2]

A baya an buga jerin kalmomin Mantsi a cikin binciken Kiyoshi Shimizu (1978) na Kudancin Bauchi, wanda ya fara ambata wanzuwar harshen. ^[3] Ronald Cosper (nd) ya kuma rubuta jerin kalmomin da ba a buga ba. ^[4]

Sunaye

Masu magana da Mantsi suna kiran yarensu a matsayin Pyik Mantsi [pʲìk mántsì], kuma su kansu mutanen Mantsi [mántsì]. Ko da yake akwai ƙasa da masu magana da 1,000, har yanzu yara suna magana da yaren..

Alkaluma

Ana magana da Mantsi a ƙauye ɗaya na Mantsi (wanda aka fi sani da Maɗana [mánànā] ko kuma Ma'as [màʔās]) a kudancin Bauchi LGA, Jihar Bauchi . Ƙabilar Kir [Kyiir] da Laar, waɗanda ke magana da dangantaka ta kud da kud amma harsuna dabam-dabam, suna zaune ne a arewa maso gabas na ƙauyen Mantsi a ƙauyukan da ke kusa da Kir da Laar, bi da bi. ^[2]

Rabewa

Mantsi na reshen Kir ne na harsunan Bauchi ta Kudu . Ya fi kusanci da Kir da Laar, kamar yadda aka nuna ta kwatancen lexical da ke ƙasa. ^[2]

Gloss	Mantsi	Kir	Laar
toka	múrə̀m	aureŋ	ŋŋoro
tsuntsu	ɗōor	digo	ɗwoot
jini	zaure	pirə̀ŋ	firaŋ
kashi	gul	gwaɗal	gwal
mai	gindɨ́r	yin	yin
kafa	wasɨ̄m	wasəm	wasəm
wata	pʲāŋ	pyan	pyan
dutse	lamba	lamba	lamba
dutse	p'ar	pyat	pyat
kashe	tuk	tuk	tuk

Har ila yau Mantsi yana da wasu sabbin abubuwa na lexical, waɗanda su ne:

Gloss	Mantsi
kifi	kʲáálòŋ
dare	ɗaura
hanya	da n
tara	kromsa

Fassarar sauti

Mantsi yana da sautunan matakin 3, haka nan, tashi da faɗuwar sautunan kwane-kwane. ^[2]

Nahawu

Ba a yiwa lamba alama ta yanayin halitta. ^[2]

Lexicon

Tsire-tsire da dabbobi

Wasu Mantsi sunayen tsirrai da dabbobi: ^[2]

