Kawar da cutar dracunculiasis

Kawar da cutar dracunculiasis
eradication of infectious diseases (en)

Dracunculiasis, ko cutar tsutsotsi ta Guinea, cuta ce ta tsutsa ta Guinea . A cikin 1986, an yi kiyasin 3.5 Miliyoyin cutar ta tsutsar Guinea a cikin kasashe 20 masu fama da cutar a Asiya da Afirka. Ghana kadai ta ba da rahoton bullar cutar guda 180,000 a shekarar 1989. An rage adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar da fiye da kashi 99.999% zuwa 22 a shekarar 2015 a cikin kasashe biyar da suka rage a Afirka: Sudan ta Kudu, Chadi, Mali, Habasha, da Angola .Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ita ce kungiyar kasa da kasa da ke tabbatar da ko an kawar da wata cuta daga wata kasa ko kuma an kawar da ita daga duniya. Cibiyar Carter, wata kungiya mai mai zaman kanta wacce tsohon shugaban Amurka Jimmy Carter ya kafa, kuma ta ba da rahoton matsayin shirin kawar da tsutsotsi na Guinea ta kasa.Ya zuwa 2019, burin WHO na kawar da mutane da dabbobi shine 2030 (an riga an saita maƙasudin a 1991, 2009, 2015, da 2020).

Shirin kawarwa

Tun da mutane ne Tautsar Guinea worm take zama cikinsu, kuma babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa an sake dawo da Dracunculus medinensis ga mutane a cikin kowace ƙasa da ta kasance a baya sakamakon kamuwa da cututtukan da ba na ɗan adam ba, ana iya shawo kan cutar ta hanyar gano duk lokuta da gyara ɗan adam. hali don hana ta sake faruwa. Da zarar an kawar da duk wani nau'i na mutum, za a karya tsarin cutar, wanda zai haifar da kawar da shi. Kawar da cutar tsutsa ta Guinea ta fuskanci kalubale da dama:

• Rashin isasshen tsaro a wasu kasashen da ke fama da cutar
• Rashin ra'ayin siyasa daga shugabannin wasu kasashen da cutar ke yaduwa
• Bukatar canji a hali in babu maganin harsashi na sihiri kamar maganin alurar riga kafi ko magani
• Rashin isassun kuɗi a wasu lokuta

A cikin Janairu 2012 taron WHO a Royal College of Likitoci a Landan ta kaddamar da kuma mafi girma aikin kiwon lafiya na hadin gwiwa da aka taba, aka sani da London Declaration on tropical Cututtuka da aka watsi da nufin kawo karshen / sarrafa dracunculiasis ta 2020, a tsakanin sauran kula da wurare masu zafi cututtuka . Wannan aikin yana samun goyon bayan dukkanin manyan kamfanonin harhada magunguna, gidauniyar Bill & Melinda Gates, gwamnatocin Amurka, DFID na Burtaniya da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da Bankin Duniya . A cikin watan Agustan 2015, lokacin da yake tattaunawa game da gano cutar melanoma da aka yi wa kwakwalwarsa, Jimmy Carter ya bayyana cewa yana fatan tsutsar Guinea ta ƙarshe ta mutu kafin ya yi. Ya zuwa shekarar 2018, an kawar da cutar a kasashe 19 cikin 21 da ta saba faruwa. Ya zuwa ƙarshen shirin London Declaration, lokuta 15 ne kawai aka rubuta a duniya. An yi hasashen kawar da gabaɗaya ta sanarwar Kigali kan cututtukan da ba a kula da su ba daga 2022 zuwa 2030.

Ƙasashen sun sami takardar shedar kyauta

Kasashen da ke fama da cutar dole ne su ba da rahoto ga Hukumar Kula da Takaddun Shaida ta Dracunculiasis ta Duniya tare da rubuta bayanan rashin samun wasu cututtukan da suka kamu da cutar ta Guinea a kalla shekaru uku a jere don a ba su takardar shaidar da ba ta da tsutsa ta Guinea ta Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. Sakamakon wannan tsarin ba da takardar shaida ya sami damar tabbatar da shi, a shekara ta 2007, Benin, Burkina Faso, Chadi, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mauritania, Togo, da Uganda sun daina watsawa, kuma Kamaru, Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya, Indiya, Pakistan, Senegal, Yemen WHO sun tabbatar da su. Najeriya ta samu takardar shedar cewa ta kawo karshen watsawa a shekarar 2013, sannan Ghana ta biyo baya a 2015, da Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango a 2022.