Mantsi name	Mantsi name in IPA	English name	Scientific name
alade nawe	àládè náwè	bush pig
anggulu	àŋgùlú	vulture	Necrosyrtes monachus
asha	áʃà	acha; fonio	Digitaria exilis
baanpɨri	bàːnpɨŕ ì	patas monkey	Erythrocebus patas
bagərəm	bàgə̀rə̀m	spitting cobra	Naja nigricollis
banggira	bàŋgìrà	monitor lizard
banyangwe	bàɲāŋwé	jackal	Canis adustus
bapakɨr	bàpākɨŕ	leopard	Panthera pardus
barasa	bàràsā	risga	Plectranthus esculentus
busha	búʃá	hedgehog	Atelerix albiventris
bəbaamkam	bə̀bàːmkām	agama lizard
ɓal	ɓāl	bean; cowpea	Vigna unguiculata
ɓalyagho	ɓàljáɣò	chameleon
ɓar	ɓār	pumpkin	Cucurbita pepo
ɓarwak	ɓàrʷāk	rock python	Python sebae
ɓauna	ɓáwná	buffalo	Syncerus caffer
ɓiikhi	ɓíːxì	silk-cotton tree sp.
ɓindɨr	ɓīndɨr̄	scorpion
ɓoko	ɓókò	baobab	Adansonia digitata
ɓonggutər	ɓòŋgútə̄r	grasscutter; cane rat	Thryonomys swinderianus
dabra	dàbrà	shea tree	Vitellaria paradoxa
ɗeesi	ɗéːsì	tamarind	Tamarindus indica
gar	gàr	black monkey	Cercopithecus tantalus
giginya	gígíɲà	fan palm	Borassus aethiopum
giler	gílēr	weaver bird	Ploceus cucullatus
goprang	gòpràŋ	okra	Abelmoschus esculentus
gwomli	gʷòmlì	pouched rat, giant rat	Cricetomys gambianus
gyerwul	gʲérwúl	spiral cowpea	Vigna unguiculata
hangkaka	hànkákà	pied crow	Corvus albus
hom	ho᷄m	baboon	Papio anubis
hur	hùr	porcupine	Hystrix cristata
iski wandɨr	ískì wàndɨr̀	Angolan green snake	Philothamnus angolensis
kambong	kāmbôŋ	cocoyam	Colocasia esculenta
koon	kōːn	bush fowl; francolin	Francolinus
kursi	kūrsī	sorrel; roselle	Hibiscus esculentus
kwongsi	kʷóŋsì	garden egg	Solanum incanum
kyap	kʲâp	beniseed; sesame	Sesamum indicum
kyoor	kʲóːr	crocodile	Crocodylus suchus
lalo	lálò	Jews' mallow	Corchorus olitorius
lɨng	lɨŋ̂	elephant	Elephas maximus
maiwa	màjwā	millet sp.
mam bakin	mám bàkìn	aerial yam	Dioscorea bulbifera
mam nawe	mám nàwè	bush yam	Dioscorea sp.
min	mīn	locust bean	Parkia biglobosa
ndyaar	ndʲáār	house bat	Scotophilus sp.
nnyan	ɲɲân	black plum	Vitex doniana
rama	rámà	kenaf	Hibiscus cannabinus
rimi	rímí	silk-cotton tree	Ceiba pentandra
rwaknisisan barina	rʷàknísīsān bàrīnā	royal python	Python regius
sham	ʃàm	guinea fowl	Numida meleagris
shin	ʃìn	dassie, rock rabbit, rock hyrax	Procavia capensis
shuwaka	ʃùwākā	bitterleaf	Vernonia amygdalina
tlari	ɬàrì	ground squirrel	Xerus erythropus
tlari kɨɓaryam	ɬàrì kɨɓ́ àrja᷄m	Senegal galago	Galago senegalensis
twang	tʷáŋ	tigernut	Cyperus esculentus
wang	wāŋ	Bambara nut	Vigna subterranea

Lambobi

Lambobin Mantsi: ^[2]

Gloss	Mantsi
daya	nə̄m
biyu	ɗīːn
uku	wéːn
hudu	upsi
biyar	zuːn
shida	màɓa
bakwai	ɲíngi
takwas	gaːmfi
tara	kromsa
goma	zup
goma sha daya	suluŋ nəɓm

Bayanan kula

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Mantsi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 Blench, Roger. 2020. An introduction to Mantsi, a South Bauchi language of Central Nigeria.
↑ Shimizu, Kiyoshi 1978. The Southern Bauchi Group of Chadic Languages: A survey report. Coll. Africana Marburgensia, n° 2 (Special Issue).
↑ Cosper, Ronald n.d. Wordlist of South Bauchi (West Chadic) languages ; Boghom, Mangas, Buli, Dott, Geji, Jimi, Polci, Sayanci, Zul. ms.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Harshen Mantsi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[Blench-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 Blench, Roger. 2020. An introduction to Mantsi, a South Bauchi language of Central Nigeria.

[3] Shimizu, Kiyoshi 1978. The Southern Bauchi Group of Chadic Languages: A survey report. Coll. Africana Marburgensia, n° 2 (Special Issue).

[4] Cosper, Ronald n.d. Wordlist of South Bauchi (West Chadic) languages ; Boghom, Mangas, Buli, Dott, Geji, Jimi, Polci, Sayanci, Zul. ms.

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